Linear.Quaternion:$ctanh from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.4% → 99.7%
Time: 3.8s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (Math.sin(y) / y)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (math.sin(y) / y)) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / y)) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 96.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (Math.sin(y) / y)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (math.sin(y) / y)) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / y)) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot t\_0}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sin y) y)))
   (* x_s (if (<= x_m 1.25e+38) (* t_0 (/ x_m z)) (/ (* x_m t_0) z)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.25e+38) {
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(y) / y
    if (x_m <= 1.25d+38) then
        tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z)
    else
        tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.25e+38) {
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = math.sin(y) / y
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 1.25e+38:
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z)
	else:
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z
	return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.25e+38)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(x_m / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * t_0) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 1.25e+38)
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.25e+38], N[(t$95$0 * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sin y}{y}\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot t\_0}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 1.24999999999999992e38

    1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      4. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot x}}{z} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      8. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      10. lower-/.f6496.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

    if 1.24999999999999992e38 < x

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 93.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m \cdot t\_0}{z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sin y) y)))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= (/ (* x_m t_0) z) -2e+60)
      (* (sin y) (/ x_m (* z y)))
      (* t_0 (/ x_m z))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (((x_m * t_0) / z) <= -2e+60) {
		tmp = sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(y) / y
    if (((x_m * t_0) / z) <= (-2d+60)) then
        tmp = sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y))
    else
        tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z)
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (((x_m * t_0) / z) <= -2e+60) {
		tmp = Math.sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = math.sin(y) / y
	tmp = 0
	if ((x_m * t_0) / z) <= -2e+60:
		tmp = math.sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y))
	else:
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z)
	return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x_m * t_0) / z) <= -2e+60)
		tmp = Float64(sin(y) * Float64(x_m / Float64(z * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(x_m / z));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((x_m * t_0) / z) <= -2e+60)
		tmp = sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y));
	else
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+60], N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sin y}{y}\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m \cdot t\_0}{z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sin y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) z) < -1.9999999999999999e60

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      4. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      6. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
      10. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
      13. lower-*.f6470.4

        \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]

    if -1.9999999999999999e60 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) z)

    1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      4. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot x}}{z} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      8. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      10. lower-/.f6498.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 95.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \leq 0.9999999:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin y \cdot x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= (/ (sin y) y) 0.9999999)
    (/ (* (sin y) x_m) (* z y))
    (* (fma (* y y) -0.16666666666666666 1.0) (/ x_m z)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((sin(y) / y) <= 0.9999999) {
		tmp = (sin(y) * x_m) / (z * y);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y * y), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * (x_m / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(sin(y) / y) <= 0.9999999)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(y) * x_m) / Float64(z * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * Float64(x_m / z));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], 0.9999999], N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \leq 0.9999999:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sin y \cdot x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y) < 0.999999900000000053

    1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      4. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      6. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]
      10. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot x}{y \cdot z} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
      12. lower-*.f6488.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y \cdot x}{z \cdot y}} \]

    if 0.999999900000000053 < (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}}{z} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{z} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right)}{z} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6}}, 1\right)}{z} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}{z} \]
      5. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right)}{z} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right)}}{z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}{z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}}{z} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      6. lift-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 95.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \leq 0.9999999994063158:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= (/ (sin y) y) 0.9999999994063158)
    (* (sin y) (/ x_m (* z y)))
    (/ x_m z))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((sin(y) / y) <= 0.9999999994063158) {
		tmp = sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y));
	} else {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((sin(y) / y) <= 0.9999999994063158d0) then
        tmp = sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y))
    else
        tmp = x_m / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.sin(y) / y) <= 0.9999999994063158) {
		tmp = Math.sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y));
	} else {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (math.sin(y) / y) <= 0.9999999994063158:
		tmp = math.sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y))
	else:
		tmp = x_m / z
	return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(sin(y) / y) <= 0.9999999994063158)
		tmp = Float64(sin(y) * Float64(x_m / Float64(z * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((sin(y) / y) <= 0.9999999994063158)
		tmp = sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y));
	else
		tmp = x_m / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], 0.9999999994063158], N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \leq 0.9999999994063158:\\
\;\;\;\;\sin y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y) < 0.99999999940631579

    1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      4. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
      6. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
      10. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
      13. lower-*.f6488.0

        \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]

    if 0.99999999940631579 < (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 65.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \leq 10^{-149}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
     :precision binary64
     (* x_s (if (<= (/ (sin y) y) 1e-149) (* y (/ x_m (* z y))) (/ x_m z))))
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((sin(y) / y) <= 1e-149) {
    		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
    	} else {
    		tmp = x_m / z;
    	}
    	return x_s * tmp;
    }
    
    x\_m =     private
    x\_s =     private
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((sin(y) / y) <= 1d-149) then
            tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y))
        else
            tmp = x_m / z
        end if
        code = x_s * tmp
    end function
    
    x\_m = Math.abs(x);
    x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
    public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((Math.sin(y) / y) <= 1e-149) {
    		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
    	} else {
    		tmp = x_m / z;
    	}
    	return x_s * tmp;
    }
    
    x\_m = math.fabs(x)
    x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
    def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
    	tmp = 0
    	if (math.sin(y) / y) <= 1e-149:
    		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y))
    	else:
    		tmp = x_m / z
    	return x_s * tmp
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(sin(y) / y) <= 1e-149)
    		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / Float64(z * y)));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x_m / z);
    	end
    	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
    end
    
    x\_m = abs(x);
    x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
    function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((sin(y) / y) <= 1e-149)
    		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
    	else
    		tmp = x_m / z;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
    end
    
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], 1e-149], N[(y * N[(x$95$m / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    
    \\
    x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \leq 10^{-149}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y) < 9.99999999999999979e-150

      1. Initial program 95.3%

        \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
        4. lift-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]
        5. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
        6. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]
        8. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
        10. lift-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]
        11. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
        13. lower-*.f6485.7

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites85.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites37.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]

        if 9.99999999999999979e-150 < (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites88.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 62.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
        x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
        (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
         :precision binary64
         (* x_s (if (<= (/ (sin y) y) 5e-134) (* x_m (/ y (* z y))) (/ x_m z))))
        x\_m = fabs(x);
        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
        double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((sin(y) / y) <= 5e-134) {
        		tmp = x_m * (y / (z * y));
        	} else {
        		tmp = x_m / z;
        	}
        	return x_s * tmp;
        }
        
        x\_m =     private
        x\_s =     private
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((sin(y) / y) <= 5d-134) then
                tmp = x_m * (y / (z * y))
            else
                tmp = x_m / z
            end if
            code = x_s * tmp
        end function
        
        x\_m = Math.abs(x);
        x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
        public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((Math.sin(y) / y) <= 5e-134) {
        		tmp = x_m * (y / (z * y));
        	} else {
        		tmp = x_m / z;
        	}
        	return x_s * tmp;
        }
        
        x\_m = math.fabs(x)
        x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
        def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (math.sin(y) / y) <= 5e-134:
        		tmp = x_m * (y / (z * y))
        	else:
        		tmp = x_m / z
        	return x_s * tmp
        
        x\_m = abs(x)
        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
        function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(sin(y) / y) <= 5e-134)
        		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(y / Float64(z * y)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x_m / z);
        	end
        	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
        end
        
        x\_m = abs(x);
        x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
        function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((sin(y) / y) <= 5e-134)
        		tmp = x_m * (y / (z * y));
        	else
        		tmp = x_m / z;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
        end
        
        x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
        x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
        code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], 5e-134], N[(x$95$m * N[(y / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        x\_m = \left|x\right|
        \\
        x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
        
        \\
        x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot y}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y) < 5.0000000000000003e-134

          1. Initial program 95.4%

            \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
            4. lift-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]
            5. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
            6. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]
            8. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
            10. lift-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]
            11. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
            12. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
            13. lower-*.f6485.9

              \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites85.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites36.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
              3. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]
              4. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot y}} \]
              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot y}} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot y} \]
              7. lift-*.f6424.7

                \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
            3. Applied rewrites24.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
              2. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot y}} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot y} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z \cdot y} \]
              5. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot y}} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot y}} \]
              7. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot y}} \]
              8. lift-*.f6428.3

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites28.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot y}} \]

            if 5.0000000000000003e-134 < (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 59.5% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 12.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
            x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
            (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
             :precision binary64
             (*
              x_s
              (if (<= y 12.5)
                (/
                 (*
                  x_m
                  (fma
                   (fma
                    (fma -0.0001984126984126984 (* y y) 0.008333333333333333)
                    (* y y)
                    -0.16666666666666666)
                   (* y y)
                   1.0))
                 z)
                (* y (/ x_m (* z y))))))
            x\_m = fabs(x);
            x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
            double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= 12.5) {
            		tmp = (x_m * fma(fma(fma(-0.0001984126984126984, (y * y), 0.008333333333333333), (y * y), -0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0)) / z;
            	} else {
            		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
            	}
            	return x_s * tmp;
            }
            
            x\_m = abs(x)
            x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
            function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= 12.5)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * fma(fma(fma(-0.0001984126984126984, Float64(y * y), 0.008333333333333333), Float64(y * y), -0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0)) / z);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / Float64(z * y)));
            	end
            	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
            end
            
            x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
            x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 12.5], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(N[(-0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x$95$m / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            x\_m = \left|x\right|
            \\
            x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
            
            \\
            x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 12.5:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < 12.5

              1. Initial program 97.5%

                \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}}{z} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{z} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right)}{z} \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6}}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                5. lower-*.f6465.5

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right)}{z} \]
              5. Applied rewrites65.5%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right)}}{z} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right)}{z} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{z} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{z} \]
                3. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{z} \]
                4. lift-*.f648.8

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}{z} \]
              8. Applied rewrites8.8%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666}\right)}{z} \]
              9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)}}{z} \]
              10. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{z} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)}{z} \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                4. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6} \cdot 1, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot 1, {\color{blue}{y}}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot 1, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                7. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot 1, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                8. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{-1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}\right), {\color{blue}{y}}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                10. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                12. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                13. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                14. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                15. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                16. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}\right), y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                17. lift-*.f6464.8

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right)}{z} \]
              11. Applied rewrites64.8%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}}{z} \]

              if 12.5 < y

              1. Initial program 99.4%

                \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
                3. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
                4. lift-sin.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]
                5. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
                6. associate-/r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
                7. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]
                8. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
                10. lift-sin.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]
                11. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
                12. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
                13. lower-*.f6488.6

                  \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites88.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites40.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 59.5% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
              x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
              (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
               :precision binary64
               (*
                x_s
                (if (<= y 4.4)
                  (/
                   (*
                    x_m
                    (fma
                     (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) -0.16666666666666666)
                     (* y y)
                     1.0))
                   z)
                  (* y (/ x_m (* z y))))))
              x\_m = fabs(x);
              x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
              double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= 4.4) {
              		tmp = (x_m * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), -0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0)) / z;
              	} else {
              		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
              	}
              	return x_s * tmp;
              }
              
              x\_m = abs(x)
              x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
              function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= 4.4)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), -0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0)) / z);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / Float64(z * y)));
              	end
              	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
              end
              
              x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
              x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
              code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 4.4], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x$95$m / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              x\_m = \left|x\right|
              \\
              x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
              
              \\
              x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.4:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < 4.4000000000000004

                1. Initial program 97.5%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}}{z} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{z} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right)}{z} \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6}}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  5. lower-*.f6465.5

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right)}{z} \]
                5. Applied rewrites65.5%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right)}}{z} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right)}{z} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{z} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{z} \]
                  3. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{z} \]
                  4. lift-*.f648.8

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}{z} \]
                8. Applied rewrites8.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666}\right)}{z} \]
                9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)}}{z} \]
                10. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{z} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)}{z} \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot 1, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot 1, {\color{blue}{y}}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  6. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot 1, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{-1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}\right), {\color{blue}{y}}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  9. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  10. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  11. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}\right), y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  12. lift-*.f6465.6

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                11. Applied rewrites65.6%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}}{z} \]

                if 4.4000000000000004 < y

                1. Initial program 99.4%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
                  3. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
                  4. lift-sin.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]
                  5. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
                  6. associate-/r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]
                  8. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
                  10. lift-sin.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]
                  11. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
                  12. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
                  13. lower-*.f6488.6

                    \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites88.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites40.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 60.4% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 12.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
                 :precision binary64
                 (*
                  x_s
                  (if (<= y 12.5)
                    (* (fma (* y y) -0.16666666666666666 1.0) (/ x_m z))
                    (* y (/ x_m (* z y))))))
                x\_m = fabs(x);
                x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y <= 12.5) {
                		tmp = fma((y * y), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * (x_m / z);
                	} else {
                		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
                	}
                	return x_s * tmp;
                }
                
                x\_m = abs(x)
                x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y <= 12.5)
                		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * Float64(x_m / z));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / Float64(z * y)));
                	end
                	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
                end
                
                x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 12.5], N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x$95$m / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                x\_m = \left|x\right|
                \\
                x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                
                \\
                x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 12.5:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if y < 12.5

                  1. Initial program 97.5%

                    \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}}{z} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{z} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right)}{z} \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6}}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                    4. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}{z} \]
                    5. lower-*.f6465.5

                      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right)}{z} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites65.5%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right)}}{z} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}{z}} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}}{z} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]
                    4. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
                    6. lift-/.f6467.7

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
                  7. Applied rewrites67.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

                  if 12.5 < y

                  1. Initial program 99.4%

                    \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
                    3. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
                    4. lift-sin.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]
                    5. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]
                    6. associate-/r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]
                    7. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]
                    8. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
                    10. lift-sin.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]
                    11. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]
                    12. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
                    13. lower-*.f6488.6

                      \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites88.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites40.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  8. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 58.0% accurate, 10.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z} \end{array} \]
                  x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                  x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                  (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (/ x_m z)))
                  x\_m = fabs(x);
                  x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                  double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
                  	return x_s * (x_m / z);
                  }
                  
                  x\_m =     private
                  x\_s =     private
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      code = x_s * (x_m / z)
                  end function
                  
                  x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                  x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                  public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
                  	return x_s * (x_m / z);
                  }
                  
                  x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                  x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                  def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
                  	return x_s * (x_m / z)
                  
                  x\_m = abs(x)
                  x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                  function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                  	return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m / z))
                  end
                  
                  x\_m = abs(x);
                  x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                  function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                  	tmp = x_s * (x_m / z);
                  end
                  
                  x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                  x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                  code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  x\_m = \left|x\right|
                  \\
                  x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                  
                  \\
                  x\_s \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 98.0%

                    \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites59.3%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y}{\sin y}\\ t_1 := \frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{t\_0}}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -4.2173720203427147 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 4.446702369113811 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z \cdot t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ y (sin y))) (t_1 (/ (* x (/ 1.0 t_0)) z)))
                       (if (< z -4.2173720203427147e-29)
                         t_1
                         (if (< z 4.446702369113811e+64) (/ x (* z t_0)) t_1))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double t_0 = y / sin(y);
                    	double t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else if (z < 4.446702369113811e+64) {
                    		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8) :: t_0
                        real(8) :: t_1
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_0 = y / sin(y)
                        t_1 = (x * (1.0d0 / t_0)) / z
                        if (z < (-4.2173720203427147d-29)) then
                            tmp = t_1
                        else if (z < 4.446702369113811d+64) then
                            tmp = x / (z * t_0)
                        else
                            tmp = t_1
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double t_0 = y / Math.sin(y);
                    	double t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else if (z < 4.446702369113811e+64) {
                    		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z):
                    	t_0 = y / math.sin(y)
                    	t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if z < -4.2173720203427147e-29:
                    		tmp = t_1
                    	elif z < 4.446702369113811e+64:
                    		tmp = x / (z * t_0)
                    	else:
                    		tmp = t_1
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	t_0 = Float64(y / sin(y))
                    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / t_0)) / z)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	elseif (z < 4.446702369113811e+64)
                    		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(z * t_0));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                    	t_0 = y / sin(y);
                    	t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	elseif (z < 4.446702369113811e+64)
                    		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y / N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -4.2173720203427147e-29], t$95$1, If[Less[z, 4.446702369113811e+64], N[(x / N[(z * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{y}{\sin y}\\
                    t_1 := \frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{t\_0}}{z}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;z < -4.2173720203427147 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;z < 4.446702369113811 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z \cdot t\_0}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2025057 
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                      :name "Linear.Quaternion:$ctanh from linear-1.19.1.3"
                      :precision binary64
                    
                      :alt
                      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -42173720203427147/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (* x (/ 1 (/ y (sin y)))) z) (if (< z 44467023691138110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ x (* z (/ y (sin y)))) (/ (* x (/ 1 (/ y (sin y)))) z))))
                    
                      (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))