Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.3% → 54.6%
Time: 9.6s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 7.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 54.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}}{D}}{w \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
        INFINITY)
     (/ (/ (/ (* (pow (* d c0) 2.0) 2.0) (* D (* w h))) D) (* w 2.0))
     (/ (* c0 0.0) (+ w w)))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (((pow((d * c0), 2.0) * 2.0) / (D * (w * h))) / D) / (w * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (((Math.pow((d * c0), 2.0) * 2.0) / (D * (w * h))) / D) / (w * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = (((math.pow((d * c0), 2.0) * 2.0) / (D * (w * h))) / D) / (w * 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w)
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(d * c0) ^ 2.0) * 2.0) / Float64(D * Float64(w * h))) / D) / Float64(w * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w + w));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = (((((d * c0) ^ 2.0) * 2.0) / (D * (w * h))) / D) / (w * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}}{D}}{w \cdot 2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 70.7%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites72.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      8. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
    6. Applied rewrites7.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      4. unpow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      10. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      13. lift-*.f6477.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
    9. Applied rewrites77.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      3. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{\color{blue}{D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{\color{blue}{D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-/.f6480.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      8. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      9. unpow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot 2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot 2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left({d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}\right) \cdot 2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      14. unpow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      15. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      16. lift-*.f6480.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      17. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      19. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      20. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      22. lower-*.f6480.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}}{D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
    11. Applied rewrites80.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2} \cdot 2}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}}{\color{blue}{D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]

    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites2.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      8. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
    6. Applied rewrites2.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites45.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w \cdot 2}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \]
        3. count-2-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
        4. lower-+.f6445.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
      3. Applied rewrites45.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
    9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 54.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
       (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
         (* t_0 (* (* d (* d (/ c0 (* (* D (* w h)) D)))) 2.0))
         (/ (* c0 0.0) (+ w w)))))
    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
    	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = t_0 * ((d * (d * (c0 / ((D * (w * h)) * D)))) * 2.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
    	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
    		tmp = t_0 * ((d * (d * (c0 / ((D * (w * h)) * D)))) * 2.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
    	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
    	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
    	tmp = 0
    	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
    		tmp = t_0 * ((d * (d * (c0 / ((D * (w * h)) * D)))) * 2.0)
    	else:
    		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(d * Float64(d * Float64(c0 / Float64(Float64(D * Float64(w * h)) * D)))) * 2.0));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w + w));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
    	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = t_0 * ((d * (d * (c0 / ((D * (w * h)) * D)))) * 2.0);
    	else
    		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(d * N[(d * N[(c0 / N[(N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
    t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

      1. Initial program 70.7%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
        10. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
        11. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        15. lower-*.f6473.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      5. Applied rewrites73.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
        5. lower-*.f6475.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      7. Applied rewrites75.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
        5. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot D} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        11. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}} \]
        12. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot {D}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        14. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}\right) \]
        15. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{2}\right) \]
      9. Applied rewrites75.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2}\right) \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        5. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        9. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        10. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        11. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        13. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        14. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        15. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        16. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        17. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        18. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
        19. lift-*.f6479.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]
      11. Applied rewrites79.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) \]

      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

      1. Initial program 0.0%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites2.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        2. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        8. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        10. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      6. Applied rewrites2.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites45.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w \cdot 2}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \]
          3. count-2-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
          4. lower-+.f6445.0

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
        3. Applied rewrites45.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      10. Final simplification55.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot D}\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 55.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
         (if (<=
              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
              INFINITY)
           (* (/ c0 (+ w w)) (/ (* 2.0 (* d (* d c0))) (* (* (* h w) D) D)))
           (/ (* c0 0.0) (+ w w)))))
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
      		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D))
      	else:
      		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w)
      	return tmp
      
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(d * Float64(d * c0))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * D)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w + w));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D));
      	else
      		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(d * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 70.7%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          6. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
          10. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
          11. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          15. lower-*.f6473.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        5. Applied rewrites73.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
          5. lower-*.f6475.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        7. Applied rewrites75.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          2. count-2-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          3. lift-+.f6475.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        9. Applied rewrites75.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites2.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          8. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          9. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          10. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        6. Applied rewrites2.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites45.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w \cdot 2}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \]
            3. count-2-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
            4. lower-+.f6445.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
          3. Applied rewrites45.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
        9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        10. Final simplification54.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\ \end{array} \]
        11. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 50.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
           (if (<=
                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                INFINITY)
             (/ (* (* d c0) (* d c0)) (* (* (* D D) h) (* w w)))
             (/ (* c0 0.0) (+ w w)))))
        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = ((d * c0) * (d * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = ((d * c0) * (d * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
        		tmp = ((d * c0) * (d * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w))
        	else:
        		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) * Float64(d * c0)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * Float64(w * w)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w + w));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = ((d * c0) * (d * c0)) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w));
        	else
        		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 70.7%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites72.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
            2. unpow-prod-downN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
            3. lift-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{D}}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
            5. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{w}}^{2}} \]
            8. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
            10. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)} \]
            11. lift-*.f6466.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)} \]
          6. Applied rewrites66.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
            2. lift-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
            6. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{h}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
            8. lift-*.f6466.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{h}\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
          8. Applied rewrites66.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites2.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            2. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            5. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            7. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            8. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            10. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          6. Applied rewrites2.6%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites45.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w \cdot 2}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \]
              3. count-2-revN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
              4. lower-+.f6445.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
            3. Applied rewrites45.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
          9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 47.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
             (if (<=
                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                  INFINITY)
               (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D D) h) (* w w))))
               (/ (* c0 0.0) (+ w w)))))
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
          	tmp = 0
          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)))
          	else:
          		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * Float64(w * w))));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w + w));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
          	else
          		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 70.7%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites72.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              2. unpow-prod-downN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              3. lift-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{D}}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              5. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{w}}^{2}} \]
              8. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              10. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)} \]
              11. lift-*.f6466.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)} \]
            6. Applied rewrites66.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
              3. lift-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
              4. unpow-prod-downN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)} \]
              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{w} \cdot w\right)} \]
              9. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \]
              10. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
              11. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              12. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto {c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              14. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              15. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              16. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              17. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              18. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              19. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}} \]
              20. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}} \]
            8. Applied rewrites57.0%

              \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]

            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

            1. Initial program 0.0%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites2.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              2. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              5. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              7. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              8. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              10. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            6. Applied rewrites2.6%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites45.0%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w \cdot 2}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                3. count-2-revN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
                4. lower-+.f6445.0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
              3. Applied rewrites45.0%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
            9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 33.2% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 (/ (* c0 0.0) (+ w w)))
            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	return (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                real(8), intent (in) :: w
                real(8), intent (in) :: h
                real(8), intent (in) :: d
                real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                real(8), intent (in) :: m
                code = (c0 * 0.0d0) / (w + w)
            end function
            
            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	return (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
            }
            
            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
            	return (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w)
            
            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	return Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w + w))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w + w);
            end
            
            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w + w}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 21.5%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites23.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              2. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              5. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              7. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              8. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              10. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            6. Applied rewrites4.1%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites34.7%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w \cdot 2}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                3. count-2-revN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
                4. lower-+.f6434.7

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
              3. Applied rewrites34.7%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \]
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2025065 
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                :precision binary64
                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))