Logistic distribution

Percentage Accurate: 99.5% → 99.5%

Time: 4.4s

Alternatives: 13

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

\[0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\ \frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0)))
   (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
	return t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: t_1
    t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
    t_1 = 1.0e0 + t_0
    code = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)
end function

Julia

function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)
	return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s));
	t_1 = single(1.0) + t_0;
	tmp = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
end

Initial Program: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\ \frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0)))
   (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
	return t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: t_1
    t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
    t_1 = 1.0e0 + t_0
    code = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)
end function

Julia

function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)
	return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s));
	t_1 = single(1.0) + t_0;
	tmp = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
end

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right)}^{2} \cdot s\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  1.0
  (* (exp (/ (fabs x) s)) (* (pow (+ (exp (/ (fabs x) (- s))) 1.0) 2.0) s))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	return 1.0f / (expf((fabsf(x) / s)) * (powf((expf((fabsf(x) / -s)) + 1.0f), 2.0f) * s));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 1.0e0 / (exp((abs(x) / s)) * (((exp((abs(x) / -s)) + 1.0e0) ** 2.0e0) * s))
end function

Julia

function code(x, s)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(exp(Float32(abs(x) / s)) * Float32((Float32(exp(Float32(abs(x) / Float32(-s))) + Float32(1.0)) ^ Float32(2.0)) * s)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(1.0) / (exp((abs(x) / s)) * (((exp((abs(x) / -s)) + single(1.0)) ^ single(2.0)) * s));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   4. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   6. exp-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   10. lift-fabs.f32 99.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right)}^{2} \cdot s\right)}} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\\ t_2 := \frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}\\ t_3 := 1 + t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot t\_3} \leq 0.03999999910593033:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}}}{s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, -4, \mathsf{fma}\left(5, t\_2, 4 \cdot t\_1\right)\right)\right) + 4\right) \cdot s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)))
        (t_1 (/ (fabs x) s))
        (t_2 (* (/ x s) (/ x s)))
        (t_3 (+ 1.0 t_0)))
   (if (<= (/ t_0 (* (* s t_3) t_3)) 0.03999999910593033)
     (/ (exp (/ (fabs x) (- s))) s)
     (/
      1.0
      (* (+ (fma -4.0 t_1 (fma t_2 -4.0 (fma 5.0 t_2 (* 4.0 t_1)))) 4.0) s)))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	float t_1 = fabsf(x) / s;
	float t_2 = (x / s) * (x / s);
	float t_3 = 1.0f + t_0;
	float tmp;
	if ((t_0 / ((s * t_3) * t_3)) <= 0.03999999910593033f) {
		tmp = expf((fabsf(x) / -s)) / s;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0f / ((fmaf(-4.0f, t_1, fmaf(t_2, -4.0f, fmaf(5.0f, t_2, (4.0f * t_1)))) + 4.0f) * s);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	t_1 = Float32(abs(x) / s)
	t_2 = Float32(Float32(x / s) * Float32(x / s))
	t_3 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_3) * t_3)) <= Float32(0.03999999910593033))
		tmp = Float32(exp(Float32(abs(x) / Float32(-s))) / s);
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(fma(Float32(-4.0), t_1, fma(t_2, Float32(-4.0), fma(Float32(5.0), t_2, Float32(Float32(4.0) * t_1)))) + Float32(4.0)) * s));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f32 (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)) (*.f32 (*.f32 s (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))) (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s))))) < 0.0399999991

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      4. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      6. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-fabs.f32 99.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right)}^{2} \cdot s\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s} - \mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}}\right) \cdot 2}}{s}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in s around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{s} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}}{s} \]

       2. distribute-frac-neg2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}}}{s} \]

       3. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{s}\right)}}}{s} \]

       4. lift-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}}}{s} \]

       5. lift-neg.f32 99.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}}}{s} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}}}}{s} \]

   if 0.0399999991 < (/.f32 (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)) (*.f32 (*.f32 s (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))) (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))))

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      4. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      6. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-fabs.f32 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right)}^{2} \cdot s\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4} \cdot s\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4} \cdot s\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in s around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

       2. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 91.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}, -4, \mathsf{fma}\left(5, \frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}, 4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)\right)\right) + 4\right) \cdot s}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 82.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\\ t_2 := 1 + t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot t\_2} \leq 4.00000018325482 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, -4, \mathsf{fma}\left(5, t\_3, 4 \cdot t\_1\right)\right)\right) + 4\right) \cdot s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)))
        (t_1 (/ (fabs x) s))
        (t_2 (+ 1.0 t_0))
        (t_3 (* (/ x s) (/ x s))))
   (if (<= (/ t_0 (* (* s t_2) t_2)) 4.00000018325482e-18)
     (/ 1.0 (* (/ (* (* x x) 3.0) (* s s)) s))
     (/
      1.0
      (* (+ (fma -4.0 t_1 (fma t_3 -4.0 (fma 5.0 t_3 (* 4.0 t_1)))) 4.0) s)))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	float t_1 = fabsf(x) / s;
	float t_2 = 1.0f + t_0;
	float t_3 = (x / s) * (x / s);
	float tmp;
	if ((t_0 / ((s * t_2) * t_2)) <= 4.00000018325482e-18f) {
		tmp = 1.0f / ((((x * x) * 3.0f) / (s * s)) * s);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0f / ((fmaf(-4.0f, t_1, fmaf(t_3, -4.0f, fmaf(5.0f, t_3, (4.0f * t_1)))) + 4.0f) * s);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	t_1 = Float32(abs(x) / s)
	t_2 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)
	t_3 = Float32(Float32(x / s) * Float32(x / s))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_2) * t_2)) <= Float32(4.00000018325482e-18))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(x * x) * Float32(3.0)) / Float32(s * s)) * s));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(fma(Float32(-4.0), t_1, fma(t_3, Float32(-4.0), fma(Float32(5.0), t_3, Float32(Float32(4.0) * t_1)))) + Float32(4.0)) * s));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f32 (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)) (*.f32 (*.f32 s (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))) (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s))))) < 4.00000018e-18

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

      2. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s} + \color{blue}{1}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s} \cdot -1 + 1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      4. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}, \color{blue}{-1}, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      5. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \left|x\right|}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      7. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      8. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      10. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      12. lift-fabs.f32 1.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 1.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in s around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       2. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       3. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       4. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{3 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       5. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       6. distribute-lft1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{2} + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       7. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       8. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       9. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       10. pow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + x \cdot x}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       11. sqr-abs-rev N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + \left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       12. unpow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       13. lower-/.f32 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 9.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in s around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 78.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]

   if 4.00000018e-18 < (/.f32 (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)) (*.f32 (*.f32 s (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))) (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))))

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      4. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      6. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-fabs.f32 98.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right)}^{2} \cdot s\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4} \cdot s\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4} \cdot s\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in s around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

       2. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 90.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}, -4, \mathsf{fma}\left(5, \frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}, 4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)\right)\right) + 4\right) \cdot s}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{x \cdot x}{s}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1} \leq 4.00000018325482 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, -4, \mathsf{fma}\left(5, t\_2, -\left|x\right| \cdot 0\right)\right)}{s}\right) - 4\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0)) (t_2 (/ (* x x) s)))
   (if (<= (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1)) 4.00000018325482e-18)
     (/ 1.0 (* (/ (* (* x x) 3.0) (* s s)) s))
     (/
      1.0
      (*
       (- s)
       (- (- (/ (fma t_2 -4.0 (fma 5.0 t_2 (- (* (fabs x) 0.0)))) s)) 4.0))))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
	float t_2 = (x * x) / s;
	float tmp;
	if ((t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)) <= 4.00000018325482e-18f) {
		tmp = 1.0f / ((((x * x) * 3.0f) / (s * s)) * s);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0f / (-s * (-(fmaf(t_2, -4.0f, fmaf(5.0f, t_2, -(fabsf(x) * 0.0f))) / s) - 4.0f));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)
	t_2 = Float32(Float32(x * x) / s)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1)) <= Float32(4.00000018325482e-18))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(x * x) * Float32(3.0)) / Float32(s * s)) * s));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(-s) * Float32(Float32(-Float32(fma(t_2, Float32(-4.0), fma(Float32(5.0), t_2, Float32(-Float32(abs(x) * Float32(0.0))))) / s)) - Float32(4.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f32 (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)) (*.f32 (*.f32 s (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))) (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s))))) < 4.00000018e-18

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

      2. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s} + \color{blue}{1}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s} \cdot -1 + 1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      4. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}, \color{blue}{-1}, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      5. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \left|x\right|}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      7. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      8. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      10. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      12. lift-fabs.f32 1.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 1.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in s around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       2. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       3. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       4. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{3 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       5. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       6. distribute-lft1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{2} + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       7. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       8. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       9. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       10. pow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + x \cdot x}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       11. sqr-abs-rev N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + \left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       12. unpow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       13. lower-/.f32 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 9.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in s around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 78.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]

   if 4.00000018e-18 < (/.f32 (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)) (*.f32 (*.f32 s (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))) (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))))

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      4. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      6. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-fabs.f32 98.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right)}^{2} \cdot s\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \left(-1 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left|x\right| + 4 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}\right)\right)}{s} - 4\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(-1 \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \left(-1 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left|x\right| + 4 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}\right)\right)}{s} - 4\right)}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \left(-1 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left|x\right| + 4 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}\right)\right)}{s}} - 4\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \left(-1 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left|x\right| + 4 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}\right)\right)}{s} - 4\right)}} \]

      4. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \left(-1 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \left|x\right| + 4 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}\right)\right)}{s}} - 4\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{s}, -4, \mathsf{fma}\left(5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, -\left|x\right| \cdot 0\right)\right)}{s}\right) - 4\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1} \leq 0.03999999910593033:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}, -0.0625, 0.25\right)}{s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0)))
   (if (<= (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1)) 0.03999999910593033)
     (/ 1.0 (* (/ (* (* x x) 3.0) (* s s)) s))
     (/ (fma (* (/ x s) (/ x s)) -0.0625 0.25) s))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
	float tmp;
	if ((t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)) <= 0.03999999910593033f) {
		tmp = 1.0f / ((((x * x) * 3.0f) / (s * s)) * s);
	} else {
		tmp = fmaf(((x / s) * (x / s)), -0.0625f, 0.25f) / s;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1)) <= Float32(0.03999999910593033))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(x * x) * Float32(3.0)) / Float32(s * s)) * s));
	else
		tmp = Float32(fma(Float32(Float32(x / s) * Float32(x / s)), Float32(-0.0625), Float32(0.25)) / s);
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f32 (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)) (*.f32 (*.f32 s (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))) (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s))))) < 0.0399999991

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

      2. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s} + \color{blue}{1}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s} \cdot -1 + 1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      4. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}, \color{blue}{-1}, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      5. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \left|x\right|}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      7. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      8. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      10. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      12. lift-fabs.f32 1.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 1.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in s around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       2. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       3. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       4. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{3 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       5. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       6. distribute-lft1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{2} + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       7. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       8. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       9. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       10. pow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + x \cdot x}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       11. sqr-abs-rev N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + \left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       12. unpow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       13. lower-/.f32 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 9.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in s around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 78.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]

   if 0.0399999991 < (/.f32 (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)) (*.f32 (*.f32 s (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))) (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))))

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}}{s}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.125, -0.0625 \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}{s \cdot s}}{s}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{s \cdot s}, -0.0625, 0.25\right)}{s}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{s \cdot s}, \frac{-1}{16}, \frac{1}{4}\right)}{s} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{s \cdot s}, \frac{-1}{16}, \frac{1}{4}\right)}{s} \]

      3. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{s \cdot s}, \frac{-1}{16}, \frac{1}{4}\right)}{s} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}, \frac{-1}{16}, \frac{1}{4}\right)}{s} \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}, \frac{-1}{16}, \frac{1}{4}\right)}{s} \]

      6. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}, \frac{-1}{16}, \frac{1}{4}\right)}{s} \]

      7. lower-/.f32 89.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}, -0.0625, 0.25\right)}{s} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{s} \cdot \frac{x}{s}, -0.0625, 0.25\right)}{\color{blue}{s}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1} \leq 4.00000018325482 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.25}{s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0)))
   (if (<= (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1)) 4.00000018325482e-18)
     (/ 1.0 (* (/ (* (* x x) 3.0) (* s s)) s))
     (/ 0.25 s))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
	float tmp;
	if ((t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)) <= 4.00000018325482e-18f) {
		tmp = 1.0f / ((((x * x) * 3.0f) / (s * s)) * s);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25f / s;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: t_1
    real(4) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
    t_1 = 1.0e0 + t_0
    if ((t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)) <= 4.00000018325482e-18) then
        tmp = 1.0e0 / ((((x * x) * 3.0e0) / (s * s)) * s)
    else
        tmp = 0.25e0 / s
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Julia

function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1)) <= Float32(4.00000018325482e-18))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(x * x) * Float32(3.0)) / Float32(s * s)) * s));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(0.25) / s);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s));
	t_1 = single(1.0) + t_0;
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if ((t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)) <= single(4.00000018325482e-18))
		tmp = single(1.0) / ((((x * x) * single(3.0)) / (s * s)) * s);
	else
		tmp = single(0.25) / s;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f32 (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)) (*.f32 (*.f32 s (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))) (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s))))) < 4.00000018e-18

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

      2. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(4 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} + \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s} + \color{blue}{1}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s} \cdot -1 + 1}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      4. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}, \color{blue}{-1}, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      5. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left|x\right| + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s} + \left|x\right|}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      7. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      8. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      10. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

      12. lift-fabs.f32 1.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 1.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}, 3 \cdot {\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}^{2}\right) + 4\right) \cdot s} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in s around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       2. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       3. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot s} \]

       4. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{3 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       5. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       6. distribute-lft1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{2} + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       7. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       8. sqr-abs-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       9. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {x}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       10. pow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + x \cdot x}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       11. sqr-abs-rev N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + \left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       12. unpow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

       13. lower-/.f32 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2} + {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}{{s}^{2}} \cdot s} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 9.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{x \cdot x}{s}, \left|x\right|\right)}{s}, -1, 1\right)}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in s around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 78.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3}{s \cdot s} \cdot s} \]

   if 4.00000018e-18 < (/.f32 (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)) (*.f32 (*.f32 s (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))) (+.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 (fabs.f32 x)) s)))))

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f32 86.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{s}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}\\ \frac{e^{t\_0 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{t\_0}\right) \cdot 2}}{s} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (fabs x) (- s))))
   (/ (exp (- t_0 (* (log1p (exp t_0)) 2.0))) s)))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = fabsf(x) / -s;
	return expf((t_0 - (log1pf(expf(t_0)) * 2.0f))) / s;
}

Julia

function code(x, s)
	t_0 = Float32(abs(x) / Float32(-s))
	return Float32(exp(Float32(t_0 - Float32(log1p(exp(t_0)) * Float32(2.0)))) / s)
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   4. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   6. exp-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   10. lift-fabs.f32 99.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right)}^{2} \cdot s\right)}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s} - \mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}}\right) \cdot 2}}{s}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 94.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right) \cdot s\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  1.0
  (* (exp (/ (fabs x) s)) (* 2.0 (* (+ (exp (/ (fabs x) (- s))) 1.0) s)))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	return 1.0f / (expf((fabsf(x) / s)) * (2.0f * ((expf((fabsf(x) / -s)) + 1.0f) * s)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 1.0e0 / (exp((abs(x) / s)) * (2.0e0 * ((exp((abs(x) / -s)) + 1.0e0) * s)))
end function

Julia

function code(x, s)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(exp(Float32(abs(x) / s)) * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(abs(x) / Float32(-s))) + Float32(1.0)) * s))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(1.0) / (exp((abs(x) / s)) * (single(2.0) * ((exp((abs(x) / -s)) + single(1.0)) * s)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   4. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   6. exp-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   10. lift-fabs.f32 99.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg 94.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

   2. +-commutative 94.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

7. Applied rewrites 94.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

   3. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

   4. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

   5. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]

   6. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]

9. Applied rewrites 94.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right) \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 94.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\ \frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + t\_0\right)\right) \cdot 2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)))) (/ t_0 (* (* s (+ 1.0 t_0)) 2.0))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
	return t_0 / ((s * (1.0f + t_0)) * 2.0f);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    real(4) :: t_0
    t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
    code = t_0 / ((s * (1.0e0 + t_0)) * 2.0e0)
end function

Julia

function code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s))
	return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0)) * Float32(2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, s)
	t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s));
	tmp = t_0 / ((s * (single(1.0) + t_0)) * single(2.0));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 94.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 94.4% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(4 \cdot s\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (* (exp (/ (fabs x) s)) (* 4.0 s))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	return 1.0f / (expf((fabsf(x) / s)) * (4.0f * s));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 1.0e0 / (exp((abs(x) / s)) * (4.0e0 * s))
end function

Julia

function code(x, s)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(exp(Float32(abs(x) / s)) * Float32(Float32(4.0) * s)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(1.0) / (exp((abs(x) / s)) * (single(4.0) * s));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   4. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   6. exp-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   10. lift-fabs.f32 99.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right)}^{2} \cdot s\right)}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4} \cdot s\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 94.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4} \cdot s\right)} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 94.4% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (/ (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)) (* 4.0 s)))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	return expf((-fabsf(x) / s)) / (4.0f * s);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = exp((-abs(x) / s)) / (4.0e0 * s)
end function

Julia

function code(x, s)
	return Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s)) / Float32(Float32(4.0) * s))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = exp((-abs(x) / s)) / (single(4.0) * s);
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot s}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f32 94.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{4 \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 94.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot s}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 50.4% accurate, 9.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + 1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot s\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (* (+ (/ (fabs x) s) 1.0) (* 4.0 s))))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	return 1.0f / (((fabsf(x) / s) + 1.0f) * (4.0f * s));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 1.0e0 / (((abs(x) / s) + 1.0e0) * (4.0e0 * s))
end function

Julia

function code(x, s)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(abs(x) / s) + Float32(1.0)) * Float32(Float32(4.0) * s)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(1.0) / (((abs(x) / s) + single(1.0)) * (single(4.0) * s));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   4. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   6. exp-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

   10. lift-fabs.f32 99.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right|}}{s}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}}}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{-s}} + 1\right)}^{2} \cdot s\right)}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4} \cdot s\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 94.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\left|x\right|}{s}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4} \cdot s\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in s around inf

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\left|x\right|}{s}\right)} \cdot \left(4 \cdot s\right)} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot s\right)} \]

    2. lower-+.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot s\right)} \]

    3. lift-fabs.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + 1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot s\right)} \]

    4. lift-/.f32 50.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + 1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot s\right)} \]

12. Applied rewrites 50.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{s} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(4 \cdot s\right)} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 26.8% accurate, 31.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 s))

C

float code(float x, float s) {
	return 0.25f / s;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(4) function code(x, s)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 0.25e0 / s
end function

Julia

function code(x, s)
	return Float32(Float32(0.25) / s)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, s)
	tmp = single(0.25) / s;
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 26.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{s}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 26.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{s}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025091 
(FPCore (x s)
  :name "Logistic distribution"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
  (/ (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)) (* (* s (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)))) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))))))