Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 11.3s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: N/A×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (tan t)) (- ew)))))
   (*
    (* ew (cos t))
    (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (* (- eh) (/ (tan t) ew)) 2.0))))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew)))) - ((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + pow((-eh * (tan(t) / ew)), 2.0)))))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew)))) - ((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0d0 / sqrt((1.0d0 + ((-eh * (tan(t) / ew)) ** 2.0d0)))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * Math.tan(t)) / -ew)))) - ((ew * Math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / Math.sqrt((1.0 + Math.pow((-eh * (Math.tan(t) / ew)), 2.0)))))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * math.tan(t)) / -ew)))) - ((ew * math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / math.sqrt((1.0 + math.pow((-eh * (math.tan(t) / ew)), 2.0)))))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / Float64(-ew))))) - Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(tan(t) / ew)) ^ 2.0)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew)))) - ((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + ((-eh * (tan(t) / ew)) ^ 2.0)))))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[((-eh) * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-atan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. cos-atan N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   10. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   11. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

5. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 52.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := ew \cdot \cos t\\ t_2 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \cos t\_2 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-269}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* ew (cos t))) (t_2 (atan (/ (* eh (tan t)) (- ew)))))
   (if (<= (- (* t_1 (cos t_2)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_2))) -1e-269)
     (fabs ew)
     t_1)))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = ew * cos(t);
	double t_2 = atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew));
	double tmp;
	if (((t_1 * cos(t_2)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_2))) <= -1e-269) {
		tmp = fabs(ew);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = ew * cos(t)
    t_2 = atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew))
    if (((t_1 * cos(t_2)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_2))) <= (-1d-269)) then
        tmp = abs(ew)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = ew * Math.cos(t);
	double t_2 = Math.atan(((eh * Math.tan(t)) / -ew));
	double tmp;
	if (((t_1 * Math.cos(t_2)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_2))) <= -1e-269) {
		tmp = Math.abs(ew);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = ew * math.cos(t)
	t_2 = math.atan(((eh * math.tan(t)) / -ew))
	tmp = 0
	if ((t_1 * math.cos(t_2)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_2))) <= -1e-269:
		tmp = math.fabs(ew)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = Float64(ew * cos(t))
	t_2 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / Float64(-ew)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(t_1 * cos(t_2)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_2))) <= -1e-269)
		tmp = abs(ew);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = ew * cos(t);
	t_2 = atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((t_1 * cos(t_2)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_2))) <= -1e-269)
		tmp = abs(ew);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[t$95$2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-269], N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 ew (cos.f64 t)) (cos.f64 (atan.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 eh) (tan.f64 t)) ew)))) (*.f64 (*.f64 eh (sin.f64 t)) (sin.f64 (atan.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 eh) (tan.f64 t)) ew))))) < -9.9999999999999996e-270

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      2. lift-atan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      7. cos-atan N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 39.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]

   if -9.9999999999999996e-270 < (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 ew (cos.f64 t)) (cos.f64 (atan.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 eh) (tan.f64 t)) ew)))) (*.f64 (*.f64 eh (sin.f64 t)) (sin.f64 (atan.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 eh) (tan.f64 t)) ew)))))

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      2. lift-atan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      7. cos-atan N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 40.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew\right|} \]

      2. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 26.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. rem-sqrt-square N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew} \cdot \cos t \]

       2. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto ew \cdot \cos t \]

       3. lift-*.f64 65.6

          \[\leadsto ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 65.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 53.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-269}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;ew \cdot \cos t\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (tan t)) (- ew)))))
   (* ew (cos t)))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew)))) - (ew * cos(t))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew)))) - (ew * cos(t))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * Math.tan(t)) / -ew)))) - (ew * Math.cos(t))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * math.tan(t)) / -ew)))) - (ew * math.cos(t))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / Float64(-ew))))) - Float64(ew * cos(t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew)))) - (ew * cos(t))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-atan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. cos-atan N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   10. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   11. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 98.7

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 98.7%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

8. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.3% accurate, 3.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-38} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 0.00036\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= ew -3.7e-38) (not (<= ew 0.00036)))
   (fabs (* ew (cos t)))
   (fabs (* eh (* (tanh (/ (* (- eh) t) ew)) (- (sin t)))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -3.7e-38) || !(ew <= 0.00036)) {
		tmp = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((eh * (tanh(((-eh * t) / ew)) * -sin(t))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((ew <= (-3.7d-38)) .or. (.not. (ew <= 0.00036d0))) then
        tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)))
    else
        tmp = abs((eh * (tanh(((-eh * t) / ew)) * -sin(t))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -3.7e-38) || !(ew <= 0.00036)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((eh * (Math.tanh(((-eh * t) / ew)) * -Math.sin(t))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (ew <= -3.7e-38) or not (ew <= 0.00036):
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((eh * (math.tanh(((-eh * t) / ew)) * -math.sin(t))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((ew <= -3.7e-38) || !(ew <= 0.00036))
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(eh * Float64(tanh(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * t) / ew)) * Float64(-sin(t)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((ew <= -3.7e-38) || ~((ew <= 0.00036)))
		tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
	else
		tmp = abs((eh * (tanh(((-eh * t) / ew)) * -sin(t))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[ew, -3.7e-38], N[Not[LessEqual[ew, 0.00036]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(eh * N[(N[Tanh[N[(N[((-eh) * t), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if ew < -3.7e-38 or 3.60000000000000023e-4 < ew

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      2. lift-atan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      7. cos-atan N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]

      2. lift-*.f64 88.4

         \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]

   if -3.7e-38 < ew < 3.60000000000000023e-4

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in eh around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin t} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin t} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin t}\right)\right| \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin t}\right)\right| \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right) \cdot \sin t\right)}\right| \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]

      3. lower-*.f64 76.6

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]

   8. Applied rewrites 76.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-38} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 0.00036\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 63.5% accurate, 6.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= eh -2.35e+232)
   (fabs (* eh (* (tanh (/ (* (- eh) t) ew)) (- t))))
   (fabs (* ew (cos t)))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (eh <= -2.35e+232) {
		tmp = fabs((eh * (tanh(((-eh * t) / ew)) * -t)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (eh <= (-2.35d+232)) then
        tmp = abs((eh * (tanh(((-eh * t) / ew)) * -t)))
    else
        tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (eh <= -2.35e+232) {
		tmp = Math.abs((eh * (Math.tanh(((-eh * t) / ew)) * -t)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if eh <= -2.35e+232:
		tmp = math.fabs((eh * (math.tanh(((-eh * t) / ew)) * -t)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (eh <= -2.35e+232)
		tmp = abs(Float64(eh * Float64(tanh(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * t) / ew)) * Float64(-t))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (eh <= -2.35e+232)
		tmp = abs((eh * (tanh(((-eh * t) / ew)) * -t)));
	else
		tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[LessEqual[eh, -2.35e+232], N[Abs[N[(eh * N[(N[Tanh[N[(N[((-eh) * t), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-t)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if eh < -2.34999999999999996e232

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in eh around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin t} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin t} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin t}\right)\right| \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin t}\right)\right| \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right) \cdot \sin t\right)}\right| \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]

      3. lower-*.f64 89.5

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]

   8. Applied rewrites 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)\right| \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 55.9%

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot t\right)\right| \]

   if -2.34999999999999996e232 < eh

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      2. lift-atan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      7. cos-atan N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]

      2. lift-*.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.4% accurate, 8.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (cos t))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew * cos(t)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew * cos(t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-atan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. cos-atan N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   10. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   11. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 60.0

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 60.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 42.7% accurate, 287.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs ew))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(ew);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(ew)
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(ew);
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(ew)

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(ew)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(ew);
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-atan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. cos-atan N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   10. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   11. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 39.7%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 21.8% accurate, 862.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ ew \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 ew)

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return ew;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ew
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return ew;
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return ew

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return ew
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = ew;
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := ew

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-atan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-tan.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. cos-atan N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   10. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   11. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 39.7%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew\right|} \]

   2. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]

   3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]

9. Applied rewrites 25.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew \cdot ew}} \]

10. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. rem-sqrt-square 21.8

       \[\leadsto ew \]

12. Applied rewrites 21.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025064 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))