Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 100.0%

Time: 2.9s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.5×

• 20.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.75)) z)) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.75d0)) - z)) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.75)) - z)) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.75), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.75)) z)) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.75d0)) - z)) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.75)) - z)) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.75), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- x z) y) 4.0 4.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(((x - z) / y), 4.0, 4.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(x - z) / y), 4.0, 4.0)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 4.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 + 4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y} + \color{blue}{4} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4 + 4 \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, \color{blue}{4}, 4\right) \]

   4. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

   5. lower--.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 66.4% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ t_1 := 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y}\\ t_2 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -5000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10:\\ \;\;\;\;4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ z y)))
        (t_1 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.75)) z)) y)))
        (t_2 (* (/ x y) 4.0)))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+161)
     t_0
     (if (<= t_1 -5000000.0)
       t_2
       (if (<= t_1 10.0) 4.0 (if (<= t_1 2e+76) t_0 t_2))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	double t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
	double t_2 = (x / y) * 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+161) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= -5000000.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 10.0) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+76) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (z / y)
    t_1 = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.75d0)) - z)) / y)
    t_2 = (x / y) * 4.0d0
    if (t_1 <= (-2d+161)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_1 <= (-5000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= 10.0d0) then
        tmp = 4.0d0
    else if (t_1 <= 2d+76) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	double t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
	double t_2 = (x / y) * 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+161) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= -5000000.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 10.0) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+76) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y)
	t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y)
	t_2 = (x / y) * 4.0
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2e+161:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= -5000000.0:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= 10.0:
		tmp = 4.0
	elif t_1 <= 2e+76:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.75)) - z)) / y))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x / y) * 4.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+161)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= -5000000.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 10.0)
		tmp = 4.0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+76)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
	t_2 = (x / y) * 4.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+161)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= -5000000.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 10.0)
		tmp = 4.0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+76)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.75), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+161], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 10.0], 4.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+76], t$95$0, t$95$2]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < -2.0000000000000001e161 or 10 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < 2.0000000000000001e76

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 51.0

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e161 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < -5e6 or 2.0000000000000001e76 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y))

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 52.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 52.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot 4} \]

   if -5e6 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < 10

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4\\ t_1 := 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (- x z) y) 4.0))
        (t_1 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.75)) z)) y))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5000000.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= t_1 500000000.0) (fma (/ z y) -4.0 4.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((x - z) / y) * 4.0;
	double t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 500000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((z / y), -4.0, 4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) / y) * 4.0)
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.75)) - z)) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 500000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), -4.0, 4.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.75), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 500000000.0], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + 4.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < -5e6 or 5e8 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y))

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4 \]

      4. lower--.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4} \]

   if -5e6 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < 5e8

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 + 4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y} + \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4 + 4 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, \color{blue}{4}, 4\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + 4 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{y} \cdot -4 + 4 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 4\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 97.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 4\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, \color{blue}{-4}, 4\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 65.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ t_1 := 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10:\\ \;\;\;\;4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ z y)))
        (t_1 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.75)) z)) y))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5000000.0) t_0 (if (<= t_1 10.0) 4.0 t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	double t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 10.0) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (z / y)
    t_1 = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.75d0)) - z)) / y)
    if (t_1 <= (-5000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_1 <= 10.0d0) then
        tmp = 4.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	double t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 10.0) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y)
	t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -5000000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= 10.0:
		tmp = 4.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.75)) - z)) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 10.0)
		tmp = 4.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	t_1 = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -5000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 10.0)
		tmp = 4.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.75), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 10.0], 4.0, t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < -5e6 or 10 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y))

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 50.9

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]

   if -5e6 < (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (+.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 3/4 binary64))) z)) y)) < 10

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 4\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ x y) 4.0 4.0)))
   (if (<= x -1.22e+128)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 9000000000000.0) (fma (/ z y) -4.0 4.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fma((x / y), 4.0, 4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.22e+128) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 9000000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((z / y), -4.0, 4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(x / y), 4.0, 4.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.22e+128)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 9000000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), -4.0, 4.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.22e+128], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 9000000000000.0], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + 4.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.22000000000000009e128 or 9e12 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 + 4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y} + \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4 + 4 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, \color{blue}{4}, 4\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

   if -1.22000000000000009e128 < x < 9e12

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 + 4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y} + \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4 + 4 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, \color{blue}{4}, 4\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + 4 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{y} \cdot -4 + 4 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 4\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 85.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 4\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, \color{blue}{-4}, 4\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 80.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.18 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ x y) 4.0)))
   (if (<= x -1.18e+129) t_0 (if (<= x 1.08e+54) (fma (/ z y) -4.0 4.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x / y) * 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.18e+129) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 1.08e+54) {
		tmp = fma((z / y), -4.0, 4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x / y) * 4.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.18e+129)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 1.08e+54)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), -4.0, 4.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.18e+129], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.08e+54], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + 4.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.17999999999999997e129 or 1.08000000000000008e54 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 71.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot 4 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot 4} \]

   if -1.17999999999999997e129 < x < 1.08000000000000008e54

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 + 4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y} + \color{blue}{4} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - z}{y} \cdot 4 + 4 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, \color{blue}{4}, 4\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - z}{y}, 4, 4\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + 4 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{y} \cdot -4 + 4 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 4\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 84.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -4, 4\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 84.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, \color{blue}{-4}, 4\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 33.9% accurate, 31.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 4.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 4.0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 4.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 4.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 4.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return 4.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 4.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := 4.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 33.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025088 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.75)) z)) y)))