math.cube on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 82.2% → 97.0%
Time: 3.3s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46im) + (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46re)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 82.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46im) + (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46re)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-115}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im\_m, \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im\_m \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\left(x.re + x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\_m\right)\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<= x.im_m 3e-115)
    (* (fma x.re x.im_m (* (* x.re x.im_m) 2.0)) x.re)
    (if (<= x.im_m 1.4e+188)
      (fma
       (* (* 2.0 x.im_m) x.re)
       x.re
       (* (* (+ x.re x.im_m) (- x.re x.im_m)) x.im_m))
      (* (fma (* 3.0 x.re) x.re (* (- x.im_m) x.im_m)) x.im_m)))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 3e-115) {
		tmp = fma(x_46_re, x_46_im_m, ((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) * 2.0)) * x_46_re;
	} else if (x_46_im_m <= 1.4e+188) {
		tmp = fma(((2.0 * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re), x_46_re, (((x_46_re + x_46_im_m) * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((3.0 * x_46_re), x_46_re, (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im_m <= 3e-115)
		tmp = Float64(fma(x_46_re, x_46_im_m, Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) * 2.0)) * x_46_re);
	elseif (x_46_im_m <= 1.4e+188)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re), x_46_re, Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re + x_46_im_m) * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(3.0 * x_46_re), x_46_re, Float64(Float64(-x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 3e-115], N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m + N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 1.4e+188], N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re + x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re + N[((-x$46$im$95$m) * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-115}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im\_m, \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.im\_m \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\left(x.re + x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\_m\right)\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x.im < 3.0000000000000002e-115

    1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f6482.7

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x.re} \cdot x.re\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      9. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      13. lift-*.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, 2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re \]
      15. lower-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re \]
    9. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re \]

    if 3.0000000000000002e-115 < x.im < 1.3999999999999999e188

    1. Initial program 93.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re} + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re}, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im} + x.im \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.re} + x.im \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.re}, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. count-2-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re}, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re}, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      16. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      17. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right) \]
      18. difference-of-squaresN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      19. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      20. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      21. lower--.f6497.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re - x.im\right)}\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]

    if 1.3999999999999999e188 < x.im

    1. Initial program 55.4%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, {x.re}^{2}, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -{x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      12. lift-*.f6475.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      4. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      16. lower-neg.f6490.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-318}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im\_m, \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x.im_m x.im_m) (- x.im_m)))
        (t_1
         (+
          (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.im_m)
          (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))))
   (*
    x.im_s
    (if (<= t_1 -2e-318)
      t_0
      (if (<= t_1 INFINITY)
        (* (fma x.re x.im_m (* (* x.re x.im_m) 2.0)) x.re)
        t_0)))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	double t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma(x_46_re, x_46_im_m, ((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) * 2.0)) * x_46_re;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * Float64(-x_46_im_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(fma(x_46_re, x_46_im_m, Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) * 2.0)) * x_46_re);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * (-x$46$im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e-318], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m + N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\\
t_1 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-318}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im\_m, \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < -2.0000024e-318 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re))

    1. Initial program 76.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
      3. lower-pow.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{x.im}^{3}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
      3. cube-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{3}} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{3} \]
      5. unpow3N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
      8. sqr-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \]
      14. lower-neg.f6493.3

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \]

    if -2.0000024e-318 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f6487.8

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x.re} \cdot x.re\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      9. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      13. lift-*.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, 2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re \]
      15. lower-*.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re \]
    9. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.im, \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 96.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-318}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x.im_m x.im_m) (- x.im_m)))
        (t_1
         (+
          (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.im_m)
          (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))))
   (*
    x.im_s
    (if (<= t_1 -2e-318)
      t_0
      (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) (* (* (* 3.0 x.re) x.im_m) x.re) t_0)))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	double t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	double t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m
	t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2e-318:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return x_46_im_s * tmp
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * Float64(-x_46_im_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * (-x$46$im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e-318], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\\
t_1 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-318}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < -2.0000024e-318 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re))

    1. Initial program 76.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
      3. lower-pow.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{x.im}^{3}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
      3. cube-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{3}} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{3} \]
      5. unpow3N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
      8. sqr-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \]
      14. lower-neg.f6493.3

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \]

    if -2.0000024e-318 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f6487.8

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x.re} \cdot x.re\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      9. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      13. lift-*.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. lower-*.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
    9. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot 3\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re + \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re + 2 \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re + 2 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re + 2 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      13. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      15. lower-*.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
    11. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-318}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m\right)\right) \cdot 3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x.im_m x.im_m) (- x.im_m)))
        (t_1
         (+
          (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.im_m)
          (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))))
   (*
    x.im_s
    (if (<= t_1 -2e-318)
      t_0
      (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) (* (* x.re (* x.re x.im_m)) 3.0) t_0)))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	double t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_im_m)) * 3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	double t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_im_m)) * 3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m
	t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2e-318:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = (x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_im_m)) * 3.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return x_46_im_s * tmp
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * Float64(-x_46_im_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m)) * 3.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = (x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_im_m)) * 3.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * (-x$46$im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e-318], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\\
t_1 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-318}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m\right)\right) \cdot 3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < -2.0000024e-318 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re))

    1. Initial program 76.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
      3. lower-pow.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{x.im}^{3}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
      3. cube-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{3}} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{3} \]
      5. unpow3N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
      8. sqr-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \]
      14. lower-neg.f6493.3

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \]

    if -2.0000024e-318 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f6487.8

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x.re} \cdot x.re\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      4. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left({x.re}^{2} \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3 \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left({x.re}^{2} \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3 \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3 \]
      11. lift-*.f6487.8

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3 \]
    7. Applied rewrites87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3 \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot 3 \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot 3 \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot 3 \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot 3 \]
      7. lower-*.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot 3 \]
    9. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot 3 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 90.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-318}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x.im_m x.im_m) (- x.im_m)))
        (t_1
         (+
          (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.im_m)
          (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))))
   (*
    x.im_s
    (if (<= t_1 -2e-318)
      t_0
      (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) (* (* 3.0 (* x.re x.re)) x.im_m) t_0)))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	double t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (3.0 * (x_46_re * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	double t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (3.0 * (x_46_re * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m
	t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2e-318:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = (3.0 * (x_46_re * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return x_46_im_s * tmp
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * Float64(-x_46_im_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = (3.0 * (x_46_re * x_46_re)) * x_46_im_m;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * (-x$46$im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e-318], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(N[(3.0 * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\\
t_1 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-318}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < -2.0000024e-318 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re))

    1. Initial program 76.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
      3. lower-pow.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{x.im}^{3}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
      3. cube-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{3}} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{3} \]
      5. unpow3N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
      8. sqr-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \]
      14. lower-neg.f6493.3

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \]

    if -2.0000024e-318 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      7. lift-*.f6487.7

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.im} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 90.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-318}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x.im_m x.im_m) (- x.im_m)))
        (t_1
         (+
          (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.im_m)
          (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))))
   (*
    x.im_s
    (if (<= t_1 -2e-318)
      t_0
      (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) (* (* 3.0 x.im_m) (* x.re x.re)) t_0)))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	double t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (3.0 * x_46_im_m) * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	double t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (3.0 * x_46_im_m) * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m
	t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2e-318:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = (3.0 * x_46_im_m) * (x_46_re * x_46_re)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return x_46_im_s * tmp
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * Float64(-x_46_im_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x_46_im_m) * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m;
	t_1 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2e-318)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = (3.0 * x_46_im_m) * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * (-x$46$im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e-318], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\\
t_1 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-318}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(3 \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < -2.0000024e-318 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re))

    1. Initial program 76.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
      3. lower-pow.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{x.im}^{3}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
      3. cube-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{3}} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{3} \]
      5. unpow3N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
      8. sqr-neg-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \]
      14. lower-neg.f6493.3

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \]

    if -2.0000024e-318 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f6487.8

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 97.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im\_m \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re + x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<= x.im_m 1.4e+188)
    (fma
     (* (* x.im_m 2.0) x.re)
     x.re
     (* (+ x.re x.im_m) (* (- x.re x.im_m) x.im_m)))
    (* (fma (* 3.0 x.re) x.re (* (- x.im_m) x.im_m)) x.im_m))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 1.4e+188) {
		tmp = fma(((x_46_im_m * 2.0) * x_46_re), x_46_re, ((x_46_re + x_46_im_m) * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((3.0 * x_46_re), x_46_re, (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im_m <= 1.4e+188)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * 2.0) * x_46_re), x_46_re, Float64(Float64(x_46_re + x_46_im_m) * Float64(Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(3.0 * x_46_re), x_46_re, Float64(Float64(-x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 1.4e+188], N[(N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re + N[(N[(x$46$re + x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re + N[((-x$46$im$95$m) * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im\_m \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re + x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 1.3999999999999999e188

    1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re} + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re}, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im} + x.im \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.re} + x.im \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.re}, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. count-2-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re}, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re}, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      16. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      17. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right) \]
      18. difference-of-squaresN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      19. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      20. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      21. lower--.f6492.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re - x.im\right)}\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      3. lower-*.f6492.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im}\right) \]
      5. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re - x.im\right)}\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      8. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      12. lift--.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re - x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]

    if 1.3999999999999999e188 < x.im

    1. Initial program 55.4%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, {x.re}^{2}, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -{x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      12. lift-*.f6475.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      4. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      16. lower-neg.f6490.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 93.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<= x.re 1.12e+155)
    (* (fma (* 3.0 x.re) x.re (* (- x.im_m) x.im_m)) x.im_m)
    (* (* (* 3.0 x.re) x.im_m) x.re))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 1.12e+155) {
		tmp = fma((3.0 * x_46_re), x_46_re, (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= 1.12e+155)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(3.0 * x_46_re), x_46_re, Float64(Float64(-x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re);
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.12e+155], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re + N[((-x$46$im$95$m) * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.re < 1.12e155

    1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, {x.re}^{2}, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -{x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      12. lift-*.f6492.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      4. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      16. lower-neg.f6494.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
    7. Applied rewrites94.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]

    if 1.12e155 < x.re

    1. Initial program 51.4%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f6463.9

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x.re} \cdot x.re\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      9. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      13. lift-*.f6487.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    7. Applied rewrites87.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. lower-*.f6487.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
    9. Applied rewrites87.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot 3\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re + \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re + 2 \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re + 2 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re + 2 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      13. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      15. lower-*.f6487.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
    11. Applied rewrites87.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 92.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<= x.re 1.7e+152)
    (* (fma 3.0 (* x.re x.re) (- (* x.im_m x.im_m))) x.im_m)
    (* (* (* 3.0 x.re) x.im_m) x.re))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 1.7e+152) {
		tmp = fma(3.0, (x_46_re * x_46_re), -(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= 1.7e+152)
		tmp = Float64(fma(3.0, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re), Float64(-Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m))) * x_46_im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re);
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.7e+152], N[(N[(3.0 * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + (-N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.re < 1.7000000000000001e152

    1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right) + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot {x.re}^{2} + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, {x.re}^{2}, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x.im \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -{x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
      12. lift-*.f6493.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, x.re \cdot x.re, -x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]

    if 1.7000000000000001e152 < x.re

    1. Initial program 51.7%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x.re}}^{2} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f6463.9

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x.re} \cdot x.re\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      9. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      13. lift-*.f6487.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    7. Applied rewrites87.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. lower-*.f6487.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
    9. Applied rewrites87.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot 3\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re + \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot 2\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re + 2 \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re + 2 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.re + 2 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      13. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      15. lower-*.f6487.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
    11. Applied rewrites87.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 59.8% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \left(\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* x.im_s (* (* x.im_m x.im_m) (- x.im_m))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	return x_46_im_s * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m);
}
x.im\_m =     private
x.im\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    code = x_46im_s * ((x_46im_m * x_46im_m) * -x_46im_m)
end function
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	return x_46_im_s * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m);
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	return x_46_im_s * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m)
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * Float64(-x_46_im_m)))
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = x_46_im_s * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * -x_46_im_m);
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * (-x$46$im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \left(\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.2%

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
    3. lower-pow.f6459.9

      \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
  5. Applied rewrites59.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{x.im}^{3}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -{x.im}^{3} \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({x.im}^{3}\right) \]
    3. cube-neg-revN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{3}} \]
    4. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{3} \]
    5. unpow3N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    6. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
    7. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x.im\right) \]
    8. sqr-neg-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    9. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    10. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto {x.im}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    11. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    13. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) \]
    14. lower-neg.f6459.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right) \]
  7. Applied rewrites59.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 91.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right) + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* 2.0 x.re)) (* (* x.im (- x.re x.im)) (+ x.re x.im))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = ((x_46re * x_46im) * (2.0d0 * x_46re)) + ((x_46im * (x_46re - x_46im)) * (x_46re + x_46im))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) * Float64(2.0 * x_46_re)) + Float64(Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im)) * Float64(x_46_re + x_46_im)))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right) + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2025089 
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* 2 x.re)) (* (* x.im (- x.re x.im)) (+ x.re x.im))))

  (+ (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))