ABCF->ab-angle a

Percentage Accurate: 19.5% → 55.1%
Time: 14.9s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) + sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 19.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) + sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.1% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := {B\_m}^{2} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{-t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m - t\_0\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\_m\right)}\right)}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C)) (t_1 (- (pow B_m 2.0) t_0)))
   (if (<= B_m 6.5e-77)
     (/
      (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* t_1 F)) (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) (* 2.0 C))))
      (- t_1))
     (if (<= B_m 2.6e+69)
       (/
        (*
         (sqrt (* 2.0 (* (- (* B_m B_m) t_0) F)))
         (- (sqrt (+ (+ A C) (hypot (- A C) B_m)))))
        t_1)
       (* (/ (sqrt F) (sqrt B_m)) (- (sqrt 2.0)))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_1 = pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 6.5e-77) {
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * (t_1 * F)) * fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), (2.0 * C)))) / -t_1;
	} else if (B_m <= 2.6e+69) {
		tmp = (sqrt((2.0 * (((B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F))) * -sqrt(((A + C) + hypot((A - C), B_m)))) / t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * -sqrt(2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B_m <= 6.5e-77)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_1 * F)) * fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), Float64(2.0 * C)))) / Float64(-t_1));
	elseif (B_m <= 2.6e+69)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - t_0) * F))) * Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(A + C) + hypot(Float64(A - C), B_m))))) / t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 6.5e-77], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$1 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$1)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 2.6e+69], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[B$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
t_1 := {B\_m}^{2} - t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{-t\_1}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m - t\_0\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\_m\right)}\right)}{t\_1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if B < 6.4999999999999999e-77

    1. Initial program 20.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{\color{blue}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      5. lower-*.f6418.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    5. Applied rewrites18.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

    if 6.4999999999999999e-77 < B < 2.6000000000000002e69

    1. Initial program 42.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites45.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

    if 2.6000000000000002e69 < B

    1. Initial program 9.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-/.f6459.5

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites59.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. sqrt-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f6459.1

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites59.1%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      3. sqrt-divN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f6470.4

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites70.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification34.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)}\right)}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 53.5% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B\_m \cdot B\_m - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B_m 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 5e-132)
     (/
      (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* t_0 F)) (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) (* 2.0 C))))
      (- t_0))
     (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 2e+138)
       (-
        (sqrt
         (*
          (/
           (* F (+ A (+ C (hypot B_m (- A C)))))
           (- (* B_m B_m) (* 4.0 (* A C))))
          2.0)))
       (* (/ (sqrt F) (sqrt B_m)) (- (sqrt 2.0)))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 5e-132) {
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), (2.0 * C)))) / -t_0;
	} else if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 2e+138) {
		tmp = -sqrt((((F * (A + (C + hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * -sqrt(2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 5e-132)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), Float64(2.0 * C)))) / Float64(-t_0));
	elseif ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 2e+138)
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(C + hypot(B_m, Float64(A - C))))) / Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(A * C)))) * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 5e-132], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 2e+138], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(F * N[(A + N[(C + N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[B$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
\mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{-t\_0}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B\_m \cdot B\_m - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 4.9999999999999999e-132

    1. Initial program 22.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{\color{blue}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      5. lower-*.f6432.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    5. Applied rewrites32.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

    if 4.9999999999999999e-132 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 2.0000000000000001e138

    1. Initial program 38.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites49.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e138 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

    1. Initial program 10.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-/.f6431.9

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites31.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. sqrt-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f6431.7

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites31.7%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      3. sqrt-divN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f6437.1

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites37.1%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification37.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 53.4% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\\ t_1 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_2 := -t\_1\\ t_3 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B\_m \cdot B\_m - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t\_0, 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot t\_0\right)}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\_m\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* C C) F))
        (t_1 (- (pow B_m 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
        (t_2 (- t_1))
        (t_3
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (* 2.0 (* t_1 F))
            (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))))
          t_2)))
   (if (<= t_3 -1e-198)
     (-
      (sqrt
       (*
        (/
         (* F (+ A (+ C (hypot B_m (- A C)))))
         (- (* B_m B_m) (* 4.0 (* A C))))
        2.0)))
     (if (<= t_3 0.0)
       (/
        (sqrt
         (*
          (- A)
          (fma
           -1.0
           (/
            (fma
             -2.0
             (/ (* (* B_m B_m) (fma -2.0 t_0 (* 0.5 (* (* B_m B_m) F)))) A)
             (* 8.0 (* (* B_m B_m) (* C F))))
            A)
           (* 16.0 t_0))))
        t_2)
       (if (<= t_3 INFINITY)
         (sqrt (/ (- F) A))
         (*
          (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m))
          (* (sqrt F) (sqrt (+ A (hypot A B_m))))))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (C * C) * F;
	double t_1 = pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_2 = -t_1;
	double t_3 = sqrt(((2.0 * (t_1 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / t_2;
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -1e-198) {
		tmp = -sqrt((((F * (A + (C + hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	} else if (t_3 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = sqrt((-A * fma(-1.0, (fma(-2.0, (((B_m * B_m) * fma(-2.0, t_0, (0.5 * ((B_m * B_m) * F)))) / A), (8.0 * ((B_m * B_m) * (C * F)))) / A), (16.0 * t_0)))) / t_2;
	} else if (t_3 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((A + hypot(A, B_m))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(C * C) * F)
	t_1 = Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	t_2 = Float64(-t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_1 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))))) / t_2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= -1e-198)
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(C + hypot(B_m, Float64(A - C))))) / Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(A * C)))) * 2.0)));
	elseif (t_3 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(-A) * fma(-1.0, Float64(fma(-2.0, Float64(Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) * fma(-2.0, t_0, Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) * F)))) / A), Float64(8.0 * Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) * Float64(C * F)))) / A), Float64(16.0 * t_0)))) / t_2);
	elseif (t_3 <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-F) / A));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(Float64(A + hypot(A, B_m)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = (-t$95$1)}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$1 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -1e-198], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(F * N[(A + N[(C + N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 0.0], N[(N[Sqrt[N[((-A) * N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * t$95$0 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(8.0 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(C * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(16.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, Infinity], N[Sqrt[N[((-F) / A), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(A + N[Sqrt[A ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\\
t_1 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
t_2 := -t\_1\\
t_3 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B\_m \cdot B\_m - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t\_0, 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B\_m \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot t\_0\right)}}{t\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\_m\right)}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -9.9999999999999991e-199

    1. Initial program 40.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]

    if -9.9999999999999991e-199 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -0.0

    1. Initial program 7.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-2 \cdot \frac{F \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot {C}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {B}^{4}\right)}{A} + 8 \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)}{A} + 16 \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    4. Applied rewrites17.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {\left(B \cdot C\right)}^{2}, 0.5 \cdot {B}^{4}\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{{B}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{{B}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {C}^{2} \cdot F, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      5. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({B}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      11. lift-*.f6421.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F, 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    7. Applied rewrites21.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{-1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F, 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

    if -0.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 54.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-2} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot -1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6468.1

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites68.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

    if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{{B}^{2}} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot A\right)} \cdot C} \]
      5. flip--N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2} \cdot {B}^{2} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2} \cdot {B}^{2} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}}} \]
      7. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} \cdot {B}^{2} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \cdot {B}^{2} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {B}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      10. sqr-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{\color{blue}{{B}^{4}} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      11. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{\color{blue}{{B}^{4}} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot A\right)} \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot A\right)} \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      17. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      18. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites0.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]
      4. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      7. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + B \cdot B}\right)}\right) \]
      10. lower-hypot.f6418.9

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites18.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}\right) \]
      4. lift-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + B \cdot B}\right)}\right) \]
      5. sqrt-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + B \cdot B}}}\right)\right) \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + B \cdot B}}\right)\right) \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + {B}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + B \cdot B}}\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + B \cdot B}}\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. lift-+.f6431.4

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites31.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}}\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification45.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-198}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F, 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}{A}, 8 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 16 \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 52.4% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-216}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B\_m \cdot B\_m - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\_m\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B_m 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
        (t_1
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
            (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))))
          (- t_0))))
   (if (<= t_1 -4e-216)
     (-
      (sqrt
       (*
        (/
         (* F (+ A (+ C (hypot B_m (- A C)))))
         (- (* B_m B_m) (* 4.0 (* A C))))
        2.0)))
     (if (<= t_1 INFINITY)
       (sqrt (/ (- F) A))
       (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (* (sqrt F) (sqrt (+ A (hypot A B_m)))))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_1 = sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / -t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216) {
		tmp = -sqrt((((F * (A + (C + hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((A + hypot(A, B_m))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / -t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt((((F * (A + (C + Math.hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	} else if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((-F / A));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (Math.sqrt(F) * Math.sqrt((A + Math.hypot(A, B_m))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / -t_0
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -4e-216:
		tmp = -math.sqrt((((F * (A + (C + math.hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0))
	elif t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = math.sqrt((-F / A))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (math.sqrt(F) * math.sqrt((A + math.hypot(A, B_m))))
	return tmp
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))))) / Float64(-t_0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216)
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(C + hypot(B_m, Float64(A - C))))) / Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(A * C)))) * 2.0)));
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-F) / A));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(Float64(A + hypot(A, B_m)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = (B_m ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	t_1 = sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))))) / -t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216)
		tmp = -sqrt((((F * (A + (C + hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((A + hypot(A, B_m))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e-216], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(F * N[(A + N[(C + N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[Sqrt[N[((-F) / A), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(A + N[Sqrt[A ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right)}}{-t\_0}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-216}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B\_m \cdot B\_m - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\_m\right)}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -4.0000000000000002e-216

    1. Initial program 41.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites62.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]

    if -4.0000000000000002e-216 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 23.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-2} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot -1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites36.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6437.8

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites37.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

    if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{{B}^{2}} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot A\right)} \cdot C} \]
      5. flip--N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2} \cdot {B}^{2} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2} \cdot {B}^{2} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}}} \]
      7. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} \cdot {B}^{2} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \cdot {B}^{2} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {B}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      10. sqr-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{\color{blue}{{B}^{4}} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      11. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{\color{blue}{{B}^{4}} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot A\right)} \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot A\right)} \cdot C\right)}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      17. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]
      18. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites0.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{4} - \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]
      4. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      7. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      9. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + B \cdot B}\right)}\right) \]
      10. lower-hypot.f6418.9

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites18.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}\right) \]
      4. lift-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + B \cdot B}\right)}\right) \]
      5. sqrt-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + B \cdot B}}}\right)\right) \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + B \cdot B}}\right)\right) \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}}}\right)\right) \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + {B}^{2}}}\right)\right) \]
      11. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + B \cdot B}}\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + B \cdot B}}\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. lift-+.f6431.4

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites31.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}}\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification45.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-216}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{A + \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 52.1% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-216}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B\_m \cdot B\_m - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B_m 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
        (t_1
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
            (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))))
          (- t_0))))
   (if (<= t_1 -4e-216)
     (-
      (sqrt
       (*
        (/
         (* F (+ A (+ C (hypot B_m (- A C)))))
         (- (* B_m B_m) (* 4.0 (* A C))))
        2.0)))
     (if (<= t_1 INFINITY)
       (sqrt (/ (- F) A))
       (* (/ (sqrt F) (sqrt B_m)) (- (sqrt 2.0)))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_1 = sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / -t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216) {
		tmp = -sqrt((((F * (A + (C + hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * -sqrt(2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / -t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt((((F * (A + (C + Math.hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	} else if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((-F / A));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(F) / Math.sqrt(B_m)) * -Math.sqrt(2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / -t_0
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -4e-216:
		tmp = -math.sqrt((((F * (A + (C + math.hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0))
	elif t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = math.sqrt((-F / A))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(F) / math.sqrt(B_m)) * -math.sqrt(2.0)
	return tmp
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))))) / Float64(-t_0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216)
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(C + hypot(B_m, Float64(A - C))))) / Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(A * C)))) * 2.0)));
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-F) / A));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * Float64(-sqrt(2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = (B_m ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	t_1 = sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))))) / -t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216)
		tmp = -sqrt((((F * (A + (C + hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * -sqrt(2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e-216], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(F * N[(A + N[(C + N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[Sqrt[N[((-F) / A), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[B$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right)}}{-t\_0}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-216}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B\_m \cdot B\_m - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -4.0000000000000002e-216

    1. Initial program 41.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites62.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]

    if -4.0000000000000002e-216 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 23.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-2} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot -1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites36.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6437.8

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites37.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

    if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-/.f6423.8

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites23.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. sqrt-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f6423.7

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites23.7%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      3. sqrt-divN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f6428.4

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites28.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification43.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-216}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 48.2% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, C\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1e-310)
   (sqrt (/ (- F) A))
   (if (<= F 8.2e+68)
     (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m)) (sqrt (* F (+ C (hypot B_m C)))))
     (- (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1e-310) {
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	} else if (F <= 8.2e+68) {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt((F * (C + hypot(B_m, C))));
	} else {
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1e-310) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((-F / A));
	} else if (F <= 8.2e+68) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * Math.sqrt((F * (C + Math.hypot(B_m, C))));
	} else {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1e-310:
		tmp = math.sqrt((-F / A))
	elif F <= 8.2e+68:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * math.sqrt((F * (C + math.hypot(B_m, C))))
	else:
		tmp = -math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))
	return tmp
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1e-310)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-F) / A));
	elseif (F <= 8.2e+68)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)) * sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(C + hypot(B_m, C)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1e-310)
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	elseif (F <= 8.2e+68)
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m) * sqrt((F * (C + hypot(B_m, C))));
	else
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1e-310], N[Sqrt[N[((-F) / A), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 8.2e+68], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(C + N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + C ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, C\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -9.999999999999969e-311

    1. Initial program 34.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-2} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot -1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites55.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6460.9

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites60.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

    if -9.999999999999969e-311 < F < 8.1999999999999998e68

    1. Initial program 25.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      7. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)}\right) \]
      10. lower-hypot.f6426.8

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites26.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\right)} \]

    if 8.1999999999999998e68 < F

    1. Initial program 11.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-/.f6424.0

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites24.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification28.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 45.6% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right)}}{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-216}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B\_m \cdot B\_m - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B_m 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
        (t_1
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
            (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))))
          (- t_0))))
   (if (<= t_1 -4e-216)
     (-
      (sqrt
       (*
        (/
         (* F (+ A (+ C (hypot B_m (- A C)))))
         (- (* B_m B_m) (* 4.0 (* A C))))
        2.0)))
     (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) (sqrt (/ (- F) A)) (- (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0)))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_1 = sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / -t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216) {
		tmp = -sqrt((((F * (A + (C + hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	} else {
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / -t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt((((F * (A + (C + Math.hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	} else if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((-F / A));
	} else {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B_m, 2.0)))))) / -t_0
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -4e-216:
		tmp = -math.sqrt((((F * (A + (C + math.hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0))
	elif t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = math.sqrt((-F / A))
	else:
		tmp = -math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))
	return tmp
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))))) / Float64(-t_0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216)
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(C + hypot(B_m, Float64(A - C))))) / Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(A * C)))) * 2.0)));
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-F) / A));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = (B_m ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	t_1 = sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))))) / -t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -4e-216)
		tmp = -sqrt((((F * (A + (C + hypot(B_m, (A - C))))) / ((B_m * B_m) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	else
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e-216], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(F * N[(A + N[(C + N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[Sqrt[N[((-F) / A), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right)}}{-t\_0}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-216}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B\_m \cdot B\_m - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -4.0000000000000002e-216

    1. Initial program 41.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites62.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]

    if -4.0000000000000002e-216 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 23.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-2} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot -1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites36.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6437.8

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites37.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

    if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (+.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-/.f6423.8

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites23.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification41.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-216}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{-\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right)} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 42.9% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B\_m \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B\_m}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1e-310)
   (sqrt (/ (- F) A))
   (if (<= F 8.2e-57)
     (*
      F
      (fma
       -1.0
       (sqrt (* (pow (* B_m F) -1.0) 2.0))
       (* -0.5 (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (* (pow B_m 3.0) F))) (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ A C))))))
     (- (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1e-310) {
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	} else if (F <= 8.2e-57) {
		tmp = F * fma(-1.0, sqrt((pow((B_m * F), -1.0) * 2.0)), (-0.5 * ((1.0 / sqrt((pow(B_m, 3.0) * F))) * (sqrt(2.0) * (A + C)))));
	} else {
		tmp = -sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1e-310)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-F) / A));
	elseif (F <= 8.2e-57)
		tmp = Float64(F * fma(-1.0, sqrt(Float64((Float64(B_m * F) ^ -1.0) * 2.0)), Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64((B_m ^ 3.0) * F))) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(A + C))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1e-310], N[Sqrt[N[((-F) / A), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 8.2e-57], N[(F * N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(B$95$m * F), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
\;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B\_m \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B\_m}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -9.999999999999969e-311

    1. Initial program 34.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-2} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot -1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites55.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6460.9

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites60.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

    if -9.999999999999969e-311 < F < 8.2000000000000003e-57

    1. Initial program 28.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f6411.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites11.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites18.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if 8.2000000000000003e-57 < F

    1. Initial program 14.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-/.f6425.7

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites25.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification26.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 40.3% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F}{{B\_m}^{3}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B\_m \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B\_m}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{t\_0} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot 2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ F (pow B_m 3.0))))
   (if (<= F -1e-310)
     (sqrt (/ (- F) A))
     (if (<= F 8e+68)
       (*
        F
        (fma
         -1.0
         (sqrt (* (pow (* B_m F) -1.0) 2.0))
         (*
          -0.5
          (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (* (pow B_m 3.0) F))) (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ A C))))))
       (*
        (- A)
        (fma
         -1.0
         (/
          (fma
           -1.0
           (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0))
           (* -0.5 (* (sqrt t_0) (* C (sqrt 2.0)))))
          A)
         (* 0.5 (sqrt (* t_0 2.0)))))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = F / pow(B_m, 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1e-310) {
		tmp = sqrt((-F / A));
	} else if (F <= 8e+68) {
		tmp = F * fma(-1.0, sqrt((pow((B_m * F), -1.0) * 2.0)), (-0.5 * ((1.0 / sqrt((pow(B_m, 3.0) * F))) * (sqrt(2.0) * (A + C)))));
	} else {
		tmp = -A * fma(-1.0, (fma(-1.0, sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0)), (-0.5 * (sqrt(t_0) * (C * sqrt(2.0))))) / A), (0.5 * sqrt((t_0 * 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(F / (B_m ^ 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1e-310)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-F) / A));
	elseif (F <= 8e+68)
		tmp = Float64(F * fma(-1.0, sqrt(Float64((Float64(B_m * F) ^ -1.0) * 2.0)), Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64((B_m ^ 3.0) * F))) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(A + C))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-A) * fma(-1.0, Float64(fma(-1.0, sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)), Float64(-0.5 * Float64(sqrt(t_0) * Float64(C * sqrt(2.0))))) / A), Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(t_0 * 2.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(F / N[Power[B$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1e-310], N[Sqrt[N[((-F) / A), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 8e+68], N[(F * N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(B$95$m * F), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-A) * N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(C * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{F}{{B\_m}^{3}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
\;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B\_m \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B\_m}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{t\_0} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot 2}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -9.999999999999969e-311

    1. Initial program 34.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-2} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot -1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites55.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6460.9

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites60.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

    if -9.999999999999969e-311 < F < 7.99999999999999962e68

    1. Initial program 25.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f6417.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites17.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites21.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if 7.99999999999999962e68 < F

    1. Initial program 11.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f6423.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites23.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{A}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites20.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}} \cdot 2}\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification24.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}} \cdot 2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 30.4% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F}{{B\_m}^{3}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B\_m \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left({B\_m}^{3} \cdot F\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{t\_0} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot 2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ F (pow B_m 3.0))))
   (if (<= F 8e+68)
     (*
      F
      (fma
       -1.0
       (sqrt (* (pow (* B_m F) -1.0) 2.0))
       (*
        -0.5
        (* (sqrt (pow (* (pow B_m 3.0) F) -1.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ A C))))))
     (*
      (- A)
      (fma
       -1.0
       (/
        (fma
         -1.0
         (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0))
         (* -0.5 (* (sqrt t_0) (* C (sqrt 2.0)))))
        A)
       (* 0.5 (sqrt (* t_0 2.0))))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = F / pow(B_m, 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 8e+68) {
		tmp = F * fma(-1.0, sqrt((pow((B_m * F), -1.0) * 2.0)), (-0.5 * (sqrt(pow((pow(B_m, 3.0) * F), -1.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (A + C)))));
	} else {
		tmp = -A * fma(-1.0, (fma(-1.0, sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0)), (-0.5 * (sqrt(t_0) * (C * sqrt(2.0))))) / A), (0.5 * sqrt((t_0 * 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(F / (B_m ^ 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 8e+68)
		tmp = Float64(F * fma(-1.0, sqrt(Float64((Float64(B_m * F) ^ -1.0) * 2.0)), Float64(-0.5 * Float64(sqrt((Float64((B_m ^ 3.0) * F) ^ -1.0)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(A + C))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-A) * fma(-1.0, Float64(fma(-1.0, sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)), Float64(-0.5 * Float64(sqrt(t_0) * Float64(C * sqrt(2.0))))) / A), Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(t_0 * 2.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(F / N[Power[B$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, 8e+68], N[(F * N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(B$95$m * F), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[N[Power[N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-A) * N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(C * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{F}{{B\_m}^{3}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
\;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B\_m \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left({B\_m}^{3} \cdot F\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{t\_0} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot 2}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if F < 7.99999999999999962e68

    1. Initial program 26.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f6414.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites14.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{A}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites13.6%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}} \cdot 2}\right)\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip3-+N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. Applied rewrites18.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left({B}^{3} \cdot F\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if 7.99999999999999962e68 < F

    1. Initial program 11.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f6423.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites23.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{A}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites20.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}} \cdot 2}\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification19.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left({B}^{3} \cdot F\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}} \cdot 2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 30.5% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F}{{B\_m}^{3}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B\_m \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B\_m}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{t\_0} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot 2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ F (pow B_m 3.0))))
   (if (<= F 8e+68)
     (*
      F
      (fma
       -1.0
       (sqrt (* (pow (* B_m F) -1.0) 2.0))
       (* -0.5 (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (* (pow B_m 3.0) F))) (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ A C))))))
     (*
      (- A)
      (fma
       -1.0
       (/
        (fma
         -1.0
         (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0))
         (* -0.5 (* (sqrt t_0) (* C (sqrt 2.0)))))
        A)
       (* 0.5 (sqrt (* t_0 2.0))))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = F / pow(B_m, 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 8e+68) {
		tmp = F * fma(-1.0, sqrt((pow((B_m * F), -1.0) * 2.0)), (-0.5 * ((1.0 / sqrt((pow(B_m, 3.0) * F))) * (sqrt(2.0) * (A + C)))));
	} else {
		tmp = -A * fma(-1.0, (fma(-1.0, sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0)), (-0.5 * (sqrt(t_0) * (C * sqrt(2.0))))) / A), (0.5 * sqrt((t_0 * 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(F / (B_m ^ 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 8e+68)
		tmp = Float64(F * fma(-1.0, sqrt(Float64((Float64(B_m * F) ^ -1.0) * 2.0)), Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64((B_m ^ 3.0) * F))) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(A + C))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-A) * fma(-1.0, Float64(fma(-1.0, sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)), Float64(-0.5 * Float64(sqrt(t_0) * Float64(C * sqrt(2.0))))) / A), Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(t_0 * 2.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(F / N[Power[B$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, 8e+68], N[(F * N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(B$95$m * F), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-A) * N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(C * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{F}{{B\_m}^{3}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
\;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B\_m \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B\_m}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{t\_0} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot 2}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if F < 7.99999999999999962e68

    1. Initial program 26.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f6414.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites14.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{1}{B \cdot F} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites18.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if 7.99999999999999962e68 < F

    1. Initial program 11.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f6423.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites23.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{A}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites20.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}} \cdot 2}\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification19.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{{\left(B \cdot F\right)}^{-1} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{{B}^{3} \cdot F}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}} \cdot 2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 23.3% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F}{{B\_m}^{3}}\\ \left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{t\_0} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot 2}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ F (pow B_m 3.0))))
   (*
    (- A)
    (fma
     -1.0
     (/
      (fma
       -1.0
       (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0))
       (* -0.5 (* (sqrt t_0) (* C (sqrt 2.0)))))
      A)
     (* 0.5 (sqrt (* t_0 2.0)))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = F / pow(B_m, 3.0);
	return -A * fma(-1.0, (fma(-1.0, sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0)), (-0.5 * (sqrt(t_0) * (C * sqrt(2.0))))) / A), (0.5 * sqrt((t_0 * 2.0))));
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(F / (B_m ^ 3.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-A) * fma(-1.0, Float64(fma(-1.0, sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)), Float64(-0.5 * Float64(sqrt(t_0) * Float64(C * sqrt(2.0))))) / A), Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(t_0 * 2.0)))))
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(F / N[Power[B$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-A) * N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(C * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{F}{{B\_m}^{3}}\\
\left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{t\_0} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot 2}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 20.5%

    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in B around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. lift-+.f6418.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites18.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(A + C\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{A} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{A}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Applied rewrites16.6%

    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}} \cdot 2}\right)\right)} \]
  9. Final simplification16.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(-A\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}, -0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}}} \cdot \left(C \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)}{A}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{{B}^{3}} \cdot 2}\right) \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 2.0% accurate, N/A× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, C\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (sqrt (* F (+ C (hypot B_m C))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * sqrt((F * (C + hypot(B_m, C))));
}
B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return (Math.sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Math.sqrt((F * (C + Math.hypot(B_m, C))));
}
B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	return (math.sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * math.sqrt((F * (C + math.hypot(B_m, C))))
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(C + hypot(B_m, C)))))
end
B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * sqrt((F * (C + hypot(B_m, C))));
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(C + N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + C ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, C\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 20.5%

    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-2} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot -1} \]
    2. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
    3. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
  5. Applied rewrites7.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in A around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
    3. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
    4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
    6. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
    7. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + {C}^{2}}\right)} \]
    8. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \sqrt{B \cdot B + C \cdot C}\right)} \]
    9. lower-hypot.f6415.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)} \]
  8. Applied rewrites15.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, C\right)\right)}} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2025057 
(FPCore (A B C F)
  :name "ABCF->ab-angle a"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))