Linear.V3:$cdot from linear-1.19.1.3, B

Percentage Accurate: 97.7% → 98.6%

Time: 2.3s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 0.4×

• 33.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) + Float64(a * b))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) + Float64(a * b))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b))))
   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) t_1 (* b a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = b * a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = b * a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	t_1 = ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = b * a
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) + Float64(a * b))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(b * a);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = ((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = b * a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], t$95$1, N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t)) (*.f64 a b)) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t)) (*.f64 a b))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 75.0

         \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 53.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* a b) -1e+116)
   (* b a)
   (if (<= (* a b) 1e-94) (* t z) (if (<= (* a b) 1e+29) (* y x) (* b a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -1e+116) {
		tmp = b * a;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e-94) {
		tmp = t * z;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e+29) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = b * a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((a * b) <= (-1d+116)) then
        tmp = b * a
    else if ((a * b) <= 1d-94) then
        tmp = t * z
    else if ((a * b) <= 1d+29) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = b * a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -1e+116) {
		tmp = b * a;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e-94) {
		tmp = t * z;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e+29) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = b * a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if (a * b) <= -1e+116:
		tmp = b * a
	elif (a * b) <= 1e-94:
		tmp = t * z
	elif (a * b) <= 1e+29:
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = b * a
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+116)
		tmp = Float64(b * a);
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e-94)
		tmp = Float64(t * z);
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e+29)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(b * a);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((a * b) <= -1e+116)
		tmp = b * a;
	elseif ((a * b) <= 1e-94)
		tmp = t * z;
	elseif ((a * b) <= 1e+29)
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = b * a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+116], N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e-94], N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e+29], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000002e116 or 9.99999999999999914e28 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 92.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 76.4

         \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]

   if -1.00000000000000002e116 < (*.f64 a b) < 9.9999999999999996e-95

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 57.3

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]

   if 9.9999999999999996e-95 < (*.f64 a b) < 9.99999999999999914e28

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 65.2

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 65.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+67} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 10^{+29}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* a b) -2e+67) (not (<= (* a b) 1e+29)))
   (fma b a (* t z))
   (fma t z (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((a * b) <= -2e+67) || !((a * b) <= 1e+29)) {
		tmp = fma(b, a, (t * z));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t, z, (y * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(a * b) <= -2e+67) || !(Float64(a * b) <= 1e+29))
		tmp = fma(b, a, Float64(t * z));
	else
		tmp = fma(t, z, Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -2e+67], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e+29]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(b * a + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * z + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.99999999999999997e67 or 9.99999999999999914e28 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 93.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + t \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto b \cdot a + \color{blue}{t} \cdot z \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{a}, t \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 87.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -1.99999999999999997e67 < (*.f64 a b) < 9.99999999999999914e28

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{z}, x \cdot y\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, y \cdot x\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 93.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, y \cdot x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, y \cdot x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+67} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 10^{+29}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 83.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+175} \lor \neg \left(z \cdot t \leq 500000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* z t) -2e+175) (not (<= (* z t) 500000000000.0)))
   (fma b a (* t z))
   (fma b a (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((z * t) <= -2e+175) || !((z * t) <= 500000000000.0)) {
		tmp = fma(b, a, (t * z));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(b, a, (y * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(z * t) <= -2e+175) || !(Float64(z * t) <= 500000000000.0))
		tmp = fma(b, a, Float64(t * z));
	else
		tmp = fma(b, a, Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -2e+175], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 500000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(b * a + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(b * a + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z t) < -1.9999999999999999e175 or 5e11 < (*.f64 z t)

   1. Initial program 95.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + t \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto b \cdot a + \color{blue}{t} \cdot z \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{a}, t \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 93.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -1.9999999999999999e175 < (*.f64 z t) < 5e11

   1. Initial program 98.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto b \cdot a + \color{blue}{x} \cdot y \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{a}, x \cdot y\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, y \cdot x\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 85.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, y \cdot x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, y \cdot x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+175} \lor \neg \left(z \cdot t \leq 500000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+121} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+218}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* x y) -5e+121) (not (<= (* x y) 2e+218)))
   (* y x)
   (fma b a (* t z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * y) <= -5e+121) || !((x * y) <= 2e+218)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(b, a, (t * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(x * y) <= -5e+121) || !(Float64(x * y) <= 2e+218))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = fma(b, a, Float64(t * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+121], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e+218]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(b * a + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 x y) < -5.00000000000000007e121 or 2.00000000000000017e218 < (*.f64 x y)

   1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 74.3

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -5.00000000000000007e121 < (*.f64 x y) < 2.00000000000000017e218

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + t \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto b \cdot a + \color{blue}{t} \cdot z \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{a}, t \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 84.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+121} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+218}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 54.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+116} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+43}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* a b) -1e+116) (not (<= (* a b) 2e+43))) (* b a) (* t z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((a * b) <= -1e+116) || !((a * b) <= 2e+43)) {
		tmp = b * a;
	} else {
		tmp = t * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((a * b) <= (-1d+116)) .or. (.not. ((a * b) <= 2d+43))) then
        tmp = b * a
    else
        tmp = t * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((a * b) <= -1e+116) || !((a * b) <= 2e+43)) {
		tmp = b * a;
	} else {
		tmp = t * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if ((a * b) <= -1e+116) or not ((a * b) <= 2e+43):
		tmp = b * a
	else:
		tmp = t * z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(a * b) <= -1e+116) || !(Float64(a * b) <= 2e+43))
		tmp = Float64(b * a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((a * b) <= -1e+116) || ~(((a * b) <= 2e+43)))
		tmp = b * a;
	else
		tmp = t * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+116], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2e+43]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000002e116 or 2.00000000000000003e43 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 92.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 78.3

         \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]

   if -1.00000000000000002e116 < (*.f64 a b) < 2.00000000000000003e43

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 53.2

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 53.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+116} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+43}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 34.9% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ b \cdot a \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (* b a))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return b * a;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = b * a
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return b * a;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return b * a

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(b * a)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = b * a;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.9%

   \[\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 37.9

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]

5. Applied rewrites 37.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025085 
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Linear.V3:$cdot from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b)))