Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGammaL from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.6%
Time: 7.7s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (fma (log t) (+ -0.5 a) (log (+ y x))) (log z)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (fma(log(t), (-0.5 + a), log((y + x))) + log(z)) - t;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(log(t), Float64(-0.5 + a), log(Float64(y + x))) + log(z)) - t)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    3. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    7. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    8. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    9. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    10. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    11. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    12. lift-log.f6499.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
  5. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -600 \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 1050\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t)))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -600.0) (not (<= t_1 1050.0)))
     (- (+ (* (log t) a) (log z)) t)
     (fma (log t) (- a 0.5) (log (* z y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -600.0) || !(t_1 <= 1050.0)) {
		tmp = ((log(t) * a) + log(z)) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(log(t), (a - 0.5), log((z * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -600.0) || !(t_1 <= 1050.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) + log(z)) - t);
	else
		tmp = fma(log(t), Float64(a - 0.5), log(Float64(z * y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -600.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1050.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -600 \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 1050\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -600 or 1050 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
      3. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
      5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
      8. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
      9. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
      11. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
      12. lift-log.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
      3. lift-log.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
    8. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]

    if -600 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 1050

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
      2. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t \]
      3. sum-logN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) - t \]
      5. log-pow-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log \left({t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
      6. sum-logN/A

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
      7. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
      10. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
      11. lift--.f6443.5

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right) - t \]
    5. Applied rewrites43.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right) - t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow-to-expN/A

        \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \log \left({t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      4. log-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto \log \left({t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) + \log \left(y \cdot z\right) \]
      5. log-pow-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(y \cdot z\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log \left(y \cdot z\right) \]
      7. sum-logN/A

        \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\log y + \log z\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}, \log y + \log z\right) \]
      9. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log y + \log z\right) \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log y + \log z\right) \]
      11. sum-logN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f6448.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites48.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a - 0.5}, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \leq -600 \lor \neg \left(\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \leq 1050\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \log t \cdot a\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1050:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \log z\right) - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
        (t_2 (* (log t) a)))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+15)
     (- (+ t_2 (log (+ y x))) t)
     (if (<= t_1 1050.0)
       (fma -0.5 (log t) (- (log (* z y)) t))
       (- (+ t_2 (log z)) t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
	double t_2 = log(t) * a;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+15) {
		tmp = (t_2 + log((y + x))) - t;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1050.0) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(t), (log((z * y)) - t));
	} else {
		tmp = (t_2 + log(z)) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
	t_2 = Float64(log(t) * a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 + log(Float64(y + x))) - t);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1050.0)
		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(t), Float64(log(Float64(z * y)) - t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 + log(z)) - t);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+15], N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1050.0], N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
t_2 := \log t \cdot a\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1050:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \log z\right) - t\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -5e15

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
      3. lift-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]

    if -5e15 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 1050

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      12. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
      13. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
      14. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}\right) \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
      16. sum-logN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
      17. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
      18. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
      19. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
      20. lower-+.f6489.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) - t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites48.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) - t\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites47.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.5}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) \]

        if 1050 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

        1. Initial program 99.6%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          3. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          7. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          8. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          9. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          11. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          12. lift-log.f6499.7

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
          3. lift-log.f6491.5

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
        8. Applied rewrites91.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
      4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 83.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \log t \cdot a\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -600:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1050:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \log z\right) - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
              (t_2 (* (log t) a)))
         (if (<= t_1 -600.0)
           (- (+ t_2 (log (+ y x))) t)
           (if (<= t_1 1050.0)
             (fma (log t) (- a 0.5) (log (* z y)))
             (- (+ t_2 (log z)) t)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
      	double t_2 = log(t) * a;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -600.0) {
      		tmp = (t_2 + log((y + x))) - t;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 1050.0) {
      		tmp = fma(log(t), (a - 0.5), log((z * y)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (t_2 + log(z)) - t;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
      	t_2 = Float64(log(t) * a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -600.0)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 + log(Float64(y + x))) - t);
      	elseif (t_1 <= 1050.0)
      		tmp = fma(log(t), Float64(a - 0.5), log(Float64(z * y)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 + log(z)) - t);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -600.0], N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1050.0], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
      t_2 := \log t \cdot a\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -600:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1050:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \log z\right) - t\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -600

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          2. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          3. lift-*.f6498.0

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
        8. Applied rewrites98.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]

        if -600 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 1050

        1. Initial program 99.4%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
          2. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t \]
          3. sum-logN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) - t \]
          5. log-pow-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log \left({t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
          6. sum-logN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
          7. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
          10. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
          11. lift--.f6443.5

            \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right) - t \]
        5. Applied rewrites43.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right) - t} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. pow-to-expN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
          2. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left({t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          4. log-prodN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left({t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) + \log \left(y \cdot z\right) \]
          5. log-pow-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(y \cdot z\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log \left(y \cdot z\right) \]
          7. sum-logN/A

            \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\log y + \log z\right) \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}, \log y + \log z\right) \]
          9. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log y + \log z\right) \]
          10. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log y + \log z\right) \]
          11. sum-logN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          12. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \]
          14. lower-*.f6448.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \]
        8. Applied rewrites48.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a - 0.5}, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \]

        if 1050 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

        1. Initial program 99.6%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          3. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          7. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          8. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          9. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          11. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          12. lift-log.f6499.7

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
          3. lift-log.f6491.5

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
        8. Applied rewrites91.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 65.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq 705:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) 705.0)
         (fma (- a 0.5) (log t) (- (log (* z y)) t))
         (- (+ (* (log t) a) (log (+ y x))) t)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) <= 705.0) {
      		tmp = fma((a - 0.5), log(t), (log((z * y)) - t));
      	} else {
      		tmp = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) <= 705.0)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(a - 0.5), log(t), Float64(log(Float64(z * y)) - t));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) + log(Float64(y + x))) - t);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 705.0], N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq 705:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 705

        1. Initial program 99.7%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          3. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          4. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          5. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          6. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          7. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
          8. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
          9. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
          11. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
          12. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
          13. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
          14. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}\right) \]
          15. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
          16. sum-logN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
          17. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
          18. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
          19. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
          20. lower-+.f6497.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites97.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) - t\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites66.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) - t\right) \]

          if 705 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            2. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            3. lift-*.f6489.7

              \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          8. Applied rewrites89.7%

            \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -110000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, -t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 0.00033:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log z\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= a -110000.0)
           (fma (- a 0.5) (log t) (- t))
           (if (<= a 0.00033)
             (- (+ (fma -0.5 (log t) (log z)) (log (+ y x))) t)
             (- (* (log t) a) t))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (a <= -110000.0) {
        		tmp = fma((a - 0.5), log(t), -t);
        	} else if (a <= 0.00033) {
        		tmp = (fma(-0.5, log(t), log(z)) + log((y + x))) - t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = (log(t) * a) - t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (a <= -110000.0)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(a - 0.5), log(t), Float64(-t));
        	elseif (a <= 0.00033)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, log(t), log(z)) + log(Float64(y + x))) - t);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) - t);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -110000.0], N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + (-t)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 0.00033], N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -110000:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, -t\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 0.00033:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log z\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a - t\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if a < -1.1e5

          1. Initial program 99.6%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
            2. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            3. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            4. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            5. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            6. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            7. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
            9. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
            10. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
            11. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
            12. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
            13. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
            14. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}\right) \]
            15. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            16. sum-logN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            17. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            18. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            19. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
            20. lower-+.f6472.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites72.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
            2. lift-neg.f6498.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, -t\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites98.8%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) \]

          if -1.1e5 < a < 3.3e-4

          1. Initial program 99.7%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \log z\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log z\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            3. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log z\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            4. lift-log.f6499.5

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log z\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          8. Applied rewrites99.5%

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log z\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]

          if 3.3e-4 < a

          1. Initial program 99.7%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
            3. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
            5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
            7. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
            8. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
            9. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
            10. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
            11. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
            12. lift-log.f6499.7

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto a \cdot \log t - t \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
            3. lift-log.f6499.7

              \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
          8. Applied rewrites99.7%

            \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
        3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 80.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -110000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, -t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 0.00033:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= a -110000.0)
           (fma (- a 0.5) (log t) (- t))
           (if (<= a 0.00033)
             (fma -0.5 (log t) (- (+ (log y) (log z)) t))
             (- (* (log t) a) t))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (a <= -110000.0) {
        		tmp = fma((a - 0.5), log(t), -t);
        	} else if (a <= 0.00033) {
        		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(t), ((log(y) + log(z)) - t));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (log(t) * a) - t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (a <= -110000.0)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(a - 0.5), log(t), Float64(-t));
        	elseif (a <= 0.00033)
        		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(t), Float64(Float64(log(y) + log(z)) - t));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) - t);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -110000.0], N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + (-t)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 0.00033], N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -110000:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, -t\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 0.00033:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a - t\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if a < -1.1e5

          1. Initial program 99.6%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
            2. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            3. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            4. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            5. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            6. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            7. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
            9. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
            10. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
            11. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
            12. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
            13. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
            14. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}\right) \]
            15. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            16. sum-logN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            17. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            18. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            19. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
            20. lower-+.f6472.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites72.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
            2. lift-neg.f6498.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, -t\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites98.8%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) \]

          if -1.1e5 < a < 3.3e-4

          1. Initial program 99.7%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
            2. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            3. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            4. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            5. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            6. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            7. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
            9. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
            10. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
            11. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
            12. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
            13. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
            14. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}\right) \]
            15. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            16. sum-logN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            17. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            18. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
            19. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
            20. lower-+.f6475.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites75.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) - t\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites51.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) - t\right) \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} - t\right) \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(y \cdot z\right) - t\right) \]
              5. sum-logN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
              6. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\color{blue}{\log y} + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
              7. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log y + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) \]
              8. lift-+.f6467.1

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
              9. +-commutative67.1

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
            3. Applied rewrites67.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
            4. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, \log t, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites66.8%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.5}, \log t, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) \]

              if 3.3e-4 < a

              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                3. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                7. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                8. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                9. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                10. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                11. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                12. lift-log.f6499.7

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
              5. Applied rewrites99.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                \[\leadsto a \cdot \log t - t \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
                3. lift-log.f6499.7

                  \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
              8. Applied rewrites99.7%

                \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
            6. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            7. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 68.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (fma (- a 0.5) (log t) (- (+ (log y) (log z)) t)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return fma((a - 0.5), log(t), ((log(y) + log(z)) - t));
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	return fma(Float64(a - 0.5), log(t), Float64(Float64(log(y) + log(z)) - t))
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right)
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.7%

              \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
              2. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              3. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              4. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              5. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              6. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              7. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
              9. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
              11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
              12. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
              13. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
              14. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}\right) \]
              15. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
              16. sum-logN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
              17. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
              18. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
              19. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
              20. lower-+.f6476.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites76.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) - t\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites55.7%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) - t\right) \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} - t\right) \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(y \cdot z\right) - t\right) \]
                5. sum-logN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
                6. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\color{blue}{\log y} + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
                7. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log y + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) \]
                8. lift-+.f6472.1

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
                9. +-commutative72.1

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
              3. Applied rewrites72.1%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 68.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log z\right) + \log y\right) - t \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (- (+ (fma (log t) (- a 0.5) (log z)) (log y)) t))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return (fma(log(t), (a - 0.5), log(z)) + log(y)) - t;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(Float64(fma(log(t), Float64(a - 0.5), log(z)) + log(y)) - t)
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log z\right) + \log y\right) - t
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
                2. associate-+r+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t \]
                3. sum-logN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) - t \]
                5. log-pow-revN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log \left({t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
                6. sum-logN/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
                7. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
                10. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
                11. lift--.f6423.5

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right) - t \]
              5. Applied rewrites23.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right) - t} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
                4. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
                5. lift-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) - t \]
                6. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
                7. pow-to-expN/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
                8. sum-logN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log y + \log \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
                9. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) + \log y\right) - t \]
                10. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) + \log y\right) - t \]
              7. Applied rewrites72.1%

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log z\right) + \log y\right) - t \]
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 77.2% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* (log t) a) (log z)) t))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return ((log(t) * a) + log(z)) - t;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  code = ((log(t) * a) + log(z)) - t
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return ((Math.log(t) * a) + Math.log(z)) - t;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	return ((math.log(t) * a) + math.log(z)) - t
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) + log(z)) - t)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = ((log(t) * a) + log(z)) - t;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                3. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                7. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                8. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                9. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                10. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                11. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                12. lift-log.f6499.7

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
              5. Applied rewrites99.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
                3. lift-log.f6479.5

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
              8. Applied rewrites79.5%

                \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log z\right) - t \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 11: 77.3% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ (- t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return -t + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  code = -t + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return -t + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	return -t + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(Float64(-t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = -t + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[((-t) + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. lower-neg.f6479.4

                  \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              5. Applied rewrites79.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 12: 62.9% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= t 1.6e+28) (* (log t) a) (- t)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (t <= 1.6e+28) {
              		tmp = log(t) * a;
              	} else {
              		tmp = -t;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (t <= 1.6d+28) then
                      tmp = log(t) * a
                  else
                      tmp = -t
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (t <= 1.6e+28) {
              		tmp = Math.log(t) * a;
              	} else {
              		tmp = -t;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	tmp = 0
              	if t <= 1.6e+28:
              		tmp = math.log(t) * a
              	else:
              		tmp = -t
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t <= 1.6e+28)
              		tmp = Float64(log(t) * a);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(-t);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (t <= 1.6e+28)
              		tmp = log(t) * a;
              	else
              		tmp = -t;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, 1.6e+28], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision], (-t)]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;-t\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if t < 1.6e28

                1. Initial program 99.5%

                  \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
                  3. lift-log.f6454.1

                    \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a \]
                5. Applied rewrites54.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]

                if 1.6e28 < t

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right) \]
                  2. lower-neg.f6479.0

                    \[\leadsto -t \]
                5. Applied rewrites79.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 13: 77.3% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, -t\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (- a 0.5) (log t) (- t)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return fma((a - 0.5), log(t), -t);
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return fma(Float64(a - 0.5), log(t), Float64(-t))
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + (-t)), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, -t\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
                2. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                3. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                4. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                5. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                6. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                7. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
                8. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
                9. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
                10. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
                11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
                12. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log t, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
                13. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
                14. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}\right) \]
                15. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
                16. sum-logN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
                17. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
                18. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
                19. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
                20. lower-+.f6476.3

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites76.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}\right) \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
                2. lift-neg.f6479.4

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, -t\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites79.4%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) \]
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 14: 74.7% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log t \cdot a - t \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (* (log t) a) t))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return (log(t) * a) - t;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  code = (log(t) * a) - t
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return (Math.log(t) * a) - t;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	return (math.log(t) * a) - t
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) - t)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = (log(t) * a) - t;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \log t \cdot a - t
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                3. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + a \cdot \log t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + a\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                7. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                8. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                9. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                10. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                11. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2} + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
                12. lift-log.f6499.7

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
              5. Applied rewrites99.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5 + a, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                \[\leadsto a \cdot \log t - t \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
                3. lift-log.f6476.9

                  \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
              8. Applied rewrites76.9%

                \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 15: 37.9% accurate, 107.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -t \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- t))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return -t;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  code = -t
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return -t;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	return -t
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(-t)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = -t;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := (-t)
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              -t
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right) \]
                2. lower-neg.f6439.7

                  \[\leadsto -t \]
              5. Applied rewrites39.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (+ (log (+ x y)) (+ (- (log z) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t)));
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  code = log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t)))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return Math.log((x + y)) + ((Math.log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t)));
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	return math.log((x + y)) + ((math.log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t)))
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t))))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t)));
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right)
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2025064 
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
                :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGammaL from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (+ (log (+ x y)) (+ (- (log z) t) (* (- a 1/2) (log t)))))
              
                (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))