ABCF->ab-angle a

Percentage Accurate: 19.1% → 57.7%

Time: 9.5s

Alternatives: 13

Speedup: 16.9×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) + sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 19.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) + sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 57.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m - t\_0\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2 \cdot C}\right)}{{B\_m}^{2} - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, C\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
   (if (<= B_m 1.8e-17)
     (/
      (* (sqrt (* 2.0 (* (- (* B_m B_m) t_0) F))) (- (sqrt (* 2.0 C))))
      (- (pow B_m 2.0) t_0))
     (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (* (sqrt F) (sqrt (+ C (hypot B_m C))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 1.8e-17) {
		tmp = (sqrt((2.0 * (((B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F))) * -sqrt((2.0 * C))) / (pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((C + hypot(B_m, C))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 1.8e-17) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((2.0 * (((B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F))) * -Math.sqrt((2.0 * C))) / (Math.pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (Math.sqrt(F) * Math.sqrt((C + Math.hypot(B_m, C))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C
	tmp = 0
	if B_m <= 1.8e-17:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((2.0 * (((B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F))) * -math.sqrt((2.0 * C))) / (math.pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (math.sqrt(F) * math.sqrt((C + math.hypot(B_m, C))))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B_m <= 1.8e-17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F))) * Float64(-sqrt(Float64(2.0 * C)))) / Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(Float64(C + hypot(B_m, C)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (B_m <= 1.8e-17)
		tmp = (sqrt((2.0 * (((B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F))) * -sqrt((2.0 * C))) / ((B_m ^ 2.0) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((C + hypot(B_m, C))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 1.8e-17], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(C + N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + C ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < 1.79999999999999997e-17

   1. Initial program 19.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 31.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot C}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 12.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{C}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 12.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot C}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   if 1.79999999999999997e-17 < B

   1. Initial program 21.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 55.3

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}}\right)\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      13. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lift-+.f64 71.7

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 71.7%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 29.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2 \cdot C}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 52.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m - t\_0\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\left(-B\_m\right) \cdot B\_m + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, C\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B\_m}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C)) (t_1 (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m))))
   (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-129)
     (/
      (sqrt
       (*
        (* 2.0 (* (- (* B_m B_m) t_0) F))
        (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) (* 2.0 C))))
      (+ (* (- B_m) B_m) t_0))
     (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 2e+155)
       (* t_1 (sqrt (* F (+ C (hypot B_m C)))))
       (* t_1 (* (sqrt F) (sqrt (+ C B_m))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_1 = sqrt(2.0) / -B_m;
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-129) {
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * (((B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F)) * fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), (2.0 * C)))) / ((-B_m * B_m) + t_0);
	} else if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 2e+155) {
		tmp = t_1 * sqrt((F * (C + hypot(B_m, C))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((C + B_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-129)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F)) * fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), Float64(2.0 * C)))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(-B_m) * B_m) + t_0));
	elseif ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 2e+155)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(C + hypot(B_m, C)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(Float64(C + B_m))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-129], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[((-B$95$m) * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 2e+155], N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(C + N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + C ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.9999999999999993e-130

   1. Initial program 18.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 33.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + 2 \cdot C}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{\color{blue}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 19.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 19.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]

   if 9.9999999999999993e-130 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 2.00000000000000001e155

   1. Initial program 42.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 18.7

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 18.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if 2.00000000000000001e155 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 7.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 30.0

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}}\right)\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      13. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lift-+.f64 40.9

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 40.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 33.6%

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 26.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\left(-B\right) \cdot B + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 52.7% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m - t\_0\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\left(-B\_m\right) \cdot B\_m + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B\_m}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
   (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-34)
     (/
      (sqrt
       (*
        (* 2.0 (* (- (* B_m B_m) t_0) F))
        (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) (* 2.0 C))))
      (+ (* (- B_m) B_m) t_0))
     (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (* (sqrt F) (sqrt (+ C B_m)))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-34) {
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * (((B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F)) * fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), (2.0 * C)))) / ((-B_m * B_m) + t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((C + B_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-34)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F)) * fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), Float64(2.0 * C)))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(-B_m) * B_m) + t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(Float64(C + B_m))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-34], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[((-B$95$m) * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999928e-35

   1. Initial program 20.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + 2 \cdot C}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{\color{blue}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 18.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 18.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 21.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]

   if 9.99999999999999928e-35 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 18.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 27.0

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 27.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}}\right)\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      13. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lift-+.f64 34.8

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 34.8%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 28.6%

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 25.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\left(-B\right) \cdot B + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 57.4% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m - t\_0\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\left(-B\_m\right) \cdot B\_m + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, C\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
   (if (<= B_m 5.5e-63)
     (/
      (sqrt
       (*
        (* 2.0 (* (- (* B_m B_m) t_0) F))
        (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) (* 2.0 C))))
      (+ (* (- B_m) B_m) t_0))
     (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (* (sqrt F) (sqrt (+ C (hypot B_m C))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 5.5e-63) {
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * (((B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F)) * fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), (2.0 * C)))) / ((-B_m * B_m) + t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((C + hypot(B_m, C))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B_m <= 5.5e-63)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F)) * fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), Float64(2.0 * C)))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(-B_m) * B_m) + t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(Float64(C + hypot(B_m, C)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 5.5e-63], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[((-B$95$m) * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(C + N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + C ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < 5.50000000000000043e-63

   1. Initial program 17.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 30.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + 2 \cdot C}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{\color{blue}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 13.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 14.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]

   if 5.50000000000000043e-63 < B

   1. Initial program 24.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 53.5

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}}\right)\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      13. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lift-+.f64 68.4

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 68.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 30.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{\left(-B\right) \cdot B + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 43.5% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-145}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{B\_m}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 2e-145)
   (/ (- (sqrt (* -16.0 (* A (* (* C C) F))))) (* A (* -4.0 C)))
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (* (sqrt F) (sqrt B_m)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 2e-145) {
		tmp = -sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt(B_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m =     private
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((b_m ** 2.0d0) <= 2d-145) then
        tmp = -sqrt(((-16.0d0) * (a * ((c * c) * f)))) / (a * ((-4.0d0) * c))
    else
        tmp = (sqrt(2.0d0) / -b_m) * (sqrt(f) * sqrt(b_m))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 2e-145) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (Math.sqrt(F) * Math.sqrt(B_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if math.pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 2e-145:
		tmp = -math.sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (math.sqrt(F) * math.sqrt(B_m))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 2e-145)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(-16.0 * Float64(A * Float64(Float64(C * C) * F))))) / Float64(A * Float64(-4.0 * C)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(B_m)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 2e-145)
		tmp = -sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C));
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt(B_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 2e-145], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(-16.0 * N[(A * N[(N[(C * C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / N[(A * N[(-4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[B$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 1.99999999999999983e-145

   1. Initial program 19.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \color{blue}{\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-hypot.f64 2.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, \color{blue}{C}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 2.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - \color{blue}{4 \cdot C}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - \color{blue}{4} \cdot C\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 2.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 2.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{F}\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       4. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       5. lift-*.f64 12.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 12.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in A around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 12.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 12.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   if 1.99999999999999983e-145 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 19.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 25.7

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 25.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}}\right)\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      13. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lift-+.f64 32.6

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 32.6%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{B}\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 26.4%

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{B}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 22.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-145}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{B}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 46.1% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B\_m, B\_m, C \cdot C\right)}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B\_m}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m))))
   (if (<= B_m 5.2e-64)
     (/ (- (sqrt (* -16.0 (* A (* (* C C) F))))) (* A (* -4.0 C)))
     (if (<= B_m 2.6e+104)
       (* t_0 (* (sqrt F) (sqrt (+ C (sqrt (fma B_m B_m (* C C)))))))
       (* t_0 (* (sqrt F) (sqrt (+ C B_m))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(2.0) / -B_m;
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 5.2e-64) {
		tmp = -sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C));
	} else if (B_m <= 2.6e+104) {
		tmp = t_0 * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((C + sqrt(fma(B_m, B_m, (C * C))))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((C + B_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B_m <= 5.2e-64)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(-16.0 * Float64(A * Float64(Float64(C * C) * F))))) / Float64(A * Float64(-4.0 * C)));
	elseif (B_m <= 2.6e+104)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(Float64(C + sqrt(fma(B_m, B_m, Float64(C * C)))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(Float64(C + B_m))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 5.2e-64], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(-16.0 * N[(A * N[(N[(C * C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / N[(A * N[(-4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 2.6e+104], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(C + N[Sqrt[N[(B$95$m * B$95$m + N[(C * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if B < 5.2e-64

   1. Initial program 17.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \color{blue}{\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-hypot.f64 11.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, \color{blue}{C}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 11.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - \color{blue}{4 \cdot C}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - \color{blue}{4} \cdot C\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 8.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 8.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{F}\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       4. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       5. lift-*.f64 7.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 7.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in A around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 8.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 8.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   if 5.2e-64 < B < 2.6e104

   1. Initial program 49.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 47.5

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 47.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}}\right)\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      13. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lift-+.f64 50.7

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.7%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}}\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, {C}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot C\right)}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f64 50.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot C\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 50.0%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot C\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   if 2.6e104 < B

   1. Initial program 10.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 56.9

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}}\right)\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      13. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lift-+.f64 78.6

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 78.6%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 65.9%

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 24.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot C\right)}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 44.6% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B\_m}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B_m 2.25e-63)
   (/ (- (sqrt (* -16.0 (* A (* (* C C) F))))) (* A (* -4.0 C)))
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (* (sqrt F) (sqrt (+ C B_m))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 2.25e-63) {
		tmp = -sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((C + B_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m =     private
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_m <= 2.25d-63) then
        tmp = -sqrt(((-16.0d0) * (a * ((c * c) * f)))) / (a * ((-4.0d0) * c))
    else
        tmp = (sqrt(2.0d0) / -b_m) * (sqrt(f) * sqrt((c + b_m)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 2.25e-63) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (Math.sqrt(F) * Math.sqrt((C + B_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if B_m <= 2.25e-63:
		tmp = -math.sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (math.sqrt(F) * math.sqrt((C + B_m)))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B_m <= 2.25e-63)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(-16.0 * Float64(A * Float64(Float64(C * C) * F))))) / Float64(A * Float64(-4.0 * C)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(Float64(C + B_m))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (B_m <= 2.25e-63)
		tmp = -sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C));
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((C + B_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 2.25e-63], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(-16.0 * N[(A * N[(N[(C * C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / N[(A * N[(-4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < 2.25e-63

   1. Initial program 17.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \color{blue}{\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-hypot.f64 11.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, \color{blue}{C}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 11.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - \color{blue}{4 \cdot C}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - \color{blue}{4} \cdot C\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 8.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 8.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{F}\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       4. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       5. lift-*.f64 7.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 7.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in A around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 8.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 8.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   if 2.25e-63 < B

   1. Initial program 24.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 53.5

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}}\right)\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      13. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lift-+.f64 68.4

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 68.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 59.0%

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 23.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + B}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 37.5% accurate, 8.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+71}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + B\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F 8e-308)
   (/ (- (sqrt (* -16.0 (* A (* (* C C) F))))) (* A (* -4.0 C)))
   (if (<= F 7.5e+71)
     (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (sqrt (* F (+ C B_m))))
     (- (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 8e-308) {
		tmp = -sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C));
	} else if (F <= 7.5e+71) {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt((F * (C + B_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m =     private
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= 8d-308) then
        tmp = -sqrt(((-16.0d0) * (a * ((c * c) * f)))) / (a * ((-4.0d0) * c))
    else if (f <= 7.5d+71) then
        tmp = (sqrt(2.0d0) / -b_m) * sqrt((f * (c + b_m)))
    else
        tmp = -sqrt(((f / b_m) * 2.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 8e-308) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C));
	} else if (F <= 7.5e+71) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * Math.sqrt((F * (C + B_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= 8e-308:
		tmp = -math.sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C))
	elif F <= 7.5e+71:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * math.sqrt((F * (C + B_m)))
	else:
		tmp = -math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 8e-308)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(-16.0 * Float64(A * Float64(Float64(C * C) * F))))) / Float64(A * Float64(-4.0 * C)));
	elseif (F <= 7.5e+71)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(C + B_m))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= 8e-308)
		tmp = -sqrt((-16.0 * (A * ((C * C) * F)))) / (A * (-4.0 * C));
	elseif (F <= 7.5e+71)
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt((F * (C + B_m)));
	else
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[F, 8e-308], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(-16.0 * N[(A * N[(N[(C * C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / N[(A * N[(-4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 7.5e+71], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < 8.00000000000000026e-308

   1. Initial program 36.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \color{blue}{\sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. lower-hypot.f64 1.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, \color{blue}{C}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 1.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - \color{blue}{4 \cdot C}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{A} - \color{blue}{4} \cdot C\right)} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 1.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 1.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{F}\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       4. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

       5. lift-*.f64 13.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 13.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{A \cdot \left(\frac{B \cdot B}{A} - 4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in A around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 13.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 13.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   if 8.00000000000000026e-308 < F < 7.50000000000000007e71

   1. Initial program 22.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 30.5

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 30.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + B\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 23.6%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + B\right)}\right) \]

   if 7.50000000000000007e71 < F

   1. Initial program 12.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 17.8

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 17.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 20.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{A \cdot \left(-4 \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+71}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 34.1% accurate, 9.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + B\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F 6.6e+69)
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (sqrt (* F (+ C B_m))))
   (- (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 6.6e+69) {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt((F * (C + B_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m =     private
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= 6.6d+69) then
        tmp = (sqrt(2.0d0) / -b_m) * sqrt((f * (c + b_m)))
    else
        tmp = -sqrt(((f / b_m) * 2.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 6.6e+69) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * Math.sqrt((F * (C + B_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= 6.6e+69:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * math.sqrt((F * (C + B_m)))
	else:
		tmp = -math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 6.6e+69)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(C + B_m))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= 6.6e+69)
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt((F * (C + B_m)));
	else
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[F, 6.6e+69], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(C + B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < 6.5999999999999997e69

   1. Initial program 24.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 25.1

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 25.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + B\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 19.7%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + B\right)}\right) \]

   if 6.5999999999999997e69 < F

   1. Initial program 12.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 17.8

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 17.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 18.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 34.2% accurate, 9.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot B\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F 1.06e-47)
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (sqrt (* F B_m)))
   (- (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 1.06e-47) {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt((F * B_m));
	} else {
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m =     private
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= 1.06d-47) then
        tmp = (sqrt(2.0d0) / -b_m) * sqrt((f * b_m))
    else
        tmp = -sqrt(((f / b_m) * 2.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 1.06e-47) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * Math.sqrt((F * B_m));
	} else {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= 1.06e-47:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * math.sqrt((F * B_m))
	else:
		tmp = -math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 1.06e-47)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(Float64(F * B_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= 1.06e-47)
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt((F * B_m));
	else
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[F, 1.06e-47], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < 1.06e-47

   1. Initial program 24.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 26.9

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 26.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 20.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot B}\right) \]

   if 1.06e-47 < F

   1. Initial program 15.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 17.4

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 17.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 18.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 30.4% accurate, 9.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{2}{B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= C 4.2e+77)
   (- (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0)))
   (- (* (/ 2.0 B_m) (* (sqrt C) (sqrt F))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 4.2e+77) {
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = -((2.0 / B_m) * (sqrt(C) * sqrt(F)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

B_m =     private
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (c <= 4.2d+77) then
        tmp = -sqrt(((f / b_m) * 2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = -((2.0d0 / b_m) * (sqrt(c) * sqrt(f)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 4.2e+77) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = -((2.0 / B_m) * (Math.sqrt(C) * Math.sqrt(F)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if C <= 4.2e+77:
		tmp = -math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))
	else:
		tmp = -((2.0 / B_m) * (math.sqrt(C) * math.sqrt(F)))
	return tmp

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 4.2e+77)
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(2.0 / B_m) * Float64(sqrt(C) * sqrt(F))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (C <= 4.2e+77)
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = -((2.0 / B_m) * (sqrt(C) * sqrt(F)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[C, 4.2e+77], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), (-N[(N[(2.0 / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[C], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if C < 4.1999999999999997e77

   1. Initial program 21.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 17.5

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 17.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]

   if 4.1999999999999997e77 < C

   1. Initial program 11.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-hypot.f64 19.6

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 19.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}}\right)\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}}\right)\right) \]

      13. lift-hypot.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

      14. lift-+.f64 21.7

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 21.7%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C \cdot F}}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right) \]

      2. sqrt-pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{{2}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{{2}^{1}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right) \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 12.7

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 12.7%

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{C \cdot F}}\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right) \]

       2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \sqrt{C \cdot F}\right) \]

       3. sqrt-prod N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\right) \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\right) \]

       5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\right) \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 14.8

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\right) \]

   12. Applied rewrites 14.8%

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 16.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{2}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{C} \cdot \sqrt{F}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 27.5% accurate, 16.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (- (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
}

Fortran

B_m =     private
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = -sqrt(((f / b_m) * 2.0d0))
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return -Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	return -math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])

Derivation

1. Initial program 19.7%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   2. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 15.3

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

5. Applied rewrites 15.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]

6. Final simplification 15.3%

   \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 2.4% accurate, 18.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0)))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
}

Fortran

B_m =     private
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = sqrt(((f / b_m) * 2.0d0))
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	return math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0))
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 19.7%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   2. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 15.3

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

5. Applied rewrites 15.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-2} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot -1} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

   3. sqrt-prod N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

   6. lift-sqrt.f64 1.8

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]

8. Applied rewrites 1.8%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025084 
(FPCore (A B C F)
  :name "ABCF->ab-angle a"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))