FastMath dist3

Percentage Accurate: 97.8% → 100.0%
Time: 3.5s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 2.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0d0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) + Float64(Float64(d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + Float64(d1 * 32.0))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(d3 + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0d0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) + Float64(Float64(d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + Float64(d1 * 32.0))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(d3 + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* (+ (+ d3 d2) 37.0) d1))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d3 + d2) + 37.0) * d1;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d3 + d2) + 37.0d0) * d1
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d3 + d2) + 37.0) * d1;
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d3 + d2) + 37.0) * d1
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d3 + d2) + 37.0) * d1)
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d3 + d2) + 37.0) * d1;
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d3 + d2), $MachinePrecision] + 37.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    4. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    6. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32}\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1}\right) \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right)} \]
    12. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2} \]
    13. distribute-rgt-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + d3 \cdot d1\right)}\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
    14. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
    15. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
    16. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
    17. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
    18. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
    19. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 51.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-28} \lor \neg \left(d2 \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-277}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d2 -4.2e+22)
   (* d2 d1)
   (if (or (<= d2 -8e-28) (not (<= d2 9e-277))) (* d3 d1) (* d1 37.0))))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d2 <= -4.2e+22) {
		tmp = d2 * d1;
	} else if ((d2 <= -8e-28) || !(d2 <= 9e-277)) {
		tmp = d3 * d1;
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (d2 <= (-4.2d+22)) then
        tmp = d2 * d1
    else if ((d2 <= (-8d-28)) .or. (.not. (d2 <= 9d-277))) then
        tmp = d3 * d1
    else
        tmp = d1 * 37.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d2 <= -4.2e+22) {
		tmp = d2 * d1;
	} else if ((d2 <= -8e-28) || !(d2 <= 9e-277)) {
		tmp = d3 * d1;
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	tmp = 0
	if d2 <= -4.2e+22:
		tmp = d2 * d1
	elif (d2 <= -8e-28) or not (d2 <= 9e-277):
		tmp = d3 * d1
	else:
		tmp = d1 * 37.0
	return tmp
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d2 <= -4.2e+22)
		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
	elseif ((d2 <= -8e-28) || !(d2 <= 9e-277))
		tmp = Float64(d3 * d1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(d1 * 37.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d2 <= -4.2e+22)
		tmp = d2 * d1;
	elseif ((d2 <= -8e-28) || ~((d2 <= 9e-277)))
		tmp = d3 * d1;
	else
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -4.2e+22], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[d2, -8e-28], N[Not[LessEqual[d2, 9e-277]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(d3 * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * 37.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
\;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-28} \lor \neg \left(d2 \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-277}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if d2 < -4.1999999999999996e22

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      2. lower-*.f6478.6

        \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

    if -4.1999999999999996e22 < d2 < -7.99999999999999977e-28 or 8.99999999999999985e-277 < d2

    1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d3 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      2. lower-*.f6441.2

        \[\leadsto d3 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites41.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} \]

    if -7.99999999999999977e-28 < d2 < 8.99999999999999985e-277

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot d1 + \left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 + d1 \cdot d2 \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, \color{blue}{d1}, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6464.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites64.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

      \[\leadsto 37 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
      2. lower-*.f6464.7

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
    8. Applied rewrites64.7%

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{37} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification54.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-28} \lor \neg \left(d2 \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-277}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-25} \lor \neg \left(d2 \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-277}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= d2 -1.3e-25) (not (<= d2 9e-277))) (* d1 (+ d3 d2)) (* d1 37.0)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if ((d2 <= -1.3e-25) || !(d2 <= 9e-277)) {
		tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2);
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((d2 <= (-1.3d-25)) .or. (.not. (d2 <= 9d-277))) then
        tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2)
    else
        tmp = d1 * 37.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if ((d2 <= -1.3e-25) || !(d2 <= 9e-277)) {
		tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2);
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	tmp = 0
	if (d2 <= -1.3e-25) or not (d2 <= 9e-277):
		tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2)
	else:
		tmp = d1 * 37.0
	return tmp
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((d2 <= -1.3e-25) || !(d2 <= 9e-277))
		tmp = Float64(d1 * Float64(d3 + d2));
	else
		tmp = Float64(d1 * 37.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((d2 <= -1.3e-25) || ~((d2 <= 9e-277)))
		tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2);
	else
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[Or[LessEqual[d2, -1.3e-25], N[Not[LessEqual[d2, 9e-277]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(d1 * N[(d3 + d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * 37.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-25} \lor \neg \left(d2 \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-277}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if d2 < -1.3e-25 or 8.99999999999999985e-277 < d2

    1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1} \]
      11. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right) \cdot d1} + \left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
      14. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(5 + d3, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3 + 5}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 + \color{blue}{5 \cdot 1}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
      17. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5\right)\right) \cdot 1}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
      18. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - \color{blue}{-5} \cdot 1, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
      19. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - \color{blue}{-5}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
      20. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3 - -5}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
      22. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(32 + d2\right)}\right) \]
      23. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(32 + d2\right)}\right) \]
      24. lower-+.f6498.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(32 + d2\right)}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \left(32 + d2\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d2}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites87.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d2}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3}, d1, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites85.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3}, d1, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
          4. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
          6. lower-+.f6486.5

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
        3. Applied rewrites86.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)} \]

        if -1.3e-25 < d2 < 8.99999999999999985e-277

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot d1 + \left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
          2. distribute-rgt-outN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 + d1 \cdot d2 \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, \color{blue}{d1}, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f6464.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites64.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

          \[\leadsto 37 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
          2. lower-*.f6464.7

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
        8. Applied rewrites64.7%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{37} \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Final simplification81.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-25} \lor \neg \left(d2 \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-277}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 81.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= d3 5.4e-9) (fma 37.0 d1 (* d2 d1)) (* d1 (+ d3 d2))))
      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d3 <= 5.4e-9) {
      		tmp = fma(37.0, d1, (d2 * d1));
      	} else {
      		tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(d1, d2, d3)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (d3 <= 5.4e-9)
      		tmp = fma(37.0, d1, Float64(d2 * d1));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(d1 * Float64(d3 + d2));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d3, 5.4e-9], N[(37.0 * d1 + N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * N[(d3 + d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if d3 < 5.4000000000000004e-9

        1. Initial program 98.5%

          \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot d1 + \left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
          2. distribute-rgt-outN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 + d1 \cdot d2 \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, \color{blue}{d1}, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f6475.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites75.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right)} \]

        if 5.4000000000000004e-9 < d3

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
          2. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          4. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
          9. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1} \]
          11. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} \]
          12. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right) \cdot d1} + \left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          14. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(5 + d3, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
          15. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3 + 5}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          16. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 + \color{blue}{5 \cdot 1}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          17. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5\right)\right) \cdot 1}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          18. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - \color{blue}{-5} \cdot 1, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          19. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - \color{blue}{-5}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          20. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3 - -5}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          21. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          22. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(32 + d2\right)}\right) \]
          23. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(32 + d2\right)}\right) \]
          24. lower-+.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(32 + d2\right)}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \left(32 + d2\right)\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d2}\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.6%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d2}\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3}, d1, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.6%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3}, d1, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
              4. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
              6. lower-+.f6499.6

                \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
            3. Applied rewrites99.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 81.5% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d2 + 37\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= d3 5.4e-9) (* (+ d2 37.0) d1) (* d1 (+ d3 d2))))
          double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (d3 <= 5.4e-9) {
          		tmp = (d2 + 37.0) * d1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: d1
              real(8), intent (in) :: d2
              real(8), intent (in) :: d3
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (d3 <= 5.4d-9) then
                  tmp = (d2 + 37.0d0) * d1
              else
                  tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (d3 <= 5.4e-9) {
          		tmp = (d2 + 37.0) * d1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(d1, d2, d3):
          	tmp = 0
          	if d3 <= 5.4e-9:
          		tmp = (d2 + 37.0) * d1
          	else:
          		tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(d1, d2, d3)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (d3 <= 5.4e-9)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(d2 + 37.0) * d1);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(d1 * Float64(d3 + d2));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (d3 <= 5.4e-9)
          		tmp = (d2 + 37.0) * d1;
          	else
          		tmp = d1 * (d3 + d2);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d3, 5.4e-9], N[(N[(d2 + 37.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * N[(d3 + d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(d2 + 37\right) \cdot d1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if d3 < 5.4000000000000004e-9

            1. Initial program 98.5%

              \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
              2. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              4. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              6. associate-+l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]
              7. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32}\right) \]
              10. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1}\right) \]
              11. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right)} \]
              12. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2} \]
              13. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + d3 \cdot d1\right)}\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
              15. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
              16. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
              17. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
              18. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
              19. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2} + 37\right) \cdot d1 \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites75.3%

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d2} + 37\right) \cdot d1 \]

              if 5.4000000000000004e-9 < d3

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
                2. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                4. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                5. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                6. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                9. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
                10. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1} \]
                11. associate-+l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} \]
                12. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
                13. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right) \cdot d1} + \left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                14. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(5 + d3, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
                15. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3 + 5}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                16. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 + \color{blue}{5 \cdot 1}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                17. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5\right)\right) \cdot 1}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                18. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - \color{blue}{-5} \cdot 1, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                19. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - \color{blue}{-5}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                20. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3 - -5}, d1, 32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                21. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} + d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                22. distribute-lft-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(32 + d2\right)}\right) \]
                23. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(32 + d2\right)}\right) \]
                24. lower-+.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(32 + d2\right)}\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \left(32 + d2\right)\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d2}\right) \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites99.6%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3 - -5, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d2}\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3}, d1, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites99.6%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d3}, d1, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
                    4. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
                    6. lower-+.f6499.6

                      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
                  3. Applied rewrites99.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 6: 45.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -550000:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= d2 -550000.0) (* d2 d1) (* d1 37.0)))
                double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (d2 <= -550000.0) {
                		tmp = d2 * d1;
                	} else {
                		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (d2 <= (-550000.0d0)) then
                        tmp = d2 * d1
                    else
                        tmp = d1 * 37.0d0
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (d2 <= -550000.0) {
                		tmp = d2 * d1;
                	} else {
                		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(d1, d2, d3):
                	tmp = 0
                	if d2 <= -550000.0:
                		tmp = d2 * d1
                	else:
                		tmp = d1 * 37.0
                	return tmp
                
                function code(d1, d2, d3)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (d2 <= -550000.0)
                		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(d1 * 37.0);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (d2 <= -550000.0)
                		tmp = d2 * d1;
                	else
                		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -550000.0], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * 37.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -550000:\\
                \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if d2 < -5.5e5

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
                    2. lower-*.f6478.6

                      \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites78.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

                  if -5.5e5 < d2

                  1. Initial program 98.5%

                    \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot d1 + \left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-+r+N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
                    2. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 + d1 \cdot d2 \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 \]
                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, \color{blue}{d1}, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right) \]
                    7. lower-*.f6462.3

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites62.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

                    \[\leadsto 37 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
                    2. lower-*.f6435.0

                      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
                  8. Applied rewrites35.0%

                    \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{37} \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 26.7% accurate, 4.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot 37 \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 37.0))
                double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                	return d1 * 37.0;
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                    code = d1 * 37.0d0
                end function
                
                public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                	return d1 * 37.0;
                }
                
                def code(d1, d2, d3):
                	return d1 * 37.0
                
                function code(d1, d2, d3)
                	return Float64(d1 * 37.0)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
                	tmp = d1 * 37.0;
                end
                
                code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * 37.0), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                d1 \cdot 37
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 98.8%

                  \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot d1 + \left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
                  2. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 + d1 \cdot d2 \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, \color{blue}{d1}, d1 \cdot d2\right) \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right) \]
                  7. lower-*.f6465.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites65.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

                  \[\leadsto 37 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
                  2. lower-*.f6428.5

                    \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
                8. Applied rewrites28.5%

                  \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{37} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot \left(\left(37 + d3\right) + d2\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 (+ (+ 37.0 d3) d2)))
                double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                    code = d1 * ((37.0d0 + d3) + d2)
                end function
                
                public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
                }
                
                def code(d1, d2, d3):
                	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2)
                
                function code(d1, d2, d3)
                	return Float64(d1 * Float64(Float64(37.0 + d3) + d2))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
                	tmp = d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
                end
                
                code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * N[(N[(37.0 + d3), $MachinePrecision] + d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                d1 \cdot \left(\left(37 + d3\right) + d2\right)
                \end{array}
                

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2025051 
                (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
                  :name "FastMath dist3"
                  :precision binary64
                
                  :alt
                  (! :herbie-platform default (* d1 (+ 37 d3 d2)))
                
                  (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))