quad2m (problem 3.2.1, negative)

Percentage Accurate: 52.1% → 85.8%
Time: 4.9s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 - Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 - math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 52.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 - Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 - math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 85.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -1.26e-123)
   (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2)
   (if (<= b_2 7e+139)
     (- (/ (- b_2) a) (/ (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* c a))) a))
     (/ (* -2.0 b_2) a))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 7e+139) {
		tmp = (-b_2 / a) - (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-1.26d-123)) then
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    else if (b_2 <= 7d+139) then
        tmp = (-b_2 / a) - (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) / a)
    else
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * b_2) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 7e+139) {
		tmp = (-b_2 / a) - (Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -1.26e-123:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	elif b_2 <= 7e+139:
		tmp = (-b_2 / a) - (math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) / a)
	else:
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= 7e+139)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) / a) - Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(c * a))) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b_2) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123)
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	elseif (b_2 <= 7e+139)
		tmp = (-b_2 / a) - (sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a))) / a);
	else
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.26e-123], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 7e+139], N[(N[((-b$95$2) / a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.26000000000000005e-123

    1. Initial program 15.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.26000000000000005e-123 < b_2 < 6.99999999999999957e139

    1. Initial program 83.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      3. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2} - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - \color{blue}{a \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b\_2}{a} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}} \]
      8. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)}}{a} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b\_2}}{a} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}} \]
      12. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b\_2}{a}} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)}}{a} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      14. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-b\_2}}{a} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b\_2}{a}} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      16. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites83.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b\_2}{a} - \frac{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a}}{a}} \]

    if 6.99999999999999957e139 < b_2

    1. Initial program 44.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b\_2}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -1.26e-123)
   (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2)
   (if (<= b_2 7e+139)
     (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a)
     (/ (* -2.0 b_2) a))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 7e+139) {
		tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-1.26d-123)) then
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    else if (b_2 <= 7d+139) then
        tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
    else
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * b_2) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 7e+139) {
		tmp = (-b_2 - Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -1.26e-123:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	elif b_2 <= 7e+139:
		tmp = (-b_2 - math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
	else:
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= 7e+139)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b_2) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123)
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	elseif (b_2 <= 7e+139)
		tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
	else
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.26e-123], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 7e+139], N[(N[((-b$95$2) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.26000000000000005e-123

    1. Initial program 15.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.26000000000000005e-123 < b_2 < 6.99999999999999957e139

    1. Initial program 83.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 6.99999999999999957e139 < b_2

    1. Initial program 44.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b\_2}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 80.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2}, 0.5, \frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -1.26e-123)
   (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2)
   (if (<= b_2 1.2e-116)
     (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (* (- a) c))) a)
     (fma (/ c b_2) 0.5 (* (/ b_2 a) -2.0)))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.2e-116) {
		tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt((-a * c))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((c / b_2), 0.5, ((b_2 / a) * -2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.2e-116)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(-a) * c))) / a);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(c / b_2), 0.5, Float64(Float64(b_2 / a) * -2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.26e-123], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.2e-116], N[(N[((-b$95$2) - N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + N[(N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2}, 0.5, \frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.26000000000000005e-123

    1. Initial program 15.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.26000000000000005e-123 < b_2 < 1.19999999999999996e-116

    1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}}}{a} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}}}{a} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6472.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]

    if 1.19999999999999996e-116 < b_2

    1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2} + \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}, -2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2}, \frac{1}{2}, -2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\right) \]
      7. lower-/.f6486.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2}, 0.5, \frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2}, 0.5, \frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.46 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -1.26e-123)
   (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2)
   (if (<= b_2 2.46e-116)
     (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (* (- a) c))) a)
     (/ (* -2.0 b_2) a))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 2.46e-116) {
		tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt((-a * c))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-1.26d-123)) then
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    else if (b_2 <= 2.46d-116) then
        tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt((-a * c))) / a
    else
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * b_2) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 2.46e-116) {
		tmp = (-b_2 - Math.sqrt((-a * c))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -1.26e-123:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	elif b_2 <= 2.46e-116:
		tmp = (-b_2 - math.sqrt((-a * c))) / a
	else:
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= 2.46e-116)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(-a) * c))) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b_2) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123)
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	elseif (b_2 <= 2.46e-116)
		tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt((-a * c))) / a;
	else
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.26e-123], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 2.46e-116], N[(N[((-b$95$2) - N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 2.46 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.26000000000000005e-123

    1. Initial program 15.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.26000000000000005e-123 < b_2 < 2.46e-116

    1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}}}{a} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}}}{a} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6472.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]

    if 2.46e-116 < b_2

    1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6486.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b\_2}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -1.26e-123)
   (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2)
   (if (<= b_2 8.2e-117) (/ (- (sqrt (* (- a) c))) a) (/ (* -2.0 b_2) a))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 8.2e-117) {
		tmp = -sqrt((-a * c)) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-1.26d-123)) then
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    else if (b_2 <= 8.2d-117) then
        tmp = -sqrt((-a * c)) / a
    else
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * b_2) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 8.2e-117) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt((-a * c)) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -1.26e-123:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	elif b_2 <= 8.2e-117:
		tmp = -math.sqrt((-a * c)) / a
	else:
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= 8.2e-117)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(-a) * c))) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b_2) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -1.26e-123)
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	elseif (b_2 <= 8.2e-117)
		tmp = -sqrt((-a * c)) / a;
	else
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.26e-123], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 8.2e-117], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.26000000000000005e-123

    1. Initial program 15.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.26000000000000005e-123 < b_2 < 8.20000000000000063e-117

    1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}}{a} \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a} \]
      5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{a} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{a} \]
      9. lower-neg.f6471.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites71.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]

    if 8.20000000000000063e-117 < b_2

    1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6486.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b\_2}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 71.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-268}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-197}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ c (- a)))))
   (if (<= b_2 -1.2e-128)
     (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2)
     (if (<= b_2 -5.6e-268)
       t_0
       (if (<= b_2 1.8e-197)
         (- (sqrt (* (/ c a) -1.0)))
         (if (<= b_2 1.3e-117) t_0 (/ (* -2.0 b_2) a)))))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((c / -a));
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= -5.6e-268) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.8e-197) {
		tmp = -sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.3e-117) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt((c / -a))
    if (b_2 <= (-1.2d-128)) then
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    else if (b_2 <= (-5.6d-268)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (b_2 <= 1.8d-197) then
        tmp = -sqrt(((c / a) * (-1.0d0)))
    else if (b_2 <= 1.3d-117) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * b_2) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((c / -a));
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= -5.6e-268) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.8e-197) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.3e-117) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((c / -a))
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -1.2e-128:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	elif b_2 <= -5.6e-268:
		tmp = t_0
	elif b_2 <= 1.8e-197:
		tmp = -math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0))
	elif b_2 <= 1.3e-117:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(c / Float64(-a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= -5.6e-268)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.8e-197)
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(c / a) * -1.0)));
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.3e-117)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b_2) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt((c / -a));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128)
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	elseif (b_2 <= -5.6e-268)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.8e-197)
		tmp = -sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.3e-117)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(c / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.2e-128], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -5.6e-268], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.8e-197], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.3e-117], t$95$0, N[(N[(-2.0 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-268}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-197}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.1999999999999999e-128

    1. Initial program 16.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6484.1

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6484.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.1999999999999999e-128 < b_2 < -5.6000000000000003e-268 or 1.7999999999999999e-197 < b_2 < 1.29999999999999992e-117

    1. Initial program 81.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      2. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      4. lower-/.f6450.3

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites50.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{a}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{a}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{a}} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6450.3

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites50.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}} \]

    if -5.6000000000000003e-268 < b_2 < 1.7999999999999999e-197

    1. Initial program 50.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      6. lower-/.f6468.7

        \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}} \]

    if 1.29999999999999992e-117 < b_2

    1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6486.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b\_2}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-268}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-197}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 71.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -1.2e-128)
   (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2)
   (if (<= b_2 1.3e-117) (sqrt (/ c (- a))) (/ (* -2.0 b_2) a))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.3e-117) {
		tmp = sqrt((c / -a));
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-1.2d-128)) then
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    else if (b_2 <= 1.3d-117) then
        tmp = sqrt((c / -a))
    else
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * b_2) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.3e-117) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((c / -a));
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -1.2e-128:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	elif b_2 <= 1.3e-117:
		tmp = math.sqrt((c / -a))
	else:
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.3e-117)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(c / Float64(-a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b_2) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128)
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.3e-117)
		tmp = sqrt((c / -a));
	else
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.2e-128], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.3e-117], N[Sqrt[N[(c / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.1999999999999999e-128

    1. Initial program 16.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6484.1

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6484.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.1999999999999999e-128 < b_2 < 1.29999999999999992e-117

    1. Initial program 73.1%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      2. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      4. lower-/.f6438.8

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites38.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{a}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{a}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{a}} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6438.8

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites38.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}} \]

    if 1.29999999999999992e-117 < b_2

    1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6486.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{b\_2}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 53.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -1.2e-128)
   (/ (* -0.5 c) b_2)
   (if (<= b_2 3.7e+45) (sqrt (/ c (- a))) (/ (- b_2) a))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 3.7e+45) {
		tmp = sqrt((c / -a));
	} else {
		tmp = -b_2 / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-1.2d-128)) then
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) * c) / b_2
    else if (b_2 <= 3.7d+45) then
        tmp = sqrt((c / -a))
    else
        tmp = -b_2 / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 3.7e+45) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((c / -a));
	} else {
		tmp = -b_2 / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -1.2e-128:
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2
	elif b_2 <= 3.7e+45:
		tmp = math.sqrt((c / -a))
	else:
		tmp = -b_2 / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= 3.7e+45)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(c / Float64(-a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b_2) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128)
		tmp = (-0.5 * c) / b_2;
	elseif (b_2 <= 3.7e+45)
		tmp = sqrt((c / -a));
	else
		tmp = -b_2 / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.2e-128], N[(N[(-0.5 * c), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 3.7e+45], N[Sqrt[N[(c / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[((-b$95$2) / a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.1999999999999999e-128

    1. Initial program 16.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6484.1

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6484.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.1999999999999999e-128 < b_2 < 3.69999999999999977e45

    1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      2. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      4. lower-/.f6433.2

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{a}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{a}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{a}} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6433.2

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}} \]

    if 3.69999999999999977e45 < b_2

    1. Initial program 64.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)}{a} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      4. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      6. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      9. lower-/.f6420.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites20.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}\right) \]
      2. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)}{a} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} \]
      4. lift-/.f6440.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites40.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification56.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 53.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -1.2e-128)
   (* -0.5 (/ c b_2))
   (if (<= b_2 3.7e+45) (sqrt (/ c (- a))) (/ (- b_2) a))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128) {
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	} else if (b_2 <= 3.7e+45) {
		tmp = sqrt((c / -a));
	} else {
		tmp = -b_2 / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-1.2d-128)) then
        tmp = (-0.5d0) * (c / b_2)
    else if (b_2 <= 3.7d+45) then
        tmp = sqrt((c / -a))
    else
        tmp = -b_2 / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128) {
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	} else if (b_2 <= 3.7e+45) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((c / -a));
	} else {
		tmp = -b_2 / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -1.2e-128:
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2)
	elif b_2 <= 3.7e+45:
		tmp = math.sqrt((c / -a))
	else:
		tmp = -b_2 / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128)
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b_2));
	elseif (b_2 <= 3.7e+45)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(c / Float64(-a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b_2) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -1.2e-128)
		tmp = -0.5 * (c / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= 3.7e+45)
		tmp = sqrt((c / -a));
	else
		tmp = -b_2 / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.2e-128], N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 3.7e+45], N[Sqrt[N[(c / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[((-b$95$2) / a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.1999999999999999e-128

    1. Initial program 16.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6484.1

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.1999999999999999e-128 < b_2 < 3.69999999999999977e45

    1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      2. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      4. lower-/.f6433.2

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{a}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{a}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{a}} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6433.2

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites33.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}} \]

    if 3.69999999999999977e45 < b_2

    1. Initial program 64.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)}{a} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      4. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      6. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      9. lower-/.f6420.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites20.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}\right) \]
      2. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)}{a} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} \]
      4. lift-/.f6440.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites40.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification56.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 23.9% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-210}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -2.3e-210) (sqrt (/ c (- a))) (/ (- b_2) a)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -2.3e-210) {
		tmp = sqrt((c / -a));
	} else {
		tmp = -b_2 / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-2.3d-210)) then
        tmp = sqrt((c / -a))
    else
        tmp = -b_2 / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -2.3e-210) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((c / -a));
	} else {
		tmp = -b_2 / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -2.3e-210:
		tmp = math.sqrt((c / -a))
	else:
		tmp = -b_2 / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -2.3e-210)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(c / Float64(-a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b_2) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -2.3e-210)
		tmp = sqrt((c / -a));
	else
		tmp = -b_2 / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[a, -2.3e-210], N[Sqrt[N[(c / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[((-b$95$2) / a), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-210}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -2.3e-210

    1. Initial program 52.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      2. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      4. lower-/.f6434.4

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites34.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{a}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{a}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}{a}} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6434.4

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites34.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{-c}{a}} \]

    if -2.3e-210 < a

    1. Initial program 47.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)}{a} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      4. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
      6. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
      9. lower-/.f646.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites6.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}\right) \]
      2. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)}{a} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} \]
      4. lift-/.f6419.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites19.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification25.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-210}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{-a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b\_2}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 15.2% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-b\_2}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (/ (- b_2) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return -b_2 / a;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = -b_2 / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return -b_2 / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return -b_2 / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(-b_2) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = -b_2 / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[((-b$95$2) / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-b\_2}{a}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 49.4%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} \]
    2. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
    3. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)}{a} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
    4. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]
    6. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
    9. lower-/.f6418.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1} \]
  5. Applied rewrites18.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b\_2}{a} + \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b\_2}{a}\right) \]
    2. distribute-frac-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)}{a} \]
    3. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} \]
    4. lift-/.f6415.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{a} \]
  8. Applied rewrites15.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-b\_2}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{t\_1 - b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 + t\_1}{-a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
        (t_1
         (if (== (copysign a c) a)
           (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) t_0)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) t_0)))
           (hypot b_2 t_0))))
   (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ c (- t_1 b_2)) (/ (+ b_2 t_1) (- a)))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
	double tmp;
	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
		tmp = sqrt((fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((fabs(b_2) + t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = c / (t_1 - b_2);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (b_2 + t_1) / -a;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
	double tmp;
	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) - t_0)) * Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) + t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.hypot(b_2, t_0);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = c / (t_1 - b_2);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (b_2 + t_1) / -a;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
	tmp = 0
	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
		tmp = math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) + t_0))
	else:
		tmp = math.hypot(b_2, t_0)
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b_2 < 0.0:
		tmp_1 = c / (t_1 - b_2)
	else:
		tmp_1 = (b_2 + t_1) / -a
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) + t_0)));
	else
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b_2 < 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(c / Float64(t_1 - b_2));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(b_2 + t_1) / Float64(-a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
		tmp = sqrt((abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((abs(b_2) + t_0));
	else
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	end
	t_1 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b_2 < 0.0)
		tmp_2 = c / (t_1 - b_2);
	else
		tmp_2 = (b_2 + t_1) / -a;
	end
	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[b$95$2 ^ 2 + t$95$0 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b$95$2, 0.0], N[(c / N[(t$95$1 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_1 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\


\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{t\_1 - b\_2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 + t\_1}{-a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2025064 
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2m (problem 3.2.1, negative)"
  :precision binary64
  :herbie-expected 10

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform c (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) x))) (hypot b_2 x))))) (if (< b_2 0) (/ c (- sqtD b_2)) (/ (+ b_2 sqtD) (- a)))))

  (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))