Toniolo and Linder, Equation (3a)

Percentage Accurate: 98.2% → 99.6%

Time: 7.7s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
 :precision binary64
 (sqrt
  (*
   (/ 1.0 2.0)
   (+
    1.0
    (/
     1.0
     (sqrt
      (+
       1.0
       (*
        (pow (/ (* 2.0 l) Om) 2.0)
        (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0))))))))))

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	return sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0)))))))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(l, om, kx, ky)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: om
    real(8), intent (in) :: kx
    real(8), intent (in) :: ky
    code = sqrt(((1.0d0 / 2.0d0) * (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / sqrt((1.0d0 + ((((2.0d0 * l) / om) ** 2.0d0) * ((sin(kx) ** 2.0d0) + (sin(ky) ** 2.0d0)))))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	return Math.sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / Math.sqrt((1.0 + (Math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (Math.pow(Math.sin(kx), 2.0) + Math.pow(Math.sin(ky), 2.0)))))))));
}

Python

def code(l, Om, kx, ky):
	return math.sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / math.sqrt((1.0 + (math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (math.pow(math.sin(kx), 2.0) + math.pow(math.sin(ky), 2.0)))))))))

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	return sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0)))))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	tmp = sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + ((((2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * ((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0)))))))));
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / Om), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 98.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
 :precision binary64
 (sqrt
  (*
   (/ 1.0 2.0)
   (+
    1.0
    (/
     1.0
     (sqrt
      (+
       1.0
       (*
        (pow (/ (* 2.0 l) Om) 2.0)
        (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0))))))))))

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	return sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0)))))))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(l, om, kx, ky)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: om
    real(8), intent (in) :: kx
    real(8), intent (in) :: ky
    code = sqrt(((1.0d0 / 2.0d0) * (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / sqrt((1.0d0 + ((((2.0d0 * l) / om) ** 2.0d0) * ((sin(kx) ** 2.0d0) + (sin(ky) ** 2.0d0)))))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	return Math.sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / Math.sqrt((1.0 + (Math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (Math.pow(Math.sin(kx), 2.0) + Math.pow(Math.sin(ky), 2.0)))))))));
}

Python

def code(l, Om, kx, ky):
	return math.sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / math.sqrt((1.0 + (math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (math.pow(math.sin(kx), 2.0) + math.pow(math.sin(ky), 2.0)))))))))

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	return sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0)))))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	tmp = sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + ((((2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * ((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0)))))))));
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / Om), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{0.5}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (sqrt
          (*
           (/ 1.0 2.0)
           (+
            1.0
            (/
             1.0
             (sqrt
              (+
               1.0
               (*
                (pow (/ (* 2.0 l) Om) 2.0)
                (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0)))))))))))
   (if (<= t_0 2.0) t_0 (sqrt 0.5))))

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0)))))))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(l, om, kx, ky)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: om
    real(8), intent (in) :: kx
    real(8), intent (in) :: ky
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((1.0d0 / 2.0d0) * (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / sqrt((1.0d0 + ((((2.0d0 * l) / om) ** 2.0d0) * ((sin(kx) ** 2.0d0) + (sin(ky) ** 2.0d0)))))))))
    if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = sqrt(0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / Math.sqrt((1.0 + (Math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (Math.pow(Math.sin(kx), 2.0) + Math.pow(Math.sin(ky), 2.0)))))))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(l, Om, kx, ky):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / math.sqrt((1.0 + (math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (math.pow(math.sin(kx), 2.0) + math.pow(math.sin(ky), 2.0)))))))))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 2.0:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0)))))))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = sqrt(0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	t_0 = sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + ((((2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * ((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0)))))))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = sqrt(0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / Om), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], t$95$0, N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))))) < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 2 < (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{0.5}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{1 + {t\_0}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)} \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)}, 0.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 2.0 l) Om)))
   (if (<=
        (sqrt
         (+ 1.0 (* (pow t_0 2.0) (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0)))))
        100.0)
     (sqrt
      (*
       (/ 1.0 2.0)
       (+
        1.0
        (/
         1.0
         (sqrt
          (+
           1.0
           (*
            (* t_0 t_0)
            (+
             (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 kx))))
             (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 ky))))))))))))
     (sqrt (fma (* 0.25 (/ Om l)) (/ 1.0 (hypot (sin ky) (sin kx))) 0.5)))))

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 * l) / Om;
	double tmp;
	if (sqrt((1.0 + (pow(t_0, 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 100.0) {
		tmp = sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + ((t_0 * t_0) * ((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * kx)))) + (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * ky))))))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(fma((0.25 * (Om / l)), (1.0 / hypot(sin(ky), sin(kx))), 0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Om)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64((t_0 ^ 2.0) * Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0))))) <= 100.0)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * kx)))) + Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * ky))))))))))));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(fma(Float64(0.25 * Float64(Om / l)), Float64(1.0 / hypot(sin(ky), sin(kx))), 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / Om), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 100.0], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * kx), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * ky), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(0.25 * N[(Om / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}\right)}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\color{blue}{\sin ky}}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \color{blue}{\sin ky \cdot \sin ky}\right)}}\right)} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\sin kx}^{2}} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\sin kx}}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin kx \cdot \sin kx} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot kx\right)}\right) + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right)} + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \ell}}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \ell}}{Om} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \ell}}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

   if 100 < (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 76.5

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{\color{blue}{2}}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)}, 0.5\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{1 + {t\_0}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)} \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, kx\right)}, 0.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 2.0 l) Om)))
   (if (<=
        (sqrt
         (+ 1.0 (* (pow t_0 2.0) (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0)))))
        100.0)
     (sqrt
      (*
       (/ 1.0 2.0)
       (+
        1.0
        (/
         1.0
         (sqrt
          (+
           1.0
           (*
            (* t_0 t_0)
            (+
             (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 kx))))
             (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 ky))))))))))))
     (sqrt (fma (* 0.25 (/ Om l)) (/ 1.0 (hypot (sin ky) kx)) 0.5)))))

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 * l) / Om;
	double tmp;
	if (sqrt((1.0 + (pow(t_0, 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 100.0) {
		tmp = sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + ((t_0 * t_0) * ((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * kx)))) + (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * ky))))))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(fma((0.25 * (Om / l)), (1.0 / hypot(sin(ky), kx)), 0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Om)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64((t_0 ^ 2.0) * Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0))))) <= 100.0)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * kx)))) + Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * ky))))))))))));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(fma(Float64(0.25 * Float64(Om / l)), Float64(1.0 / hypot(sin(ky), kx)), 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / Om), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 100.0], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * kx), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * ky), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(0.25 * N[(Om / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + kx ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}\right)}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\color{blue}{\sin ky}}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \color{blue}{\sin ky \cdot \sin ky}\right)}}\right)} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\sin kx}^{2}} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\sin kx}}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin kx \cdot \sin kx} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot kx\right)}\right) + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right)} + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \ell}}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \ell}}{Om} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \ell}}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot kx\right)\right) + \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

   if 100 < (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 76.5

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{\color{blue}{2}}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)}, 0.5\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, kx\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 97.1%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, kx\right)}, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{1 + t\_0 \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)} \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t\_0 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, kx\right)}, 0.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (/ (* 2.0 l) Om) 2.0)))
   (if (<=
        (sqrt (+ 1.0 (* t_0 (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0)))))
        100.0)
     (sqrt
      (*
       (/ 1.0 2.0)
       (+
        1.0
        (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 (* t_0 (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 ky)))))))))))
     (sqrt (fma (* 0.25 (/ Om l)) (/ 1.0 (hypot (sin ky) kx)) 0.5)))))

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double t_0 = pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (sqrt((1.0 + (t_0 * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 100.0) {
		tmp = sqrt(((1.0 / 2.0) * (1.0 + (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + (t_0 * (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * ky)))))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(fma((0.25 * (Om / l)), (1.0 / hypot(sin(ky), kx)), 0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_0 * Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0))))) <= 100.0)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * ky)))))))))));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(fma(Float64(0.25 * Float64(Om / l)), Float64(1.0 / hypot(sin(ky), kx)), 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / Om), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 100.0], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * ky), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(0.25 * N[(Om / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + kx ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 97.9

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{\color{blue}{2}}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{\color{blue}{2}}}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sin ky \cdot \color{blue}{\sin ky}\right)}}\right)} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 97.9

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)\right)}}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(0.5 - \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot ky\right)}\right)}}\right)} \]

   if 100 < (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 76.5

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{\color{blue}{2}}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)}, 0.5\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, kx\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 97.1%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, kx\right)}, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, kx\right)}, 0.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (sqrt
       (+
        1.0
        (*
         (pow (/ (* 2.0 l) Om) 2.0)
         (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0)))))
      2.0)
   1.0
   (sqrt (fma (* 0.25 (/ Om l)) (/ 1.0 (hypot (sin ky) kx)) 0.5))))

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double tmp;
	if (sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(fma((0.25 * (Om / l)), (1.0 / hypot(sin(ky), kx)), 0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0))))) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = sqrt(fma(Float64(0.25 * Float64(Om / l)), Float64(1.0 / hypot(sin(ky), kx)), 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / Om), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, N[Sqrt[N[(N[(0.25 * N[(Om / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + kx ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1} \]

      5. metadata-eval 98.7

         \[\leadsto 1 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 2 < (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 75.6

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{\color{blue}{2}}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)}, 0.5\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, kx\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 96.0%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, kx\right)}, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 91.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{0.5 + 0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (sqrt
       (+
        1.0
        (*
         (pow (/ (* 2.0 l) Om) 2.0)
         (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0)))))
      2.0)
   1.0
   (sqrt (+ 0.5 (* 0.25 (/ Om (* l (sin ky))))))))

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double tmp;
	if (sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((0.5 + (0.25 * (Om / (l * sin(ky))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(l, om, kx, ky)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: om
    real(8), intent (in) :: kx
    real(8), intent (in) :: ky
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (sqrt((1.0d0 + ((((2.0d0 * l) / om) ** 2.0d0) * ((sin(kx) ** 2.0d0) + (sin(ky) ** 2.0d0))))) <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = sqrt((0.5d0 + (0.25d0 * (om / (l * sin(ky))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.sqrt((1.0 + (Math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (Math.pow(Math.sin(kx), 2.0) + Math.pow(Math.sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((0.5 + (0.25 * (Om / (l * Math.sin(ky))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(l, Om, kx, ky):
	tmp = 0
	if math.sqrt((1.0 + (math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (math.pow(math.sin(kx), 2.0) + math.pow(math.sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((0.5 + (0.25 * (Om / (l * math.sin(ky))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0))))) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.25 * Float64(Om / Float64(l * sin(ky))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (sqrt((1.0 + ((((2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * ((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0))))) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = sqrt((0.5 + (0.25 * (Om / (l * sin(ky))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / Om), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, N[Sqrt[N[(0.5 + N[(0.25 * N[(Om / N[(l * N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1} \]

      5. metadata-eval 98.7

         \[\leadsto 1 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 2 < (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 75.6

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{\color{blue}{2}}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)}, 0.5\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}}} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}}} \]

       3. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\sin ky}}} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}} \]

       5. lift-sin.f64 85.6

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{0.5 + 0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 85.6%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{0.5 + \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 91.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)} \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{0.5 + 0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot ky}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (sqrt
       (+
        1.0
        (*
         (pow (/ (* 2.0 l) Om) 2.0)
         (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0)))))
      4.0)
   1.0
   (sqrt (+ 0.5 (* 0.25 (/ Om (* l ky)))))))

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double tmp;
	if (sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((0.5 + (0.25 * (Om / (l * ky)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(l, om, kx, ky)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: om
    real(8), intent (in) :: kx
    real(8), intent (in) :: ky
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (sqrt((1.0d0 + ((((2.0d0 * l) / om) ** 2.0d0) * ((sin(kx) ** 2.0d0) + (sin(ky) ** 2.0d0))))) <= 4.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = sqrt((0.5d0 + (0.25d0 * (om / (l * ky)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.sqrt((1.0 + (Math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (Math.pow(Math.sin(kx), 2.0) + Math.pow(Math.sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((0.5 + (0.25 * (Om / (l * ky)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(l, Om, kx, ky):
	tmp = 0
	if math.sqrt((1.0 + (math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (math.pow(math.sin(kx), 2.0) + math.pow(math.sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 4.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((0.5 + (0.25 * (Om / (l * ky)))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0))))) <= 4.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.25 * Float64(Om / Float64(l * ky)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (sqrt((1.0 + ((((2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * ((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0))))) <= 4.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = sqrt((0.5 + (0.25 * (Om / (l * ky)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / Om), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 4.0], 1.0, N[Sqrt[N[(0.5 + N[(0.25 * N[(Om / N[(l * ky), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 4

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1} \]

      5. metadata-eval 98.1

         \[\leadsto 1 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 4 < (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 76.1

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin ky}^{\color{blue}{2}}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2}}}}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{Om}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}}}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)}, 0.5\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in kx around 0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}}} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}}} \]

       3. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\sin ky}}} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}} \]

       5. lift-sin.f64 86.3

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{0.5 + 0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 86.3%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{0.5 + \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot \sin ky}}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in ky around 0

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot ky}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 86.5%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{0.5 + 0.25 \cdot \frac{Om}{\ell \cdot ky}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)} \leq 2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{0.5}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (sqrt
       (+
        1.0
        (*
         (pow (/ (* 2.0 l) Om) 2.0)
         (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0)))))
      2.2)
   1.0
   (sqrt 0.5)))

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double tmp;
	if (sqrt((1.0 + (pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 2.2) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(l, om, kx, ky)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: om
    real(8), intent (in) :: kx
    real(8), intent (in) :: ky
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (sqrt((1.0d0 + ((((2.0d0 * l) / om) ** 2.0d0) * ((sin(kx) ** 2.0d0) + (sin(ky) ** 2.0d0))))) <= 2.2d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = sqrt(0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.sqrt((1.0 + (Math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (Math.pow(Math.sin(kx), 2.0) + Math.pow(Math.sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 2.2) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(l, Om, kx, ky):
	tmp = 0
	if math.sqrt((1.0 + (math.pow(((2.0 * l) / Om), 2.0) * (math.pow(math.sin(kx), 2.0) + math.pow(math.sin(ky), 2.0))))) <= 2.2:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sqrt(Float64(1.0 + Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0))))) <= 2.2)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = sqrt(0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (sqrt((1.0 + ((((2.0 * l) / Om) ^ 2.0) * ((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0))))) <= 2.2)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = sqrt(0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / Om), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.2], 1.0, N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 2.2000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1} \]

      5. metadata-eval 98.1

         \[\leadsto 1 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 2.2000000000000002 < (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) l) Om) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (+.f64 (pow.f64 (sin.f64 kx) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 (sin.f64 ky) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{0.5}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 63.0% accurate, 581.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (l Om kx ky) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(l, om, kx, ky)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: om
    real(8), intent (in) :: kx
    real(8), intent (in) :: ky
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double l, double Om, double kx, double ky) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(l, Om, kx, ky):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(l, Om, kx, ky)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[l_, Om_, kx_, ky_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.0%

   \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}\right)}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in l around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]

   2. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1} \]

   5. metadata-eval 59.3

      \[\leadsto 1 \]

5. Applied rewrites 59.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025064 
(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (3a)"
  :precision binary64
  (sqrt (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 (* (pow (/ (* 2.0 l) Om) 2.0) (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0))))))))))