Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 4.4s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 90.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 20\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y)))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -5e+31) (not (<= t_0 20.0)))
     (* (fma z (/ (- (sin y)) x) 1.0) x)
     (+ (cos y) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -5e+31) || !(t_0 <= 20.0)) {
		tmp = fma(z, (-sin(y) / x), 1.0) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -5e+31) || !(t_0 <= 20.0))
		tmp = Float64(fma(z, Float64(Float64(-sin(y)) / x), 1.0) * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(y) + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+31], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 20.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z * N[((-N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]) / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 20\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y))) < -5.00000000000000027e31 or 20 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y)))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{\cos y}{z}\right) - \sin y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{\cos y}{z}\right) - \sin y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{\cos y}{z}\right) - \sin y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{\cos y}{z}\right) - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      4. div-add-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x + \cos y}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x + \cos y}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\cos y + x}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      7. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\cos y + x}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      8. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\cos y + x}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      9. lift-sin.f6477.6

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\cos y + x}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\cos y + x}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y\right)}{x}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y\right)}{x} + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x} + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      7. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      9. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      10. lift-sin.f6486.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
    8. Applied rewrites86.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-1 \cdot \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin y\right)}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      3. lift-sin.f6485.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
    11. Applied rewrites85.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

    if -5.00000000000000027e31 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y))) < 20

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos y + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos y + \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. lift-cos.f6494.4

        \[\leadsto \cos y + x \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \leq 20\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -20 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0.996\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y)))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -20.0) (not (<= t_0 0.996))) (- x (fma z y -1.0)) (cos y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -20.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.996)) {
		tmp = x - fma(z, y, -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = cos(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -20.0) || !(t_0 <= 0.996))
		tmp = Float64(x - fma(z, y, -1.0));
	else
		tmp = cos(y);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -20.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.996]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(z * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -20 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0.996\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y))) < -20 or 0.996 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y)))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \cdot 1 \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{-1} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \]
      8. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \]
      9. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - y \cdot z\right) - -1 \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - y \cdot z\right) - -1 \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1 \]
      12. lower-*.f6472.9

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1 \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{-1} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1 \]
      3. associate--l-N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y + -1\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y + -1\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(z \cdot y + -1\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f6472.9

        \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y}, -1\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)} \]

    if -20 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y))) < 0.996

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos y + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos y + \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. lift-cos.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \cos y + x \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \cos y \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f6495.4

        \[\leadsto \cos y \]
    8. Applied rewrites95.4%

      \[\leadsto \cos y \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification76.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \leq -20 \lor \neg \left(\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \leq 0.996\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.62\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 0.62)))
   (* (fma z (/ (- (sin y)) x) 1.0) x)
   (- (cos y) (* z (sin y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.62)) {
		tmp = fma(z, (-sin(y) / x), 1.0) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = cos(y) - (z * sin(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.62))
		tmp = Float64(fma(z, Float64(Float64(-sin(y)) / x), 1.0) * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(y) - Float64(z * sin(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.62]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z * N[((-N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]) / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.62\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 0.619999999999999996 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{\cos y}{z}\right) - \sin y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{\cos y}{z}\right) - \sin y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{\cos y}{z}\right) - \sin y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{\cos y}{z}\right) - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      4. div-add-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x + \cos y}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x + \cos y}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\cos y + x}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      7. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\cos y + x}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      8. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\cos y + x}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
      9. lift-sin.f6468.6

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\cos y + x}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\cos y + x}{z} - \sin y\right) \cdot z} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y\right)}{x}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y\right)}{x}\right) \cdot x \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y\right)}{x} + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x} + 1\right) \cdot x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      7. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      9. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      10. lift-sin.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{\cos y}{z} - \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-1 \cdot \sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin y\right)}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
      3. lift-sin.f6496.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
    11. Applied rewrites96.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x \]

    if -1 < x < 0.619999999999999996

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y} - z \cdot \sin y \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f6498.6

        \[\leadsto \cos y - z \cdot \sin y \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y} - z \cdot \sin y \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.62\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{-\sin y}{x}, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y - z \cdot \sin y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 82.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+117}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \sin y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.4e+109) (not (<= z 1.15e+117)))
   (* (- z) (sin y))
   (+ (cos y) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.4e+109) || !(z <= 1.15e+117)) {
		tmp = -z * sin(y);
	} else {
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.4d+109)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.15d+117))) then
        tmp = -z * sin(y)
    else
        tmp = cos(y) + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.4e+109) || !(z <= 1.15e+117)) {
		tmp = -z * Math.sin(y);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos(y) + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.4e+109) or not (z <= 1.15e+117):
		tmp = -z * math.sin(y)
	else:
		tmp = math.cos(y) + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.4e+109) || !(z <= 1.15e+117))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * sin(y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(y) + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.4e+109) || ~((z <= 1.15e+117)))
		tmp = -z * sin(y);
	else
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.4e+109], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.15e+117]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-z) * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+117}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \sin y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.4000000000000001e109 or 1.14999999999999994e117 < z

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right) \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{y} \]
      5. lift-sin.f6472.0

        \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \sin y \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \sin y} \]

    if -1.4000000000000001e109 < z < 1.14999999999999994e117

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos y + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos y + \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. lift-cos.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto \cos y + x \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+117}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \sin y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.36 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 640\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -0.36) (not (<= y 640.0)))
   (+ (cos y) x)
   (fma (- (* (- (* 0.16666666666666666 (* z y)) 0.5) y) z) y (- x -1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.36) || !(y <= 640.0)) {
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((((0.16666666666666666 * (z * y)) - 0.5) * y) - z), y, (x - -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.36) || !(y <= 640.0))
		tmp = Float64(cos(y) + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(z * y)) - 0.5) * y) - z), y, Float64(x - -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.36], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 640.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.36 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 640\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -0.35999999999999999 or 640 < y

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos y + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos y + \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. lift-cos.f6466.3

        \[\leadsto \cos y + x \]
    5. Applied rewrites66.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]

    if -0.35999999999999999 < y < 640

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right) + x\right) + 1 \]
      3. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right) \cdot y + \left(\color{blue}{x} + 1\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right) \cdot y + \left(1 + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z, \color{blue}{y}, 1 + x\right) \]
      7. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, x + 1\right) \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, x + 1 \cdot 1\right) \]
      16. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1\right) \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1 \cdot 1\right) \]
      18. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.36 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 640\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 70.8% accurate, 4.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3200\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -5.4) (not (<= y 3200.0)))
   (- x -1.0)
   (fma (- (* (- (* 0.16666666666666666 (* z y)) 0.5) y) z) y (- x -1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5.4) || !(y <= 3200.0)) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((((0.16666666666666666 * (z * y)) - 0.5) * y) - z), y, (x - -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -5.4) || !(y <= 3200.0))
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(z * y)) - 0.5) * y) - z), y, Float64(x - -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.4], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3200.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3200\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - -1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -5.4000000000000004 or 3200 < y

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - -1 \cdot 1 \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - -1 \]
      6. lower--.f6437.0

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites37.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]

    if -5.4000000000000004 < y < 3200

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right) + x\right) + 1 \]
      3. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right) \cdot y + \left(\color{blue}{x} + 1\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right) \cdot y + \left(1 + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z, \color{blue}{y}, 1 + x\right) \]
      7. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right) \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, x + 1\right) \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, x + 1 \cdot 1\right) \]
      16. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1\right) \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1 \cdot 1\right) \]
      18. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification69.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3200\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, x - -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 70.4% accurate, 9.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -16500 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+71}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -16500.0) (not (<= y 3e+71))) (- x -1.0) (- x (fma z y -1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -16500.0) || !(y <= 3e+71)) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x - fma(z, y, -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -16500.0) || !(y <= 3e+71))
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - fma(z, y, -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -16500.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3e+71]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(z * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -16500 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+71}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - -1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -16500 or 3.00000000000000013e71 < y

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - -1 \cdot 1 \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - -1 \]
      6. lower--.f6436.6

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites36.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]

    if -16500 < y < 3.00000000000000013e71

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \cdot 1 \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{-1} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \]
      8. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \]
      9. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - y \cdot z\right) - -1 \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - y \cdot z\right) - -1 \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1 \]
      12. lower-*.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1 \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{-1} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1 \]
      3. associate--l-N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y + -1\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y + -1\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(z \cdot y + -1\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y}, -1\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification69.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -16500 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+71}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 67.6% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.4e-8) (not (<= x 8e-6))) (- x -1.0) (- 1.0 (* z y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.4e-8) || !(x <= 8e-6)) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (z * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.4d-8)) .or. (.not. (x <= 8d-6))) then
        tmp = x - (-1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (z * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.4e-8) || !(x <= 8e-6)) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (z * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.4e-8) or not (x <= 8e-6):
		tmp = x - -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (z * y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.4e-8) || !(x <= 8e-6))
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(z * y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.4e-8) || ~((x <= 8e-6)))
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (z * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.4e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 8e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - -1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - z \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.4e-8 or 7.99999999999999964e-6 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - -1 \cdot 1 \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - -1 \]
      6. lower--.f6485.9

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]

    if -1.4e-8 < x < 7.99999999999999964e-6

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \cdot 1 \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{-1} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \]
      8. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - -1 \]
      9. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - y \cdot z\right) - -1 \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - y \cdot z\right) - -1 \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1 \]
      12. lower-*.f6448.1

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1 \]
    5. Applied rewrites48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z \cdot y\right) - -1} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - y \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - z \cdot y \]
      3. lift-*.f6448.1

        \[\leadsto 1 - z \cdot y \]
    8. Applied rewrites48.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{z \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification65.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 62.9% accurate, 15.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+244}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 3.7e+244) (- x -1.0) (* (- z) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.7e+244) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -z * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 3.7d+244) then
        tmp = x - (-1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = -z * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.7e+244) {
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -z * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 3.7e+244:
		tmp = x - -1.0
	else:
		tmp = -z * y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 3.7e+244)
		tmp = Float64(x - -1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 3.7e+244)
		tmp = x - -1.0;
	else
		tmp = -z * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 3.7e+244], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[((-z) * y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+244}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - -1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 3.7000000000000002e244

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - -1 \cdot 1 \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - -1 \]
      6. lower--.f6461.4

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]

    if 3.7000000000000002e244 < z

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \sin y\right) \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y} \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{y} \]
      5. lift-sin.f6493.7

        \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \sin y \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \sin y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot y \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites49.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot y \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 11: 62.5% accurate, 53.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - -1 \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- x -1.0))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return x - -1.0;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        code = x - (-1.0d0)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return x - -1.0;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	return x - -1.0
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	return Float64(x - -1.0)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = x - -1.0;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x - -1
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - -1 \cdot 1 \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - -1 \]
      6. lower--.f6458.3

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites58.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 12: 43.4% accurate, 212.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return x;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        code = x
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return x;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	return x
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	return x
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = x;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := x
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites39.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2025052 
      (FPCore (x y z)
        :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, B"
        :precision binary64
        (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))