Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 8.1s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 53.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := ew \cdot \cos t\\ t_2 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \cos t\_2 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-298}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* ew (cos t))) (t_2 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (if (<= (- (* t_1 (cos t_2)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_2))) -5e-298)
     (fabs ew)
     t_1)))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = ew * cos(t);
	double t_2 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	double tmp;
	if (((t_1 * cos(t_2)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_2))) <= -5e-298) {
		tmp = fabs(ew);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = ew * cos(t)
    t_2 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    if (((t_1 * cos(t_2)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_2))) <= (-5d-298)) then
        tmp = abs(ew)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = ew * Math.cos(t);
	double t_2 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	double tmp;
	if (((t_1 * Math.cos(t_2)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_2))) <= -5e-298) {
		tmp = Math.abs(ew);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = ew * math.cos(t)
	t_2 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	tmp = 0
	if ((t_1 * math.cos(t_2)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_2))) <= -5e-298:
		tmp = math.fabs(ew)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = Float64(ew * cos(t))
	t_2 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(t_1 * cos(t_2)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_2))) <= -5e-298)
		tmp = abs(ew);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = ew * cos(t);
	t_2 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((t_1 * cos(t_2)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_2))) <= -5e-298)
		tmp = abs(ew);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[t$95$2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e-298], N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := ew \cdot \cos t\\
t_2 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \cos t\_2 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-298}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 ew (cos.f64 t)) (cos.f64 (atan.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 eh) (tan.f64 t)) ew)))) (*.f64 (*.f64 eh (sin.f64 t)) (sin.f64 (atan.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 eh) (tan.f64 t)) ew))))) < -5.0000000000000002e-298

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. lift-atan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      4. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      6. lift-tan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      7. cos-atanN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      10. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      12. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites43.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]

      if -5.0000000000000002e-298 < (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 ew (cos.f64 t)) (cos.f64 (atan.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 eh) (tan.f64 t)) ew)))) (*.f64 (*.f64 eh (sin.f64 t)) (sin.f64 (atan.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 eh) (tan.f64 t)) ew)))))

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. lift-atan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        4. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        6. lift-tan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        7. cos-atanN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        10. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        12. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites43.6%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew\right|} \]
          2. rem-sqrt-square-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]
          3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]
        3. Applied rewrites25.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto ew \cdot \cos t \]
          2. lift-*.f6462.7

            \[\leadsto ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t} \]
        6. Applied rewrites62.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (eh ew t)
       :precision binary64
       (fabs
        (-
         (*
          (* ew (cos t))
          (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (* (- eh) (/ (tan t) ew)) 2.0)))))
         (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))
      double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + pow((-eh * (tan(t) / ew)), 2.0))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: eh
          real(8), intent (in) :: ew
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0d0 / sqrt((1.0d0 + ((-eh * (tan(t) / ew)) ** 2.0d0))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / Math.sqrt((1.0 + Math.pow((-eh * (Math.tan(t) / ew)), 2.0))))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
      }
      
      def code(eh, ew, t):
      	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / math.sqrt((1.0 + math.pow((-eh * (math.tan(t) / ew)), 2.0))))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
      
      function code(eh, ew, t)
      	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(tan(t) / ew)) ^ 2.0))))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))))))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
      	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + ((-eh * (tan(t) / ew)) ^ 2.0))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
      end
      
      code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[((-eh) * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. lift-atan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        4. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        6. lift-tan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        7. cos-atanN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        10. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        12. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 98.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (eh ew t)
       :precision binary64
       (fabs
        (-
         (* ew (cos t))
         (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))
      double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: eh
          real(8), intent (in) :: ew
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
      }
      
      def code(eh, ew, t):
      	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
      
      function code(eh, ew, t)
      	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))))))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
      	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
      end
      
      code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. lift-atan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        4. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        6. lift-tan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        7. cos-atanN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        10. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        12. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. lift-*.f6498.5

          \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      7. Applied rewrites98.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 71.9% accurate, 3.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;eh \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (eh ew t)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (fabs (* (- eh) (* (tanh (* -1.0 (/ (* eh t) ew))) (sin t))))))
         (if (<= eh -8.8e-42) t_1 (if (<= eh 6.8e+180) (fabs (* ew (cos t))) t_1))))
      double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	double t_1 = fabs((-eh * (tanh((-1.0 * ((eh * t) / ew))) * sin(t))));
      	double tmp;
      	if (eh <= -8.8e-42) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (eh <= 6.8e+180) {
      		tmp = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: eh
          real(8), intent (in) :: ew
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = abs((-eh * (tanh(((-1.0d0) * ((eh * t) / ew))) * sin(t))))
          if (eh <= (-8.8d-42)) then
              tmp = t_1
          else if (eh <= 6.8d+180) then
              tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)))
          else
              tmp = t_1
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	double t_1 = Math.abs((-eh * (Math.tanh((-1.0 * ((eh * t) / ew))) * Math.sin(t))));
      	double tmp;
      	if (eh <= -8.8e-42) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (eh <= 6.8e+180) {
      		tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(eh, ew, t):
      	t_1 = math.fabs((-eh * (math.tanh((-1.0 * ((eh * t) / ew))) * math.sin(t))))
      	tmp = 0
      	if eh <= -8.8e-42:
      		tmp = t_1
      	elif eh <= 6.8e+180:
      		tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
      	else:
      		tmp = t_1
      	return tmp
      
      function code(eh, ew, t)
      	t_1 = abs(Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(tanh(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(Float64(eh * t) / ew))) * sin(t))))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (eh <= -8.8e-42)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (eh <= 6.8e+180)
      		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)));
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
      	t_1 = abs((-eh * (tanh((-1.0 * ((eh * t) / ew))) * sin(t))));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (eh <= -8.8e-42)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (eh <= 6.8e+180)
      		tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Abs[N[((-eh) * N[(N[Tanh[N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(eh * t), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[eh, -8.8e-42], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[eh, 6.8e+180], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right|\\
      \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;eh \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if eh < -8.8000000000000002e-42 or 6.79999999999999969e180 < eh

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in eh around inf

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin t} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right| \]
          4. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin t} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right| \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin t}\right)\right| \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin t}\right)\right| \]
        5. Applied rewrites63.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right) \cdot \sin t\right)}\right| \]
        6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]
          3. lower-*.f6463.9

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]
        8. Applied rewrites63.9%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]

        if -8.8000000000000002e-42 < eh < 6.79999999999999969e180

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          2. lift-atan.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          4. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          6. lift-tan.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          7. cos-atanN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          10. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          11. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          12. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
          2. lift-*.f6476.9

            \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]
        7. Applied rewrites76.9%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 62.7% accurate, 8.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (cos t))))
      double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return fabs((ew * cos(t)));
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: eh
          real(8), intent (in) :: ew
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = abs((ew * cos(t)))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
      }
      
      def code(eh, ew, t):
      	return math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
      
      function code(eh, ew, t)
      	return abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
      	tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
      end
      
      code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. lift-atan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        4. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        6. lift-tan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        7. cos-atanN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        10. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        12. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
        2. lift-*.f6462.7

          \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]
      7. Applied rewrites62.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 43.5% accurate, 287.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew\right| \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs ew))
      double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return fabs(ew);
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: eh
          real(8), intent (in) :: ew
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = abs(ew)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return Math.abs(ew);
      }
      
      def code(eh, ew, t):
      	return math.fabs(ew)
      
      function code(eh, ew, t)
      	return abs(ew)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
      	tmp = abs(ew);
      end
      
      code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left|ew\right|
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. lift-atan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        4. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        6. lift-tan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        7. cos-atanN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        10. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        11. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        12. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites43.5%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 22.6% accurate, 862.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ ew \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 ew)
        double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
        	return ew;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: eh
            real(8), intent (in) :: ew
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            code = ew
        end function
        
        public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
        	return ew;
        }
        
        def code(eh, ew, t):
        	return ew
        
        function code(eh, ew, t)
        	return ew
        end
        
        function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
        	tmp = ew;
        end
        
        code[eh_, ew_, t_] := ew
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        ew
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          2. lift-atan.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          4. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          6. lift-tan.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          7. cos-atanN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          10. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          11. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          12. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites43.5%

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew\right|} \]
            2. rem-sqrt-square-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]
            3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]
          3. Applied rewrites25.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites22.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2025089 
            (FPCore (eh ew t)
              :name "Example 2 from Robby"
              :precision binary64
              (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))