Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 25.3% → 55.5%
Time: 11.1s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ t_1 := t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))))
        (t_1 (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))))))
   (if (<= (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) t_1) INFINITY) (* (/ c0 (+ w w)) t_1) 0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double t_1 = t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M)));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * t_1) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double t_1 = t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M)));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * t_1) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	t_1 = t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M)))
	tmp = 0
	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * t_1) <= math.inf:
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * t_1
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	t_1 = Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * t_1) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * t_1);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	t_1 = t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * t_1) <= Inf)
		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * t_1;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
t_1 := t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 80.5%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. count-2-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      3. lower-+.f6480.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]

    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      15. lower-*.f6414.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
    5. Applied rewrites14.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. count-2-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites6.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

      \[\leadsto 0 \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites37.3%

        \[\leadsto 0 \]
    11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 56.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{2}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
       (if (<=
            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
            INFINITY)
         (/ (* c0 (* (/ (/ 2.0 (* h w)) D) (/ (* (* d d) c0) D))) (* w 2.0))
         0.0)))
    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = (c0 * (((2.0 / (h * w)) / D) * (((d * d) * c0) / D))) / (w * 2.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
    		tmp = (c0 * (((2.0 / (h * w)) / D) * (((d * d) * c0) / D))) / (w * 2.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
    	tmp = 0
    	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
    		tmp = (c0 * (((2.0 / (h * w)) / D) * (((d * d) * c0) / D))) / (w * 2.0)
    	else:
    		tmp = 0.0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(h * w)) / D) * Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / D))) / Float64(w * 2.0));
    	else
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = (c0 * (((2.0 / (h * w)) / D) * (((d * d) * c0) / D))) / (w * 2.0);
    	else
    		tmp = 0.0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{2}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

      1. Initial program 80.5%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
        10. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
        11. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        15. lower-*.f6478.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      5. Applied rewrites78.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
      6. Applied rewrites80.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        4. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{2}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{2}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{2}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        7. lift-*.f6480.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{2}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot \color{blue}{d}\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      8. Applied rewrites80.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{2}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]

      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

      1. Initial program 0.0%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
        10. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
        11. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        15. lower-*.f6414.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      5. Applied rewrites14.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. count-2-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
      8. Applied rewrites6.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto 0 \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites37.3%

          \[\leadsto 0 \]
      11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 56.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{w \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
         (if (<=
              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
              INFINITY)
           (/ (* c0 (/ (* 2.0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) D)) (* (* h w) D))) (* w 2.0))
           0.0)))
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 * (((d * d) * c0) / D)) / ((h * w) * D))) / (w * 2.0);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 * (((d * d) * c0) / D)) / ((h * w) * D))) / (w * 2.0);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
      		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 * (((d * d) * c0) / D)) / ((h * w) * D))) / (w * 2.0)
      	else:
      		tmp = 0.0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / D)) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * D))) / Float64(w * 2.0));
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 * (((d * d) * c0) / D)) / ((h * w) * D))) / (w * 2.0);
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{w \cdot 2}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 80.5%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          6. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
          10. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
          11. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          15. lower-*.f6478.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        5. Applied rewrites78.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
        6. Applied rewrites80.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          3. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
          5. lower-*.f6480.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
        8. Applied rewrites80.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          6. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
          10. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
          11. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          15. lower-*.f6414.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        5. Applied rewrites14.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. count-2-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
        8. Applied rewrites6.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

          \[\leadsto 0 \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites37.3%

            \[\leadsto 0 \]
        11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        12. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 56.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
           (if (<=
                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                INFINITY)
             (/ (* c0 (* (/ 2.0 (* (* h w) D)) (/ (* d (* d c0)) D))) (* w 2.0))
             0.0)))
        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 / ((h * w) * D)) * ((d * (d * c0)) / D))) / (w * 2.0);
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 / ((h * w) * D)) * ((d * (d * c0)) / D))) / (w * 2.0);
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
        		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 / ((h * w) * D)) * ((d * (d * c0)) / D))) / (w * 2.0)
        	else:
        		tmp = 0.0
        	return tmp
        
        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(h * w) * D)) * Float64(Float64(d * Float64(d * c0)) / D))) / Float64(w * 2.0));
        	else
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 / ((h * w) * D)) * ((d * (d * c0)) / D))) / (w * 2.0);
        	else
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * N[(N[(2.0 / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 80.5%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            6. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
            10. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
            11. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
            12. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            14. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            15. lower-*.f6478.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          5. Applied rewrites78.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
          6. Applied rewrites80.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            5. lower-*.f6480.2

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          8. Applied rewrites80.2%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            6. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
            10. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
            11. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
            12. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            14. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            15. lower-*.f6414.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          5. Applied rewrites14.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. count-2-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
          8. Applied rewrites6.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

            \[\leadsto 0 \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites37.3%

              \[\leadsto 0 \]
          11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          12. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 56.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
             (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
               (* t_0 (/ (/ (* (* 2.0 (* d d)) c0) (* (* h w) D)) D))
               0.0)))
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
          	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = t_0 * ((((2.0 * (d * d)) * c0) / ((h * w) * D)) / D);
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
          	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = t_0 * ((((2.0 * (d * d)) * c0) / ((h * w) * D)) / D);
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
          	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
          	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
          	tmp = 0
          	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = t_0 * ((((2.0 * (d * d)) * c0) / ((h * w) * D)) / D)
          	else:
          		tmp = 0.0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(d * d)) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * D)) / D));
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
          	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = t_0 * ((((2.0 * (d * d)) * c0) / ((h * w) * D)) / D);
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
          t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 80.5%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
              6. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
              10. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
              11. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
              13. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
              15. lower-*.f6478.8

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            5. Applied rewrites78.8%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
              5. associate-/r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{\color{blue}{D}} \]
              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{\color{blue}{D}} \]
              7. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              10. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              11. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              12. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              15. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              16. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              17. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
              18. lift-*.f6479.7

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D} \]
            7. Applied rewrites79.7%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{\color{blue}{D}} \]

            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

            1. Initial program 0.0%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
              6. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
              10. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
              11. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
              13. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
              15. lower-*.f6414.4

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            5. Applied rewrites14.4%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. count-2-revN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
            8. Applied rewrites6.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
            9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

              \[\leadsto 0 \]
            10. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites37.3%

                \[\leadsto 0 \]
            11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            12. Final simplification50.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}}{D}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
            13. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 56.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
               (if (<=
                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                    INFINITY)
                 (/ (* c0 (/ (* 2.0 (* d (* d c0))) (* (* (* h w) D) D))) (* w 2.0))
                 0.0)))
            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
            		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D))) / (w * 2.0);
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
            		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D))) / (w * 2.0);
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
            	tmp = 0
            	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
            		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D))) / (w * 2.0)
            	else:
            		tmp = 0.0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(d * Float64(d * c0))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * D))) / Float64(w * 2.0));
            	else
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = (c0 * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D))) / (w * 2.0);
            	else
            		tmp = 0.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(d * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w \cdot 2}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

              1. Initial program 80.5%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                6. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                7. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
                10. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
                11. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                13. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                14. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                15. lower-*.f6478.8

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
              5. Applied rewrites78.8%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
              6. Applied rewrites80.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                3. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                5. lower-*.f6480.2

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              8. Applied rewrites80.2%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D}}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                2. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot c0\right)}{D}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                5. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{D}}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                6. frac-timesN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
                7. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]
                10. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
                11. lift-*.f6479.3

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}{w \cdot 2} \]
              10. Applied rewrites79.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}}{w \cdot 2} \]

              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

              1. Initial program 0.0%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                6. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                7. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
                10. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
                11. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                13. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                14. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                15. lower-*.f6414.4

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
              5. Applied rewrites14.4%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. count-2-revN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
              8. Applied rewrites6.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
              9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                \[\leadsto 0 \]
              10. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites37.3%

                  \[\leadsto 0 \]
              11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              12. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 55.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                 (if (<=
                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                      INFINITY)
                   (* (/ c0 (+ w w)) (/ (* 2.0 (* (* d d) c0)) (* (* (* h w) D) D)))
                   0.0)))
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
              		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((h * w) * D) * D));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
              		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((h * w) * D) * D));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
              	tmp = 0
              	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
              		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((h * w) * D) * D))
              	else:
              		tmp = 0.0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * D)));
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * ((d * d) * c0)) / (((h * w) * D) * D));
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                1. Initial program 80.5%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  2. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  6. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
                  10. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
                  11. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                  13. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                  14. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                  15. lower-*.f6478.8

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                5. Applied rewrites78.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                  2. count-2-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                  3. lift-+.f6478.8

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                7. Applied rewrites78.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  2. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  6. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
                  10. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
                  11. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                  13. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                  14. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                  15. lower-*.f6414.4

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                5. Applied rewrites14.4%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. count-2-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                8. Applied rewrites6.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                  \[\leadsto 0 \]
                10. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites37.3%

                    \[\leadsto 0 \]
                11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                12. Final simplification50.2%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                13. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 54.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{t\_0}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot t\_0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (* c0 (* d d))) (t_1 (/ t_0 (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                   (if (<=
                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M)))))
                        INFINITY)
                     (* (/ c0 (+ w w)) (/ (* 2.0 t_0) (* (* (* D D) h) w)))
                     0.0)))
                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = c0 * (d * d);
                	double t_1 = t_0 / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * t_0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = c0 * (d * d);
                	double t_1 = t_0 / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * t_0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                	t_0 = c0 * (d * d)
                	t_1 = t_0 / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                	tmp = 0
                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * t_0) / (((D * D) * h) * w))
                	else:
                		tmp = 0.0
                	return tmp
                
                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d))
                	t_1 = Float64(t_0 / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * w)));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = c0 * (d * d);
                	t_1 = t_0 / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * t_0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
                t_1 := \frac{t\_0}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot t\_0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 80.5%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{M}\right) \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{M}\right) \]
                    3. lower-sqrt.f640.0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot M\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites0.0%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot M\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot M\right) \]
                    2. count-2-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot M\right) \]
                    3. lift-+.f640.0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot M\right) \]
                  7. Applied rewrites0.0%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot M\right) \]
                  8. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                    2. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                    4. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                    5. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                    6. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                    7. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w}} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w}} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
                    10. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
                    11. lift-*.f6470.2

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
                  10. Applied rewrites70.2%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]

                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                    2. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                    6. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                    7. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
                    10. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
                    11. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                    13. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                    14. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                    15. lower-*.f6414.4

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites14.4%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. count-2-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                  8. Applied rewrites6.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                  9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                    \[\leadsto 0 \]
                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites37.3%

                      \[\leadsto 0 \]
                  11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  12. Final simplification47.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                  13. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 9: 51.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                     (if (<=
                          (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                          INFINITY)
                       (* (* (/ c0 (* (* D D) h)) (/ c0 (* w w))) (* d d))
                       0.0)))
                  double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                  		tmp = ((c0 / ((D * D) * h)) * (c0 / (w * w))) * (d * d);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                  	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                  		tmp = ((c0 / ((D * D) * h)) * (c0 / (w * w))) * (d * d);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                  		tmp = ((c0 / ((D * D) * h)) * (c0 / (w * w))) * (d * d)
                  	else:
                  		tmp = 0.0
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(Float64(D * D) * h)) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * w))) * Float64(d * d));
                  	else
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                  	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                  		tmp = ((c0 / ((D * D) * h)) * (c0 / (w * w))) * (d * d);
                  	else
                  		tmp = 0.0;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                    1. Initial program 80.5%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{d}^{2}} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{4}} + \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{d}^{2}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites45.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(D \cdot M\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{{d}^{4}}, -0.25, \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      2. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      3. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      4. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      5. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      6. times-fracN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{{w}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{{w}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      8. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{{w}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      9. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{{w}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      10. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{{w}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      11. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{{w}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      12. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{{w}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      13. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{{w}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      14. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{{w}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      15. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{{w}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      16. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                      17. lift-*.f6460.6

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right) \]
                    8. Applied rewrites60.6%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot w}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{d} \cdot d\right) \]

                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                      2. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                      6. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                      7. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
                      10. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
                      11. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                      13. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                      14. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                      15. lower-*.f6414.4

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites14.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. count-2-revN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                    8. Applied rewrites6.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                    9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                      \[\leadsto 0 \]
                    10. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites37.3%

                        \[\leadsto 0 \]
                    11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    12. Final simplification44.6%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{c0}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot w}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                    13. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 10: 33.8% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	return 0.0;
                    }
                    
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                        real(8), intent (in) :: w
                        real(8), intent (in) :: h
                        real(8), intent (in) :: d
                        real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                        real(8), intent (in) :: m
                        code = 0.0d0
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	return 0.0;
                    }
                    
                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                    	return 0.0
                    
                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	return 0.0
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    end
                    
                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    0
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 25.2%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                      2. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                      6. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                      7. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
                      10. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
                      11. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
                      13. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                      14. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                      15. lower-*.f6434.5

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites34.5%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. count-2-revN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                    8. Applied rewrites7.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0 \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                    9. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                      \[\leadsto 0 \]
                    10. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites30.3%

                        \[\leadsto 0 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2025060 
                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                        :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                        :precision binary64
                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))