Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.3%

Time: 11.9s

Alternatives: 43

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3\\ \frac{2}{t\_0} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \cosh \sinh^{-1} 1\right)\right)}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (fma
           (cos y)
           (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
           (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))
          3.0)))
   (+
    (/ 2.0 t_0)
    (/
     (*
      (- (cos x) (cos y))
      (*
       (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
       (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (cosh (asinh 1.0)))))
     t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0;
	return (2.0 / t_0) + (((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * cosh(asinh(1.0))))) / t_0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / t_0) + Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * cosh(asinh(1.0))))) / t_0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(2.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cosh[N[ArcSinh[1.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + 1}}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1} + 1}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. cosh-asinh-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh \sinh^{-1} 1}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   5. lower-cosh.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh \sinh^{-1} 1}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. lower-asinh.f64 99.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \cosh \color{blue}{\sinh^{-1} 1}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh \sinh^{-1} 1}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3\\ \frac{2}{t\_0} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (fma
           (cos y)
           (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
           (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))
          3.0)))
   (+
    (/ 2.0 t_0)
    (/
     (*
      (- (cos x) (cos y))
      (*
       (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
       (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0))))
     t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0;
	return (2.0 / t_0) + (((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)))) / t_0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / t_0) + Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)))) / t_0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(2.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (+
    (/ 2.0 (* (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)) 3.0))
    (*
     (/
      (*
       (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
       (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))))
      (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 1.0))
     0.3333333333333333))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	return (2.0 / (fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0)) + ((((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))) * ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))))) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))) * Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y))))) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \frac{2}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_1, \cos y \cdot t\_0\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_0 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (+
    (/ 2.0 (* (+ 1.0 (* 0.5 (fma (cos x) t_1 (* (cos y) t_0)))) 3.0))
    (*
     (/
      (*
       (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
       (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))))
      (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos x) (* t_0 (cos y))) 1.0))
     0.3333333333333333))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	return (2.0 / ((1.0 + (0.5 * fma(cos(x), t_1, (cos(y) * t_0)))) * 3.0)) + ((((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))) * ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))))) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), (t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.5 * fma(cos(x), t_1, Float64(cos(y) * t_0)))) * 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))) * Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y))))) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), Float64(t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(2.0 / N[(N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   7. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   10. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   11. lift-*.f64 99.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

10. Applied rewrites 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 3} + \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (- (cos x) (cos y))
   (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
   2.0)
  (*
   (fma
    (cos y)
    (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
    (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))
   3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (/
   (fma
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (* (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))) (sqrt 2.0))
     (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))))
    2.0)
   3.0)
  (fma
   (cos y)
   (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
   (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), (((sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y))) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (/
   (fma
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
     (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
    2.0)
   3.0)
  (fma
   0.5
   (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
   1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]

8. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
    (* (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* 0.5 (* (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))) * ((sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (0.5 * (cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + ((sqrt(2.0d0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))) * ((sin(x) - (0.0625d0 * sin(y))) * (sin(y) - (0.0625d0 * sin(x)))))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (0.5d0 * (cos(y) * (3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y))) * ((Math.sin(x) - (0.0625 * Math.sin(y))) * (Math.sin(y) - (0.0625 * Math.sin(x)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (0.5 * (Math.cos(y) * (3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0))))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + ((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y))) * ((math.sin(x) - (0.0625 * math.sin(y))) * (math.sin(y) - (0.0625 * math.sin(x)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (0.5 * (math.cos(y) * (3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0))))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(y) * Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + ((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))) * ((sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (0.5 * (cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sin.f64 63.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 63.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

    2. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

    3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    5. lift--.f64 62.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

11. Applied rewrites 62.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

12. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    2. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    3. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sin x} - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    7. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    8. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    9. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

14. Applied rewrites 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
15. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (fma
    0.5
    (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
    1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]

6. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  0.3333333333333333
  (/
   (+
    2.0
    (*
     (sqrt 2.0)
     (*
      (- (cos x) (cos y))
      (* (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x)))))))
   (+
    1.0
    (fma
     0.5
     (* (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
     (* 0.5 (* (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333 * ((2.0 + (sqrt(2.0) * ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))))))) / (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(x) * (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)), (0.5 * (cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)))))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))))))) / Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)), Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(y) * Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))))))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 60.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

10. Applied rewrites 99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  0.3333333333333333
  (/
   (+
    2.0
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
     (* (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))))))
   (+
    1.0
    (* 0.5 (fma (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (* (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333 * ((2.0 + ((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))) * ((sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))))) / (1.0 + (0.5 * fma(cos(x), (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), (cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)))))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))))) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.5 * fma(cos(x), Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), Float64(cos(y) * Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))))))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 62.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

10. Applied rewrites 99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

11. Final simplification 99.2%

    \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}{1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma
    (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
    (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
    2.0)
   (fma
    0.5
    (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
    1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

6. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 81.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := 1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.98:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot t\_3, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.240079365079365 \cdot 10^{-5}, x \cdot x, 0.0005208333333333333\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \frac{t\_3}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot t\_3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1
         (+
          2.0
          (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_0)))
        (t_2 (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.98)
     (/
      t_1
      (*
       3.0
       (+
        1.0
        (fma
         0.5
         (* (cos y) t_3)
         (* 0.5 (/ (* (cos x) 4.0) (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))
     (if (<= x 1.05)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
           (-
            (sin y)
            (*
             (fma
              (-
               (*
                (fma -1.240079365079365e-5 (* x x) 0.0005208333333333333)
                (* x x))
               0.010416666666666666)
              (* x x)
              0.0625)
             x)))
          t_0))
        (* 3.0 (+ t_2 (* (/ t_3 2.0) (cos y)))))
       (/ t_1 (* 3.0 (+ t_2 (* (* 0.5 (cos y)) t_3))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0);
	double t_2 = 1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.98) {
		tmp = t_1 / (3.0 * (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(y) * t_3), (0.5 * ((cos(x) * 4.0) / (1.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	} else if (x <= 1.05) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (fma(((fma(-1.240079365079365e-5, (x * x), 0.0005208333333333333) * (x * x)) - 0.010416666666666666), (x * x), 0.0625) * x))) * t_0)) / (3.0 * (t_2 + ((t_3 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 / (3.0 * (t_2 + ((0.5 * cos(y)) * t_3)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0))
	t_2 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.98)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(y) * t_3), Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(cos(x) * 4.0) / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	elseif (x <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(fma(-1.240079365079365e-5, Float64(x * x), 0.0005208333333333333) * Float64(x * x)) - 0.010416666666666666), Float64(x * x), 0.0625) * x))) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_2 + Float64(Float64(t_3 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_2 + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(y)) * t_3))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.98], N[(t$95$1 / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(-1.240079365079365e-5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.0005208333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.010416666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.97999999999999998

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 62.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 62.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]

   if -0.97999999999999998 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{16} + {x}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1920} + \frac{-1}{80640} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{96}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{1}{16} + {x}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1920} + \frac{-1}{80640} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{96}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{1}{16} + {x}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1920} + \frac{-1}{80640} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{96}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.240079365079365 \cdot 10^{-5}, x \cdot x, 0.0005208333333333333\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 81.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := 1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.33:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot t\_3, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0005208333333333333, x \cdot x, 0.010416666666666666\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \frac{t\_3}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot t\_3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1
         (+
          2.0
          (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_0)))
        (t_2 (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.33)
     (/
      t_1
      (*
       3.0
       (+
        1.0
        (fma
         0.5
         (* (cos y) t_3)
         (* 0.5 (/ (* (cos x) 4.0) (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))
     (if (<= x 1.05)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
           (fma
            (-
             (*
              (fma -0.0005208333333333333 (* x x) 0.010416666666666666)
              (* x x))
             0.0625)
            x
            (sin y)))
          t_0))
        (* 3.0 (+ t_2 (* (/ t_3 2.0) (cos y)))))
       (/ t_1 (* 3.0 (+ t_2 (* (* 0.5 (cos y)) t_3))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0);
	double t_2 = 1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.33) {
		tmp = t_1 / (3.0 * (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(y) * t_3), (0.5 * ((cos(x) * 4.0) / (1.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	} else if (x <= 1.05) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(((fma(-0.0005208333333333333, (x * x), 0.010416666666666666) * (x * x)) - 0.0625), x, sin(y))) * t_0)) / (3.0 * (t_2 + ((t_3 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 / (3.0 * (t_2 + ((0.5 * cos(y)) * t_3)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0))
	t_2 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.33)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(y) * t_3), Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(cos(x) * 4.0) / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	elseif (x <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.0005208333333333333, Float64(x * x), 0.010416666666666666) * Float64(x * x)) - 0.0625), x, sin(y))) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_2 + Float64(Float64(t_3 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_2 + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(y)) * t_3))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.33], N[(t$95$1 / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0005208333333333333 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.010416666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.330000000000000016

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 62.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 62.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]

   if -0.330000000000000016 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y + x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{16}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{16}\right) + \color{blue}{\sin y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x + \sin \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{x}, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{1920}, {x}^{2}, \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{1920}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{1920}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{1920}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{1920}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-sin.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0005208333333333333, x \cdot x, 0.010416666666666666\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0005208333333333333, x \cdot x, 0.010416666666666666\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.0625, x, \sin y\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 81.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := 2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_0\\ t_3 := 1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.185:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot t\_1, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(t\_3 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2}{3 \cdot \left(t\_3 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot t\_1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2
         (+
          2.0
          (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_0)))
        (t_3 (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))))
   (if (<= x -0.185)
     (/
      t_2
      (*
       3.0
       (+
        1.0
        (fma
         0.5
         (* (cos y) t_1)
         (* 0.5 (/ (* (cos x) 4.0) (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))
     (if (<= x 1.05)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
           (- (sin y) (* (fma -0.010416666666666666 (* x x) 0.0625) x)))
          t_0))
        (* 3.0 (+ t_3 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos y)))))
       (/ t_2 (* 3.0 (+ t_3 (* (* 0.5 (cos y)) t_1))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = 2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0);
	double t_3 = 1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.185) {
		tmp = t_2 / (3.0 * (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(y) * t_1), (0.5 * ((cos(x) * 4.0) / (1.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	} else if (x <= 1.05) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (fma(-0.010416666666666666, (x * x), 0.0625) * x))) * t_0)) / (3.0 * (t_3 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 / (3.0 * (t_3 + ((0.5 * cos(y)) * t_1)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0))
	t_3 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.185)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(y) * t_1), Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(cos(x) * 4.0) / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	elseif (x <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(fma(-0.010416666666666666, Float64(x * x), 0.0625) * x))) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_2 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(y)) * t_1))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.185], N[(t$95$2 / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(-0.010416666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$2 / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.185

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 62.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 62.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]

   if -0.185 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{96}, {x}^{2}, \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{96}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 81.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := 2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\ t_3 := 1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0275:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot t\_0, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(t\_3 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2}{3 \cdot \left(t\_3 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2
         (+
          2.0
          (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_1)))
        (t_3 (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))))
   (if (<= x -0.0275)
     (/
      t_2
      (*
       3.0
       (+
        1.0
        (fma
         0.5
         (* (cos y) t_0)
         (* 0.5 (/ (* (cos x) 4.0) (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))
     (if (<= x 1.05)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
           (fma -0.0625 x (sin y)))
          t_1))
        (* 3.0 (+ t_3 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos y)))))
       (/ t_2 (* 3.0 (+ t_3 (* (* 0.5 (cos y)) t_0))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = 2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_1);
	double t_3 = 1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0275) {
		tmp = t_2 / (3.0 * (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(y) * t_0), (0.5 * ((cos(x) * 4.0) / (1.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	} else if (x <= 1.05) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(-0.0625, x, sin(y))) * t_1)) / (3.0 * (t_3 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 / (3.0 * (t_3 + ((0.5 * cos(y)) * t_0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_1))
	t_3 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0275)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(y) * t_0), Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(cos(x) * 4.0) / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	elseif (x <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(-0.0625, x, sin(y))) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_2 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(y)) * t_0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0275], N[(t$95$2 / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$2 / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.0275000000000000001

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 62.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 62.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]

   if -0.0275000000000000001 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot x + \color{blue}{\sin y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{x}, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 80.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \cos x - \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0285 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0026\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_2}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), t\_1, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right)\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   (if (or (<= y -0.0285) (not (<= y 0.0026)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y)) t_2))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (*
        (*
         (*
          (sqrt 2.0)
          (- (sin x) (* (fma (* y y) -0.010416666666666666 0.0625) y)))
         (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        t_2))
      (*
       3.0
       (+ (fma (* -0.25 (* y y)) t_1 (* 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1))) 1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.0285) || !(y <= 0.0026)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_2)) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (fma((y * y), -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625) * y))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_2)) / (3.0 * (fma((-0.25 * (y * y)), t_1, (0.5 * fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1))) + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.0285) || !(y <= 0.0026))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_2)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625) * y))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_2)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(fma(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(y * y)), t_1, Float64(0.5 * fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1))) + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.0285], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.0026]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * -0.010416666666666666 + 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -0.028500000000000001 or 0.0025999999999999999 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -0.028500000000000001 < y < 0.0025999999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \left(\frac{-1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{96} + \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{96}, \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{96}, \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0285 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0026\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 80.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_2 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot t\_3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= x -1.45e-6) (not (<= x 6.2e-5)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) t_1) t_2))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos x))) (* (* 0.5 (cos y)) t_3))))
     (/
      (/ (fma t_2 (* t_1 (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0))) 2.0) 3.0)
      (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos y) t_0) 1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.45e-6) || !(x <= 6.2e-5)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_1) * t_2)) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((0.5 * cos(y)) * t_3)));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(t_2, (t_1 * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(y), t_0), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.45e-6) || !(x <= 6.2e-5))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_1) * t_2)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(y)) * t_3))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(y), t_0), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.45e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6.2e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.4500000000000001e-6 or 6.20000000000000027e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e-6 < x < 6.20000000000000027e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 80.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_4 := 2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_4}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot t\_2, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_3 \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_4}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot t\_2\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_4 (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) t_3) t_1))))
   (if (<= x -1.45e-6)
     (/
      t_4
      (*
       3.0
       (+
        1.0
        (fma
         0.5
         (* (cos y) t_2)
         (* 0.5 (/ (* (cos x) 4.0) (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))
     (if (<= x 6.2e-5)
       (/
        (/
         (fma t_1 (* t_3 (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0))) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos y) t_0) 1.0))
       (/
        t_4
        (*
         3.0
         (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos x))) (* (* 0.5 (cos y)) t_2))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_4 = 2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_3) * t_1);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.45e-6) {
		tmp = t_4 / (3.0 * (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(y) * t_2), (0.5 * ((cos(x) * 4.0) / (1.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	} else if (x <= 6.2e-5) {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, (t_3 * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_0), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_4 / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((0.5 * cos(y)) * t_2)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_4 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_3) * t_1))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.45e-6)
		tmp = Float64(t_4 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(y) * t_2), Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(cos(x) * 4.0) / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	elseif (x <= 6.2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(t_3 * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_0), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_4 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(y)) * t_2))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.45e-6], N[(t$95$4 / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6.2e-5], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$4 / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.4500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 62.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 62.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e-6 < x < 6.20000000000000027e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if 6.20000000000000027e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 80.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_4 := \frac{t\_2}{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_3, t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_4, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_3 \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_2\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\_4 \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot t\_1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_4 (/ t_2 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -1.45e-6)
     (/
      (fma (* (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0)) t_3) t_0 2.0)
      (* (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) t_4 1.0)) 3.0))
     (if (<= x 6.2e-5)
       (/
        (/
         (fma t_0 (* t_3 (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0))) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos y) t_2) 1.0))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) t_3) t_0))
        (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* t_4 (cos x))) (* (* 0.5 (cos y)) t_1))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_4 = t_2 / 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.45e-6) {
		tmp = fma(((sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_3), t_0, 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), t_4, 1.0)) * 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 6.2e-5) {
		tmp = (fma(t_0, (t_3 * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_2), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_3) * t_0)) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (t_4 * cos(x))) + ((0.5 * cos(y)) * t_1)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_4 = Float64(t_2 / 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.45e-6)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_3), t_0, 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), t_4, 1.0)) * 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 6.2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(t_3 * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_2), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_3) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_4 * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(y)) * t_1))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.45e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6.2e-5], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$4 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.4500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e-6 < x < 6.20000000000000027e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if 6.20000000000000027e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 79.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - 1\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_3 := t\_2 \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\\ t_4 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_3, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_4\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, t\_3, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, \cos y, t\_1\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{t\_4}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_3 (* t_2 (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0))))
        (t_4 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -8e-5)
     (/ (/ (fma t_0 t_3 2.0) 3.0) (fma (fma t_1 (cos x) t_4) 0.5 1.0))
     (if (<= x 6.2e-5)
       (/
        (/ (fma (- (cos x) (cos y)) t_3 2.0) 3.0)
        (fma 0.5 (fma t_4 (cos y) t_1) 1.0))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) t_2) t_0))
        (*
         3.0
         (+ (+ 1.0 (* (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_1)) (* (/ t_4 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_3 = t_2 * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0));
	double t_4 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -8e-5) {
		tmp = (fma(t_0, t_3, 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_4), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 6.2e-5) {
		tmp = (fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), t_3, 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_4, cos(y), t_1), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_2) * t_0)) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((0.5 * cos(x)) * t_1)) + ((t_4 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)))
	t_4 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -8e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, t_3, 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_4), 0.5, 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 6.2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), t_3, 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_4, cos(y), t_1), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_2) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(t_4 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -8e-5], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$3 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6.2e-5], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$4 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$4 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.00000000000000065e-5

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 59.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \]

   if -8.00000000000000065e-5 < x < 6.20000000000000027e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if 6.20000000000000027e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       6. lift--.f64 60.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - 1, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 79.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\\ t_1 := \cos x - 1\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_4 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_3 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_4\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, \cos y, t\_2\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot t\_2\right) + \frac{t\_4}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_4 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -8e-5)
     (/
      (/ (fma t_1 (* t_3 (* t_0 (sqrt 2.0))) 2.0) 3.0)
      (fma (fma t_2 (cos x) t_4) 0.5 1.0))
     (if (<= x 6.2e-5)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) t_0) t_3) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_4 (cos y) t_2) 1.0)))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) t_3) t_1))
        (*
         3.0
         (+ (+ 1.0 (* (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_2)) (* (/ t_4 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0);
	double t_1 = cos(x) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_4 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -8e-5) {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, (t_3 * (t_0 * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_2, cos(x), t_4), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 6.2e-5) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * t_0) * t_3) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_4, cos(y), t_2), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_3) * t_1)) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((0.5 * cos(x)) * t_2)) + ((t_4 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_4 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -8e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(t_3 * Float64(t_0 * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_2, cos(x), t_4), 0.5, 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 6.2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_0) * t_3) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_4, cos(y), t_2), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_3) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)) * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(t_4 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -8e-5], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$3 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6.2e-5], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$4 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$4 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.00000000000000065e-5

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 59.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \]

   if -8.00000000000000065e-5 < x < 6.20000000000000027e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if 6.20000000000000027e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       6. lift--.f64 60.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - 1, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 23: 79.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := 1 + \frac{t\_2}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ t_4 := -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0285:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_4 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_3 + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0026:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), t\_0, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_0\right)\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_4 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(t\_3 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_2 2.0) (cos x))))
        (t_4 (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))))
   (if (<= y -0.0285)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* t_4 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_3 (* 0.5 (* (cos y) t_0)))))
     (if (<= y 0.0026)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (*
            (sqrt 2.0)
            (- (sin x) (* (fma (* y y) -0.010416666666666666 0.0625) y)))
           (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
          t_1))
        (*
         3.0
         (+ (fma (* -0.25 (* y y)) t_0 (* 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos x) t_0))) 1.0)))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* t_4 (sqrt 2.0)) t_1))
        (* 3.0 (+ t_3 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = 1.0 + ((t_2 / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double t_4 = -0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.0285) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_4 * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))))) / (3.0 * (t_3 + (0.5 * (cos(y) * t_0))));
	} else if (y <= 0.0026) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (fma((y * y), -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625) * y))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_1)) / (3.0 * (fma((-0.25 * (y * y)), t_0, (0.5 * fma(t_2, cos(x), t_0))) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_4 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1)) / (3.0 * (t_3 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_2 / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	t_4 = Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.0285)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_4 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_3 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_0)))));
	elseif (y <= 0.0026)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625) * y))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(fma(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(y * y)), t_0, Float64(0.5 * fma(t_2, cos(x), t_0))) + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_4 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.0285], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$4 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$3 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.0026], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * -0.010416666666666666 + 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$4 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -0.028500000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 29.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 29.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 26.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 26.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 26.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       9. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 58.7

           \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 58.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -0.028500000000000001 < y < 0.0025999999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \left(\frac{-1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{96} + \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{96}, \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{96}, \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   if 0.0025999999999999999 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 60.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0285:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0026:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.010416666666666666, 0.0625\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 24: 79.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := 1 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ t_3 := -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\\ t_4 := \cos x - \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0285:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0026:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_4}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), t\_0, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_0\right)\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_3 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_4}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos x))))
        (t_3 (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)))
        (t_4 (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   (if (<= y -0.0285)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* t_3 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_2 (* 0.5 (* (cos y) t_0)))))
     (if (<= y 0.0026)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (fma -0.0625 y (sin x)))
           (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
          t_4))
        (*
         3.0
         (+ (fma (* -0.25 (* y y)) t_0 (* 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos x) t_0))) 1.0)))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* t_3 (sqrt 2.0)) t_4))
        (* 3.0 (+ t_2 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = 1.0 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double t_3 = -0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0);
	double t_4 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.0285) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_3 * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))))) / (3.0 * (t_2 + (0.5 * (cos(y) * t_0))));
	} else if (y <= 0.0026) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_4)) / (3.0 * (fma((-0.25 * (y * y)), t_0, (0.5 * fma(t_1, cos(x), t_0))) + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_3 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_4)) / (3.0 * (t_2 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	t_3 = Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))
	t_4 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.0285)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_3 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_2 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_0)))));
	elseif (y <= 0.0026)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_4)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(fma(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(y * y)), t_0, Float64(0.5 * fma(t_1, cos(x), t_0))) + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_3 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_4)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_2 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.0285], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$2 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.0026], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * y + N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -0.028500000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 29.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 29.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 26.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 26.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 26.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       9. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 58.7

           \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 58.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -0.028500000000000001 < y < 0.0025999999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot y + \color{blue}{\sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{y}, \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   if 0.0025999999999999999 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 60.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0285:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0026:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 25: 78.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - 1\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_4 := \frac{t\_3}{2} \cdot \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00105:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_2 \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_3\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.00075:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + t\_4\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_4\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_4 (* (/ t_3 2.0) (cos y))))
   (if (<= x -0.00105)
     (/
      (/ (fma t_0 (* t_2 (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0))) 2.0) 3.0)
      (fma (fma t_1 (cos x) t_3) 0.5 1.0))
     (if (<= x 0.00075)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (* (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos x))) t_4)))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) t_2) t_0))
        (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_1)) t_4)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_4 = (t_3 / 2.0) * cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00105) {
		tmp = (fma(t_0, (t_2 * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_3), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.00075) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + t_4));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_2) * t_0)) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((0.5 * cos(x)) * t_1)) + t_4));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(t_3 / 2.0) * cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00105)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(t_2 * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_3), 0.5, 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.00075)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + t_4)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_2) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)) * t_1)) + t_4)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00105], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.00075], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.00104999999999999994

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 59.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \]

   if -0.00104999999999999994 < x < 7.5000000000000002e-4

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if 7.5000000000000002e-4 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       6. lift--.f64 60.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00105:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - 1, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.00075:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 26: 79.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := 1 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ t_3 := -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - 1, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_0\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_3 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos x))))
        (t_3 (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))))
   (if (<= y -6e-6)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* t_3 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_2 (* 0.5 (* (cos y) t_0)))))
     (if (<= y 0.00036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma
          (- (cos x) 1.0)
          (*
           (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
           (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
          2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (fma t_1 (cos x) t_0) 0.5 1.0))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* t_3 (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (* 3.0 (+ t_2 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = 1.0 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double t_3 = -0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6e-6) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_3 * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))))) / (3.0 * (t_2 + (0.5 * (cos(y) * t_0))));
	} else if (y <= 0.00036) {
		tmp = (fma((cos(x) - 1.0), ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_0), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_3 * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * (t_2 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	t_3 = Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -6e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_3 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_2 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_0)))));
	elseif (y <= 0.00036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_0), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_3 * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_2 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -6e-6], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$2 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.00036], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -6.0000000000000002e-6

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 29.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 29.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 26.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 26.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 26.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       9. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 59.0

           \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 59.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -6.0000000000000002e-6 < y < 3.60000000000000023e-4

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \]

   if 3.60000000000000023e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 59.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 59.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - 1, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 27: 79.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := 1 + \frac{t\_2}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ t_4 := -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_4 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_3 + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_0\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_4 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(t\_3 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_2 2.0) (cos x))))
        (t_4 (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))))
   (if (<= y -6e-6)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* t_4 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_3 (* 0.5 (* (cos y) t_0)))))
     (if (<= y 0.00036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma
          t_1
          (*
           (- y (* 0.0625 (sin x)))
           (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
          2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (fma t_2 (cos x) t_0) 0.5 1.0))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* t_4 (sqrt 2.0)) t_1))
        (* 3.0 (+ t_3 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = 1.0 + ((t_2 / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double t_4 = -0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6e-6) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_4 * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))))) / (3.0 * (t_3 + (0.5 * (cos(y) * t_0))));
	} else if (y <= 0.00036) {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, ((y - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_2, cos(x), t_0), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_4 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1)) / (3.0 * (t_3 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_2 / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	t_4 = Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -6e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_4 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_3 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_0)))));
	elseif (y <= 0.00036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(y - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_2, cos(x), t_0), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_4 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -6e-6], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$4 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$3 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.00036], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(y - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$4 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -6.0000000000000002e-6

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 29.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 29.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 26.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 26.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 26.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       9. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 59.0

           \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 59.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -6.0000000000000002e-6 < y < 3.60000000000000023e-4

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \]

   if 3.60000000000000023e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 59.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 59.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 28: 79.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00036\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_0\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (or (<= y -6e-6) (not (<= y 0.00036)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos x))) (* 0.5 (* (cos y) t_0)))))
     (/
      (/
       (fma
        (- (cos x) (cos y))
        (*
         (- y (* 0.0625 (sin x)))
         (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
        2.0)
       3.0)
      (fma (fma t_1 (cos x) t_0) 0.5 1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6e-6) || !(y <= 0.00036)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (0.5 * (cos(y) * t_0))));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), ((y - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_0), 0.5, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -6e-6) || !(y <= 0.00036))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(y - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_0), 0.5, 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.00036]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -6.0000000000000002e-6 or 3.60000000000000023e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 29.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 29.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 26.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 26.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       9. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 59.4

           \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 59.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -6.0000000000000002e-6 < y < 3.60000000000000023e-4

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00036\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 29: 79.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := 1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0006 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00088\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_1 + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))))
   (if (or (<= y -0.0006) (not (<= y 0.00088)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_1 (* 0.5 (* (cos y) t_0)))))
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- y (* 0.0625 (sin x)))) (- (cos x) 1.0)))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_1 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos y))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = 1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.0006) || !(y <= 0.00088)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))))) / (3.0 * (t_1 + (0.5 * (cos(y) * t_0))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (y - (0.0625 * sin(x)))) * (cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * (t_1 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)
    t_1 = 1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))
    if ((y <= (-0.0006d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.00088d0))) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (((-0.0625d0) * (sin(y) ** 2.0d0)) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (1.0d0 - cos(y))))) / (3.0d0 * (t_1 + (0.5d0 * (cos(y) * t_0))))
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * sin(x)) * (y - (0.0625d0 * sin(x)))) * (cos(x) - 1.0d0))) / (3.0d0 * (t_1 + ((t_0 / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = 1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x));
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.0006) || !(y <= 0.00088)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * Math.pow(Math.sin(y), 2.0)) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - Math.cos(y))))) / (3.0 * (t_1 + (0.5 * (Math.cos(y) * t_0))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * Math.sin(x)) * (y - (0.0625 * Math.sin(x)))) * (Math.cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * (t_1 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = 3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)
	t_1 = 1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -0.0006) or not (y <= 0.00088):
		tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * math.pow(math.sin(y), 2.0)) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - math.cos(y))))) / (3.0 * (t_1 + (0.5 * (math.cos(y) * t_0))))
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * math.sin(x)) * (y - (0.0625 * math.sin(x)))) * (math.cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * (t_1 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.0006) || !(y <= 0.00088))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_1 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(y - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	t_1 = 1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -0.0006) || ~((y <= 0.00088)))
		tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))))) / (3.0 * (t_1 + (0.5 * (cos(y) * t_0))));
	else
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (y - (0.0625 * sin(x)))) * (cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * (t_1 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.0006], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.00088]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5.99999999999999947e-4 or 8.80000000000000031e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 29.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 29.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 26.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 26.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       9. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 59.3

           \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 59.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -5.99999999999999947e-4 < y < 8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

       3. lift-*.f64 99.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 99.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0006 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00088\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 30: 78.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00036\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_0, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= y -7.6e-7) (not (<= y 0.00036)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y)))))
      (*
       3.0
       (+
        (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
        (* 0.5 (* (cos y) t_0)))))
     (*
      0.3333333333333333
      (/
       (- 2.0 (* 0.0625 (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) 1.0)))))
       (+
        1.0
        (fma 0.5 t_0 (* 0.5 (/ (* (cos x) 4.0) (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0)))))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7.6e-7) || !(y <= 0.00036)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (0.5 * (cos(y) * t_0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - 1.0))))) / (1.0 + fma(0.5, t_0, (0.5 * ((cos(x) * 4.0) / (1.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -7.6e-7) || !(y <= 0.00036))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))))) / Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, t_0, Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(cos(x) * 4.0) / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7.6e-7], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.00036]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * t$95$0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -7.60000000000000029e-7 or 3.60000000000000023e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 29.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 29.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 26.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 26.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 26.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       9. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 59.4

           \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 59.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -7.60000000000000029e-7 < y < 3.60000000000000023e-4

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00036\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 31: 78.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_1, t\_2\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_2, 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot t\_1\right) + 0.5 \cdot t\_2\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (fma
          (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
          (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625)
          2.0))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (* (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))))
   (if (<= x -1.35e-6)
     (/ t_0 (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.5 (fma (cos x) t_1 t_2)))))
     (if (<= x 1.05)
       (*
        0.3333333333333333
        (/
         (-
          2.0
          (* 0.0625 (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))))))
         (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 t_2 (* 0.5 (/ 4.0 (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))
       (/ t_0 (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_1)) (* 0.5 t_2))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.35e-6) {
		tmp = t_0 / (3.0 * (1.0 + (0.5 * fma(cos(x), t_1, t_2))));
	} else if (x <= 1.05) {
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (pow(sin(y), 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y)))))) / (1.0 + fma(0.5, t_2, (0.5 * (4.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((0.5 * cos(x)) * t_1)) + (0.5 * t_2)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(cos(y) * Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.35e-6)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.5 * fma(cos(x), t_1, t_2)))));
	elseif (x <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y)))))) / Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, t_2, Float64(0.5 * Float64(4.0 / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)) * t_1)) + Float64(0.5 * t_2))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.35e-6], N[(t$95$0 / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * t$95$2 + N[(0.5 * N[(4.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.34999999999999999e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 59.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 59.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 59.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift--.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       11. lift-*.f64 59.4

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 59.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   if -1.34999999999999999e-6 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 64.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 60.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift--.f64 60.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 60.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 32: 78.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_1, t\_2\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_2, 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot t\_1, 0.5 \cdot t\_2\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (fma
          (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
          (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625)
          2.0))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (* (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))))
   (if (<= x -1.35e-6)
     (/ t_0 (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.5 (fma (cos x) t_1 t_2)))))
     (if (<= x 1.05)
       (*
        0.3333333333333333
        (/
         (-
          2.0
          (* 0.0625 (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))))))
         (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 t_2 (* 0.5 (/ 4.0 (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))
       (/ t_0 (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 (* (cos x) t_1) (* 0.5 t_2)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.35e-6) {
		tmp = t_0 / (3.0 * (1.0 + (0.5 * fma(cos(x), t_1, t_2))));
	} else if (x <= 1.05) {
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (pow(sin(y), 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y)))))) / (1.0 + fma(0.5, t_2, (0.5 * (4.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 / (3.0 * (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(x) * t_1), (0.5 * t_2))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(cos(y) * Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.35e-6)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.5 * fma(cos(x), t_1, t_2)))));
	elseif (x <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y)))))) / Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, t_2, Float64(0.5 * Float64(4.0 / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(x) * t_1), Float64(0.5 * t_2)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.35e-6], N[(t$95$0 / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * t$95$2 + N[(0.5 * N[(4.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.34999999999999999e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 59.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 59.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 59.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift--.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       11. lift-*.f64 59.4

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 59.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   if -1.34999999999999999e-6 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 64.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 33: 78.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, t\_0\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_0, 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))))
   (if (or (<= x -1.35e-6) (not (<= x 1.05)))
     (/
      (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
      (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.5 (fma (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) t_0)))))
     (*
      0.3333333333333333
      (/
       (- 2.0 (* 0.0625 (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))))))
       (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 t_0 (* 0.5 (/ 4.0 (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0)))))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0));
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.35e-6) || !(x <= 1.05)) {
		tmp = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / (3.0 * (1.0 + (0.5 * fma(cos(x), (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), t_0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (pow(sin(y), 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y)))))) / (1.0 + fma(0.5, t_0, (0.5 * (4.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(y) * Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.35e-6) || !(x <= 1.05))
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.5 * fma(cos(x), Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), t_0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y)))))) / Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, t_0, Float64(0.5 * Float64(4.0 / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.35e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.05]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * t$95$0 + N[(0.5 * N[(4.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.34999999999999999e-6 or 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift--.f64 59.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 59.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       2. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift--.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       11. lift-*.f64 59.8

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 59.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   if -1.34999999999999999e-6 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 64.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 34: 78.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \cos x - 1\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_1\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_2, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{t\_0}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot t\_2, 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{t\_0}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2}, t\_3 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5 \cdot t\_2\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3 (pow (sin x) 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -1.45e-6)
     (*
      0.3333333333333333
      (/
       (- 2.0 (* 0.0625 (* t_3 (* (sqrt 2.0) t_1))))
       (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 t_2 (* 0.5 (/ (* (cos x) 4.0) t_0))))))
     (if (<= x 1.05)
       (*
        0.3333333333333333
        (/
         (-
          2.0
          (* 0.0625 (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))))))
         (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 (* (cos y) t_2) (* 0.5 (/ 4.0 t_0))))))
       (/
        (fma (* t_1 (sqrt 2.0)) (* t_3 -0.0625) 2.0)
        (*
         3.0
         (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 (* (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (* 0.5 t_2)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = cos(x) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.45e-6) {
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (t_3 * (sqrt(2.0) * t_1)))) / (1.0 + fma(0.5, t_2, (0.5 * ((cos(x) * 4.0) / t_0)))));
	} else if (x <= 1.05) {
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (pow(sin(y), 2.0) * (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y)))))) / (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(y) * t_2), (0.5 * (4.0 / t_0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t_1 * sqrt(2.0)), (t_3 * -0.0625), 2.0) / (3.0 * (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(x) * (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)), (0.5 * t_2))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.45e-6)
		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t_3 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_1)))) / Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, t_2, Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(cos(x) * 4.0) / t_0))))));
	elseif (x <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y)))))) / Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(y) * t_2), Float64(0.5 * Float64(4.0 / t_0))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(t_1 * sqrt(2.0)), Float64(t_3 * -0.0625), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)), Float64(0.5 * t_2)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.45e-6], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * t$95$2 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(4.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.4500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 62.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e-6 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 64.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5 \cdot \frac{4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 59.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5 \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 35: 78.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \cos x - 1\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_1\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_2, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2}, t\_3 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot t\_0, 0.5 \cdot t\_2\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3 (pow (sin x) 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -1.45e-6)
     (*
      0.3333333333333333
      (/
       (- 2.0 (* 0.0625 (* t_3 (* (sqrt 2.0) t_1))))
       (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 t_2 (* 0.5 (/ (* (cos x) 4.0) (+ 1.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))
     (if (<= x 1.05)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos y) t_0) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (/
        (fma (* t_1 (sqrt 2.0)) (* t_3 -0.0625) 2.0)
        (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 (* (cos x) t_0) (* 0.5 t_2)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = cos(x) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.45e-6) {
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (t_3 * (sqrt(2.0) * t_1)))) / (1.0 + fma(0.5, t_2, (0.5 * ((cos(x) * 4.0) / (1.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	} else if (x <= 1.05) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t_1 * sqrt(2.0)), (t_3 * -0.0625), 2.0) / (3.0 * (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(x) * t_0), (0.5 * t_2))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.45e-6)
		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t_3 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_1)))) / Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, t_2, Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(cos(x) * 4.0) / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	elseif (x <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(t_1 * sqrt(2.0)), Float64(t_3 * -0.0625), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(x) * t_0), Float64(0.5 * t_2)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.45e-6], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * t$95$2 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.4500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 62.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} - 1}{\sqrt{5} + 1}}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{5}\right)}^{2} - 1\right)}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e-6 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 59.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5 \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 0.5 \cdot \frac{\cos x \cdot 4}{1 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5 \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 36: 78.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot t\_0, 0.5 \cdot t\_2\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1
         (fma
          (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
          (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625)
          2.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -1.45e-6)
     (/ (* t_1 0.3333333333333333) (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_2) 0.5 1.0))
     (if (<= x 1.05)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos y) t_0) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (/ t_1 (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 (* (cos x) t_0) (* 0.5 t_2)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.45e-6) {
		tmp = (t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 1.05) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 / (3.0 * (1.0 + fma(0.5, (cos(x) * t_0), (0.5 * t_2))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.45e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, Float64(cos(x) * t_0), Float64(0.5 * t_2)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.45e-6], N[(N[(t$95$1 * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.4500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e-6 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       5. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       7. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 59.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5 \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5 \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 37: 78.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= x -1.45e-6) (not (<= x 1.05)))
     (/
      (*
       (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
       0.3333333333333333)
      (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1) 0.5 1.0))
     (*
      (/
       (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
       (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos y) t_0) 1.0))
      0.3333333333333333))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.45e-6) || !(x <= 1.05)) {
		tmp = (fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.45e-6) || !(x <= 1.05))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.45e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.05]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.4500000000000001e-6 or 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e-6 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 38: 78.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= x -1.45e-6) (not (<= x 1.05)))
     (*
      (/
       (fma
        (* -0.0625 (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 x)))))
        (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
        2.0)
       (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1) 1.0))
      0.3333333333333333)
     (*
      (/
       (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
       (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos y) t_0) 1.0))
      0.3333333333333333))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.45e-6) || !(x <= 1.05)) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * x))))), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.45e-6) || !(x <= 1.05))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * x))))), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.45e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.05]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.4500000000000001e-6 or 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin x\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 58.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e-6 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 39: 78.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right), 1\right)\\ t_3 := \cos x - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot t\_3, \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{t\_2} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), t\_3 \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{t\_2} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1) 1.0))
        (t_3 (- (cos x) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -1.45e-6)
     (*
      (/ (fma (* (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) t_3) (sqrt 2.0) 2.0) t_2)
      0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 1.05)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos y) t_0) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (*
        (/
         (fma
          (* -0.0625 (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 x)))))
          (* t_3 (sqrt 2.0))
          2.0)
         t_2)
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 1.0);
	double t_3 = cos(x) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.45e-6) {
		tmp = (fma(((pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625) * t_3), sqrt(2.0), 2.0) / t_2) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 1.05) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * x))))), (t_3 * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / t_2) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.45e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625) * t_3), sqrt(2.0), 2.0) / t_2) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * x))))), Float64(t_3 * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / t_2) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.45e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.05], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.4500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e-6 < x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin x\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 59.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 40: 59.9% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma
    (* -0.0625 (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 x)))))
    (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
    2.0)
   (fma 0.5 (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((-0.0625 * (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * x))))), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * x))))), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 59.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin x\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   4. sqr-sin-a N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   5. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 59.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

7. Applied rewrites 59.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

8. Final simplification 59.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 41: 45.1% accurate, 3.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* 0.5 (* (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 2.0 / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (0.5 * (cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 2.0d0 / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (0.5d0 * (cos(y) * (3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 2.0 / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (0.5 * (Math.cos(y) * (3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0))))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 2.0 / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (0.5 * (math.cos(y) * (3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0))))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(0.5 * Float64(cos(y) * Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 2.0 / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (0.5 * (cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(2.0 / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sin.f64 63.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 63.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

    2. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

    3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    5. lift--.f64 62.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

11. Applied rewrites 62.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

14. Applied rewrites 45.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

15. Final simplification 45.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]
16. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 42: 42.8% accurate, 6.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ 2.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 59.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 42.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

9. Final simplification 42.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 43: 40.3% accurate, 940.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.3333333333333333)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.3333333333333333d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.3333333333333333

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.3333333333333333
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.3333333333333333;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.3333333333333333

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 59.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 40.3%

   \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \]

9. Final simplification 40.3%

   \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025086 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))