a from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 2.7% → 50.8%
Time: 19.3s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 484.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\ t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\ t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
        (t_4
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
        (t_5 (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
        (t_6 (/ (* 4.0 t_5) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 t_6) t_5)
       (+
        (+ t_4 t_3)
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow (- t_4 t_3) 2.0)
          (pow
           (/
            (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
            y-scale)
           2.0)))))))
    t_6)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	t_4 = ((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a)
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + math.sqrt((math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * Float64(Float64(t_4 + t_3) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / t_6)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	t_4 = ((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((((t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_6;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$4 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$4 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\
t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\
t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 2.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\ t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\ t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
        (t_4
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
        (t_5 (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
        (t_6 (/ (* 4.0 t_5) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 t_6) t_5)
       (+
        (+ t_4 t_3)
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow (- t_4 t_3) 2.0)
          (pow
           (/
            (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
            y-scale)
           2.0)))))))
    t_6)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	t_4 = ((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a)
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + math.sqrt((math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * Float64(Float64(t_4 + t_3) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / t_6)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	t_4 = ((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((((t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_6;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$4 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$4 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\
t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\
t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 50.8% accurate, 5.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.005555555555555556, angle \cdot \pi, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b\_m \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x-scale_m 4e+15)
   (* b_m y-scale_m)
   (*
    0.25
    (*
     (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0))
     (sqrt
      (fma
       2.0
       (pow (* a (sin (fma 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI) (/ PI 2.0)))) 2.0)
       (*
        2.0
        (pow (* b_m (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI)))) 2.0))))))))
b_m = fabs(b);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 4e+15) {
		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * ((x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(fma(2.0, pow((a * sin(fma(0.005555555555555556, (angle * ((double) M_PI)), (((double) M_PI) / 2.0)))), 2.0), (2.0 * pow((b_m * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI))))), 2.0)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
b_m = abs(b)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 4e+15)
		tmp = Float64(b_m * y_45_scale_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(fma(2.0, (Float64(a * sin(fma(0.005555555555555556, Float64(angle * pi), Float64(pi / 2.0)))) ^ 2.0), Float64(2.0 * (Float64(b_m * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 4e+15], N[(b$95$m * y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision] + N[(Pi / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[Power[N[(b$95$m * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.005555555555555556, angle \cdot \pi, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b\_m \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x-scale < 4e15

    1. Initial program 2.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites24.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6424.9

          \[\leadsto b \cdot y-scale \]
      4. Applied rewrites24.9%

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]

      if 4e15 < x-scale

      1. Initial program 5.5%

        \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites65.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          3. lift-PI.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          5. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          6. lower-sin.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{180}, angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          8. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{180}, angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          9. lift-PI.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{180}, angle \cdot \pi, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{180}, angle \cdot \pi, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
          11. lift-PI.f6466.9

            \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.005555555555555556, angle \cdot \pi, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
        3. Applied rewrites66.9%

          \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.005555555555555556, angle \cdot \pi, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 50.8% accurate, 6.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b\_m \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
      x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
      y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
      (FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI))))
         (if (<= x-scale_m 4e+15)
           (* b_m y-scale_m)
           (*
            0.25
            (*
             (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0))
             (sqrt
              (fma
               2.0
               (pow (* a (cos t_0)) 2.0)
               (* 2.0 (pow (* b_m (sin t_0)) 2.0)))))))))
      b_m = fabs(b);
      x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
      y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
      double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
      	double t_0 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI));
      	double tmp;
      	if (x_45_scale_m <= 4e+15) {
      		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.25 * ((x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(fma(2.0, pow((a * cos(t_0)), 2.0), (2.0 * pow((b_m * sin(t_0)), 2.0)))));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      b_m = abs(b)
      x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
      y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
      function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
      	t_0 = Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x_45_scale_m <= 4e+15)
      		tmp = Float64(b_m * y_45_scale_m);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(fma(2.0, (Float64(a * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0), Float64(2.0 * (Float64(b_m * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0))))));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
      x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
      y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
      code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 4e+15], N[(b$95$m * y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[Power[N[(a * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[Power[N[(b$95$m * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      b_m = \left|b\right|
      \\
      x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
      \\
      y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
      \;\;\;\;b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b\_m \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x-scale < 4e15

        1. Initial program 2.9%

          \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites24.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in b around 0

            \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6424.9

              \[\leadsto b \cdot y-scale \]
          4. Applied rewrites24.9%

            \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]

          if 4e15 < x-scale

          1. Initial program 5.5%

            \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites65.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 50.4% accurate, 7.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
          x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
          y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
          (FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= x-scale_m 4e+15)
             (* b_m y-scale_m)
             (*
              0.25
              (*
               (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0))
               (sqrt
                (fma
                 2.0
                 (pow (* a (cos (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI)))) 2.0)
                 (* 2.0 (pow (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle (* b_m PI))) 2.0))))))))
          b_m = fabs(b);
          x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
          y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
          double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x_45_scale_m <= 4e+15) {
          		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.25 * ((x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(fma(2.0, pow((a * cos((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI))))), 2.0), (2.0 * pow((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * (b_m * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0)))));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          b_m = abs(b)
          x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
          y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
          function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x_45_scale_m <= 4e+15)
          		tmp = Float64(b_m * y_45_scale_m);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(fma(2.0, (Float64(a * cos(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0), Float64(2.0 * (Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * Float64(b_m * pi))) ^ 2.0))))));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
          x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
          y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
          code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 4e+15], N[(b$95$m * y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[Power[N[(a * N[Cos[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[Power[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * N[(b$95$m * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          b_m = \left|b\right|
          \\
          x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
          \\
          y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
          \;\;\;\;b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x-scale < 4e15

            1. Initial program 2.9%

              \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites24.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6424.9

                  \[\leadsto b \cdot y-scale \]
              4. Applied rewrites24.9%

                \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]

              if 4e15 < x-scale

              1. Initial program 5.5%

                \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites65.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(b \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(b \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(b \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(b \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                  4. lift-PI.f6466.2

                    \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(b \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites66.2%

                  \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}, 2 \cdot {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(b \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 35.4% accurate, 46.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot \sqrt{2}}{y-scale\_m}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
              x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
              y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
              (FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= x-scale_m 4.5e+83)
                 (* b_m y-scale_m)
                 (*
                  0.25
                  (*
                   (* x-scale_m (* y-scale_m (sqrt 8.0)))
                   (/ (* a (sqrt 2.0)) y-scale_m)))))
              b_m = fabs(b);
              x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
              y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
              double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x_45_scale_m <= 4.5e+83) {
              		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.25 * ((x_45_scale_m * (y_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * ((a * sqrt(2.0)) / y_45_scale_m));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              b_m =     private
              x-scale_m =     private
              y-scale_m =     private
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (x_45scale_m <= 4.5d+83) then
                      tmp = b_m * y_45scale_m
                  else
                      tmp = 0.25d0 * ((x_45scale_m * (y_45scale_m * sqrt(8.0d0))) * ((a * sqrt(2.0d0)) / y_45scale_m))
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              b_m = Math.abs(b);
              x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
              y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
              public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x_45_scale_m <= 4.5e+83) {
              		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.25 * ((x_45_scale_m * (y_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0))) * ((a * Math.sqrt(2.0)) / y_45_scale_m));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              b_m = math.fabs(b)
              x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
              y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
              def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
              	tmp = 0
              	if x_45_scale_m <= 4.5e+83:
              		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m
              	else:
              		tmp = 0.25 * ((x_45_scale_m * (y_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(8.0))) * ((a * math.sqrt(2.0)) / y_45_scale_m))
              	return tmp
              
              b_m = abs(b)
              x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
              y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
              function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x_45_scale_m <= 4.5e+83)
              		tmp = Float64(b_m * y_45_scale_m);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * Float64(y_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * Float64(Float64(a * sqrt(2.0)) / y_45_scale_m)));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              b_m = abs(b);
              x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
              y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
              function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (x_45_scale_m <= 4.5e+83)
              		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m;
              	else
              		tmp = 0.25 * ((x_45_scale_m * (y_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0))) * ((a * sqrt(2.0)) / y_45_scale_m));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
              x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
              y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
              code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 4.5e+83], N[(b$95$m * y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              b_m = \left|b\right|
              \\
              x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
              \\
              y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
              \;\;\;\;b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot \sqrt{2}}{y-scale\_m}\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x-scale < 4.4999999999999999e83

                1. Initial program 3.1%

                  \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites24.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                    \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f6424.9

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot y-scale \]
                  4. Applied rewrites24.9%

                    \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]

                  if 4.4999999999999999e83 < x-scale

                  1. Initial program 4.9%

                    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x-scale around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}\right)} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites21.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, 2 \cdot \frac{{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale}}\right) \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot \sqrt{2}}{y-scale}\right) \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot \sqrt{2}}{y-scale}\right) \]
                    3. lower-sqrt.f6430.3

                      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot \sqrt{2}}{y-scale}\right) \]
                  7. Applied rewrites30.3%

                    \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\color{blue}{y-scale}}\right) \]
                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 36.0% accurate, 132.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
                x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
                y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
                (FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y-scale_m 5.5e-118)
                   (* 0.25 (* a (* x-scale_m 4.0)))
                   (* b_m y-scale_m)))
                b_m = fabs(b);
                x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
                y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
                double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-118) {
                		tmp = 0.25 * (a * (x_45_scale_m * 4.0));
                	} else {
                		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                b_m =     private
                x-scale_m =     private
                y-scale_m =     private
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
                    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (y_45scale_m <= 5.5d-118) then
                        tmp = 0.25d0 * (a * (x_45scale_m * 4.0d0))
                    else
                        tmp = b_m * y_45scale_m
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                b_m = Math.abs(b);
                x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
                y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
                public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-118) {
                		tmp = 0.25 * (a * (x_45_scale_m * 4.0));
                	} else {
                		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                b_m = math.fabs(b)
                x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
                y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
                def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
                	tmp = 0
                	if y_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-118:
                		tmp = 0.25 * (a * (x_45_scale_m * 4.0))
                	else:
                		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m
                	return tmp
                
                b_m = abs(b)
                x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
                y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
                function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-118)
                		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(a * Float64(x_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(b_m * y_45_scale_m);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                b_m = abs(b);
                x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
                y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
                function tmp_2 = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (y_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-118)
                		tmp = 0.25 * (a * (x_45_scale_m * 4.0));
                	else
                		tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
                x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 5.5e-118], N[(0.25 * N[(a * N[(x$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(b$95$m * y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                b_m = \left|b\right|
                \\
                x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
                \\
                y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if y-scale < 5.5000000000000003e-118

                  1. Initial program 2.8%

                    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x-scale around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}\right)} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites9.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, 2 \cdot \frac{{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)}\right)\right) \]
                    2. sqrt-unprodN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot 8}\right)\right) \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{16}\right)\right) \]
                    4. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot 4\right)\right) \]
                    5. lower-*.f6419.4

                      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot 4\right)\right) \]
                  7. Applied rewrites19.4%

                    \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot 4\right)}\right) \]

                  if 5.5000000000000003e-118 < y-scale

                  1. Initial program 4.6%

                    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites29.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6429.0

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot y-scale \]
                    4. Applied rewrites29.0%

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]
                  5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 33.0% accurate, 484.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} b_m = \left|b\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m \end{array} \]
                  b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
                  x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
                  y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
                  (FPCore (a b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
                   :precision binary64
                   (* b_m y-scale_m))
                  b_m = fabs(b);
                  x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
                  y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
                  double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
                  	return b_m * y_45_scale_m;
                  }
                  
                  b_m =     private
                  x-scale_m =     private
                  y-scale_m =     private
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
                      code = b_m * y_45scale_m
                  end function
                  
                  b_m = Math.abs(b);
                  x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
                  y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
                  public static double code(double a, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
                  	return b_m * y_45_scale_m;
                  }
                  
                  b_m = math.fabs(b)
                  x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
                  y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
                  def code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
                  	return b_m * y_45_scale_m
                  
                  b_m = abs(b)
                  x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
                  y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
                  function code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
                  	return Float64(b_m * y_45_scale_m)
                  end
                  
                  b_m = abs(b);
                  x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
                  y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
                  function tmp = code(a, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
                  	tmp = b_m * y_45_scale_m;
                  end
                  
                  b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
                  x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                  y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                  code[a_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := N[(b$95$m * y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  b_m = \left|b\right|
                  \\
                  x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
                  \\
                  y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
                  
                  \\
                  b\_m \cdot y-scale\_m
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 3.4%

                    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites22.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6422.6

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot y-scale \]
                    4. Applied rewrites22.6%

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{y-scale} \]
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2025085 
                    (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                      :name "a from scale-rotated-ellipse"
                      :precision binary64
                      (/ (- (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))) (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (+ (+ (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) (sqrt (+ (pow (- (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) 2.0) (pow (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) 2.0))))))) (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))