Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.6%
Time: 6.6s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 256\right) \land \left(10^{-6} < r \land r < 1000000\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\left(\pi \cdot 6\right) \cdot s}, \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{r}, 0.25 \cdot \frac{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (fma
  (/ 0.75 (* (* PI 6.0) s))
  (/ (/ 1.0 (exp (/ r (* 3.0 s)))) r)
  (* 0.25 (/ (pow (exp -1.0) (/ r s)) (* (* (* PI 2.0) s) r)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return fmaf((0.75f / ((((float) M_PI) * 6.0f) * s)), ((1.0f / expf((r / (3.0f * s)))) / r), (0.25f * (powf(expf(-1.0f), (r / s)) / (((((float) M_PI) * 2.0f) * s) * r))));
}
function code(s, r)
	return fma(Float32(Float32(0.75) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(6.0)) * s)), Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / exp(Float32(r / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / r), Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32((exp(Float32(-1.0)) ^ Float32(r / s)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(2.0)) * s) * r))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\left(\pi \cdot 6\right) \cdot s}, \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{r}, 0.25 \cdot \frac{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\left(\pi \cdot 6\right) \cdot s}, \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{r}, 0.25 \cdot \frac{{\left(e^{-1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (* -1.0 (/ r s)))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (/ (* -1.0 r) 3.0) s))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-1.0f * (r / s)))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((((-1.0f * r) / 3.0f) / s))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-1.0) * Float32(r / s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(-1.0) * r) / Float32(3.0)) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((single(-1.0) * (r / s)))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((((single(-1.0) * r) / single(3.0)) / s))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    3. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    4. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    5. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    6. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{3}}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    7. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    8. lower-*.f3299.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  5. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.5% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (* -1.0 (/ r s)))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (* -1.0 (/ r (* 3.0 s))))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-1.0f * (r / s)))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-1.0f * (r / (3.0f * s))))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-1.0) * Float32(r / s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-1.0) * Float32(r / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s))))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((single(-1.0) * (r / s)))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((single(-1.0) * (r / (single(3.0) * s))))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.5% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (* -1.0 (/ r s)))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (* -1.0 (/ r (* 3.0 s))))) (* (* (* PI s) r) 6.0))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-1.0f * (r / s)))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-1.0f * (r / (3.0f * s))))) / (((((float) M_PI) * s) * r) * 6.0f));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-1.0) * Float32(r / s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-1.0) * Float32(r / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s))))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * s) * r) * Float32(6.0))))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((single(-1.0) * (r / s)))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((single(-1.0) * (r / (single(3.0) * s))))) / (((single(pi) * s) * r) * single(6.0)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in s around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6}} \]
    2. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6}} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]
    4. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]
    6. lower-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]
    7. lift-PI.f3299.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]
  5. Applied rewrites99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6}} \]
  6. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.5% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (* -1.0 (/ r s)))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (* -0.3333333333333333 r) s))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-1.0f * (r / s)))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf(((-0.3333333333333333f * r) / s))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-1.0) * Float32(r / s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((single(-1.0) * (r / s)))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp(((single(-0.3333333333333333) * r) / s))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    2. lift-*.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    3. lift-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    4. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    5. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    6. lower-/.f32N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{3}}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    7. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    8. lower-*.f3299.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in r around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot r}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f3299.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{r}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot r}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  8. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2025065 
(FPCore (s r)
  :name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
  (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))