Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.3%

Time: 12.0s

Alternatives: 37

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\mathsf{TRUE}\left(\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 0.3333333333333333, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (*
    (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
    (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   0.3333333333333333
   0.6666666666666666)
  (fma
   (cos y)
   (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
   (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))) * (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))), 0.3333333333333333, 0.6666666666666666) / fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma((0.5 * cos(x)), (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))), 0.3333333333333333, 0.6666666666666666) / fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) + 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \color{blue}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

    2. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 1\right)} \]

    3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, 1\right)\right)} \]

    4. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, 1\right)\right)} \]

    5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)} \]

    6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)} \]

    7. lift--.f64 99.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 0.3333333333333333, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}, 1\right)\right)} \]

12. Applied rewrites 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 0.3333333333333333, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)}\right)} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (*
   0.3333333333333333
   (fma
    (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
    (* (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))))
    2.0))
  (fma
   (cos y)
   (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
   (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.3333333333333333 * fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), ((sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))), 2.0)) / fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma((0.5 * cos(x)), (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))), 2.0)) / fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) + 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \color{blue}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 1\right)} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)} \]

   6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. lift--.f64 99.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}, 1\right)\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)}\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (fma
   (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
   (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
   2.0)
  (/
   0.3333333333333333
   (fma
    (fma (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y) (* (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x)))
    0.5
    1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), 2.0) * (0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), 2.0) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

10. Final simplification 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), \sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma
    (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))))
    (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))
    2.0)
   (fma
    0.5
    (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
    1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma(((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))), (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))), Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), \sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

8. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), \sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma
    (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
    (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
    2.0)
   (fma
    0.5
    (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
    1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

6. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma
    (sqrt 2.0)
    (*
     (- (cos x) (cos y))
     (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))))
    2.0)
   (fma
    0.5
    (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
    1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma(sqrt(2.0), ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(sqrt(2.0), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y))))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

8. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \sin y \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.044:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_3 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot t\_3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= y -0.05)
     (/
      (/ (fma t_2 (* (sin y) (* t_0 (sqrt 2.0))) 2.0) 3.0)
      (fma (cos y) (/ t_3 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_1 2.0) 1.0)))
     (if (<= y 0.044)
       (*
        (/
         (fma
          (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (fma -0.5 (* y y) 1.0)))
          (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
          2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos x) (* t_3 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) t_0) (sin y)) t_2))
        (fma (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_1 1.0) 3.0 (* (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_3)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.05) {
		tmp = (fma(t_2, (sin(y) * (t_0 * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_3 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_1 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else if (y <= 0.044) {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - fma(-0.5, (y * y), 1.0))), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), (t_3 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * t_0) * sin(y)) * t_2)) / fma(fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_1, 1.0), 3.0, ((1.5 * cos(y)) * t_3));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(sin(y) * Float64(t_0 * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_3 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	elseif (y <= 0.044)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - fma(-0.5, Float64(y * y), 1.0))), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), Float64(t_3 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_0) * sin(y)) * t_2)) / fma(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_1, 1.0), 3.0, Float64(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)) * t_3)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.05], N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.044], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(-0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -0.050000000000000003

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 66.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \sin y \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 66.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -0.050000000000000003 < y < 0.043999999999999997

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if 0.043999999999999997 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 58.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 58.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \sin y \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.044:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.044:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_0 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2
         (/
          (+
           2.0
           (*
            (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y))
            (- (cos x) (cos y))))
          (fma (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_1 1.0) 3.0 (* (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_0)))))
   (if (<= y -3e-36)
     t_2
     (if (<= y 0.044)
       (*
        (/
         (fma
          (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (fma -0.5 (* y y) 1.0)))
          (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
          2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos x) (* t_0 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / fma(fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_1, 1.0), 3.0, ((1.5 * cos(y)) * t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3e-36) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y <= 0.044) {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - fma(-0.5, (y * y), 1.0))), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), (t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / fma(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_1, 1.0), 3.0, Float64(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)) * t_0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3e-36)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y <= 0.044)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - fma(-0.5, Float64(y * y), 1.0))), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), Float64(t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3e-36], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y, 0.044], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(-0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.0000000000000002e-36 or 0.043999999999999997 < y

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 64.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   if -3.0000000000000002e-36 < y < 0.043999999999999997

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.044:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 81.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_2, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot t\_0\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.044:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_1, \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos y, t\_2 \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (+
           2.0
           (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y)) t_1))
          (fma (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_2 1.0) 3.0 (* (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_0)))))
   (if (<= y -3e-36)
     t_3
     (if (<= y 0.044)
       (/
        (*
         (fma
          (* (sqrt 2.0) t_1)
          (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (fma -0.0625 y (sin x)))
          2.0)
         0.3333333333333333)
        (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos y) (* t_2 (cos x))) 1.0))
       t_3))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_1)) / fma(fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_2, 1.0), 3.0, ((1.5 * cos(y)) * t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3e-36) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (y <= 0.044) {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * t_1), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x))), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), (t_2 * cos(x))), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_1)) / fma(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_2, 1.0), 3.0, Float64(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)) * t_0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3e-36)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (y <= 0.044)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_1), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x))), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), Float64(t_2 * cos(x))), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3e-36], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[y, 0.044], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * y + N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.0000000000000002e-36 or 0.043999999999999997 < y

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 64.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   if -3.0000000000000002e-36 < y < 0.043999999999999997

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot y\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot y + \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.044:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 81.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos y, t\_3 \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.044:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (t_1 (fma t_0 (* (sin y) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))) 2.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_4 (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos y) (* t_3 (cos x))) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -0.05)
     (/ (* t_1 0.3333333333333333) t_4)
     (if (<= y 0.044)
       (/
        (*
         (fma
          t_0
          (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (fma -0.0625 y (sin x)))
          2.0)
         0.3333333333333333)
        t_4)
       (*
        (/ t_1 (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y));
	double t_1 = fma(t_0, (sin(y) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_4 = fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), (t_3 * cos(x))), 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.05) {
		tmp = (t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / t_4;
	} else if (y <= 0.044) {
		tmp = (fma(t_0, ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x))), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))
	t_1 = fma(t_0, Float64(sin(y) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_4 = fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), Float64(t_3 * cos(x))), 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / t_4);
	elseif (y <= 0.044)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x))), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / t_4);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.05], N[(N[(t$95$1 * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.044], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * y + N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -0.050000000000000003

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 66.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 66.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   if -0.050000000000000003 < y < 0.043999999999999997

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot y\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot y + \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 0.043999999999999997 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 58.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.044:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 81.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos y, t\_3 \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.044:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{t\_4} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_4} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (t_1 (fma t_0 (* (sin y) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))) 2.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_4 (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -0.05)
     (/
      (* t_1 0.3333333333333333)
      (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos y) (* t_3 (cos x))) 1.0))
     (if (<= y 0.044)
       (*
        (/
         (fma
          t_0
          (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (fma -0.0625 y (sin x)))
          2.0)
         t_4)
        0.3333333333333333)
       (* (/ t_1 t_4) 0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y));
	double t_1 = fma(t_0, (sin(y) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_4 = fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))), 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.05) {
		tmp = (t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), (t_3 * cos(x))), 1.0);
	} else if (y <= 0.044) {
		tmp = (fma(t_0, ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x))), 2.0) / t_4) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 / t_4) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))
	t_1 = fma(t_0, Float64(sin(y) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_4 = fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))), 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), Float64(t_3 * cos(x))), 1.0));
	elseif (y <= 0.044)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x))), 2.0) / t_4) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 / t_4) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.05], N[(N[(t$95$1 * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.044], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * y + N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -0.050000000000000003

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 66.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 66.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   if -0.050000000000000003 < y < 0.043999999999999997

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot y + \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if 0.043999999999999997 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 58.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.044:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 81.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\\ t_1 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \sin y \cdot t\_0, 2\right)\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_4 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos y, t\_4 \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00065:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_0 \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, \cos x, t\_3\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, \cos x, t\_3 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
        (t_1 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (t_2 (fma t_1 (* (sin y) t_0) 2.0))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_4 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -7e-5)
     (/
      (* t_2 0.3333333333333333)
      (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos y) (* t_4 (cos x))) 1.0))
     (if (<= y 0.00065)
       (/
        (*
         0.3333333333333333
         (fma t_1 (* t_0 (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x)))) 2.0))
        (fma (fma t_4 (cos x) t_3) 0.5 1.0))
       (*
        (/ t_2 (fma 0.5 (fma t_4 (cos x) (* t_3 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y));
	double t_1 = sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y));
	double t_2 = fma(t_1, (sin(y) * t_0), 2.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_4 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -7e-5) {
		tmp = (t_2 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(y), (t_4 * cos(x))), 1.0);
	} else if (y <= 0.00065) {
		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * fma(t_1, (t_0 * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))), 2.0)) / fma(fma(t_4, cos(x), t_3), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (t_2 / fma(0.5, fma(t_4, cos(x), (t_3 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))
	t_2 = fma(t_1, Float64(sin(y) * t_0), 2.0)
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_4 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -7e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(y), Float64(t_4 * cos(x))), 1.0));
	elseif (y <= 0.00065)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * fma(t_1, Float64(t_0 * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))), 2.0)) / fma(fma(t_4, cos(x), t_3), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 / fma(0.5, fma(t_4, cos(x), Float64(t_3 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -7e-5], N[(N[(t$95$2 * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$4 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.00065], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$4 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$2 / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$4 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -6.9999999999999994e-5

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 66.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 66.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   if -6.9999999999999994e-5 < y < 6.4999999999999997e-4

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) + 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if 6.4999999999999997e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 58.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00065:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 81.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\\ t_1 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \sin y \cdot t\_0, 2\right)\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_4 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos y, t\_4 \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00065:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, \cos x, t\_3\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, \cos x, t\_3 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
        (t_1 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (t_2 (fma t_1 (* (sin y) t_0) 2.0))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_4 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -7e-5)
     (/
      (* t_2 0.3333333333333333)
      (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos y) (* t_4 (cos x))) 1.0))
     (if (<= y 0.00065)
       (*
        (/
         (fma t_1 (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) t_0) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_4 (cos x) t_3) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (*
        (/ t_2 (fma 0.5 (fma t_4 (cos x) (* t_3 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y));
	double t_1 = sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y));
	double t_2 = fma(t_1, (sin(y) * t_0), 2.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_4 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -7e-5) {
		tmp = (t_2 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(y), (t_4 * cos(x))), 1.0);
	} else if (y <= 0.00065) {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * t_0), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_4, cos(x), t_3), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_2 / fma(0.5, fma(t_4, cos(x), (t_3 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))
	t_2 = fma(t_1, Float64(sin(y) * t_0), 2.0)
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_4 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -7e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(y), Float64(t_4 * cos(x))), 1.0));
	elseif (y <= 0.00065)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * t_0), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_4, cos(x), t_3), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 / fma(0.5, fma(t_4, cos(x), Float64(t_3 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -7e-5], N[(N[(t$95$2 * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$4 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.00065], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$4 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$2 / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$4 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -6.9999999999999994e-5

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 66.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 66.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   if -6.9999999999999994e-5 < y < 6.4999999999999997e-4

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift--.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if 6.4999999999999997e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 58.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00065:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 81.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos y, t\_3 \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.003:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 700000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (t_1 (fma t_0 (* (sin y) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))) 2.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_4 (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos y) (* t_3 (cos x))) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -0.003)
     (/ (* t_1 0.3333333333333333) t_4)
     (if (<= y 700000000.0)
       (/
        (*
         (fma t_0 (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (sin x)) 2.0)
         0.3333333333333333)
        t_4)
       (*
        (/ t_1 (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y));
	double t_1 = fma(t_0, (sin(y) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_4 = fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), (t_3 * cos(x))), 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.003) {
		tmp = (t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / t_4;
	} else if (y <= 700000000.0) {
		tmp = (fma(t_0, ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * sin(x)), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))
	t_1 = fma(t_0, Float64(sin(y) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_4 = fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), Float64(t_3 * cos(x))), 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.003)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / t_4);
	elseif (y <= 700000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * sin(x)), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / t_4);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.003], N[(N[(t$95$1 * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 700000000.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -0.0030000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 66.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 66.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   if -0.0030000000000000001 < y < 7e8

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 97.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 97.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 7e8 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 60.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.003:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 700000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 81.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_3 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.003:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos y, t\_2 \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 700000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right)}{t\_4} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_4} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (t_1 (fma t_0 (* (sin y) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))) 2.0))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_4 (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos x) (* t_3 (cos y))) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -0.003)
     (/
      (* t_1 0.3333333333333333)
      (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos y) (* t_2 (cos x))) 1.0))
     (if (<= y 700000000.0)
       (*
        (/ (fma t_0 (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (sin x)) 2.0) t_4)
        0.3333333333333333)
       (* (/ t_1 t_4) 0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y));
	double t_1 = fma(t_0, (sin(y) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_4 = fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), (t_3 * cos(y))), 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.003) {
		tmp = (t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(y), (t_2 * cos(x))), 1.0);
	} else if (y <= 700000000.0) {
		tmp = (fma(t_0, ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * sin(x)), 2.0) / t_4) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 / t_4) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))
	t_1 = fma(t_0, Float64(sin(y) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_4 = fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), Float64(t_3 * cos(y))), 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.003)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(y), Float64(t_2 * cos(x))), 1.0));
	elseif (y <= 700000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * sin(x)), 2.0) / t_4) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 / t_4) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.003], N[(N[(t$95$1 * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 700000000.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -0.0030000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 66.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 66.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   if -0.0030000000000000001 < y < 7e8

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 97.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if 7e8 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 60.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.003:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 700000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 81.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{t\_1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.003:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 700000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right)}{t\_1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (t_1
         (fma
          0.5
          (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
          1.0))
        (t_2
         (*
          (/ (fma t_0 (* (sin y) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))) 2.0) t_1)
          0.3333333333333333)))
   (if (<= y -0.003)
     t_2
     (if (<= y 700000000.0)
       (*
        (/ (fma t_0 (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (sin x)) 2.0) t_1)
        0.3333333333333333)
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y));
	double t_1 = fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0);
	double t_2 = (fma(t_0, (sin(y) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / t_1) * 0.3333333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.003) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y <= 700000000.0) {
		tmp = (fma(t_0, ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * sin(x)), 2.0) / t_1) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))
	t_1 = fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(sin(y) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / t_1) * 0.3333333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.003)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y <= 700000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * sin(x)), 2.0) / t_1) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.003], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y, 700000000.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -0.0030000000000000001 or 7e8 < y

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -0.0030000000000000001 < y < 7e8

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 97.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.003:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 700000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \sin x, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 81.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.003:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0011:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2
         (*
          (/
           (fma
            (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
            (* (sin y) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
            2.0)
           (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 1.0))
          0.3333333333333333)))
   (if (<= y -0.003)
     t_2
     (if (<= y 0.0011)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
          (- (cos x) 1.0)))
        (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos y)))))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), (sin(y) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.003) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y <= 0.0011) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(sin(y) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.003)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y <= 0.0011)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.003], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y, 0.0011], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -0.0030000000000000001 or 0.00110000000000000007 < y

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 62.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -0.0030000000000000001 < y < 0.00110000000000000007

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.003:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0011:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 80.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \frac{t\_0}{2}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \frac{t\_2}{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0035:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\_3 \cdot \cos x\right) + t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_3, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_0 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (/ t_0 2.0))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (/ t_2 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -0.0035)
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (- (cos x) 1.0)))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* t_3 (cos x))) (* t_1 (cos y)))))
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y))
          (- 1.0 (cos y))))
        (fma (fma (cos x) t_3 1.0) 3.0 (* (* (cos y) t_1) 3.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (fma
          (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
          (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
          2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos x) (* t_0 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = t_0 / 2.0;
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = t_2 / 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0035) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (t_3 * cos(x))) + (t_1 * cos(y))));
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * (1.0 - cos(y)))) / fma(fma(cos(x), t_3, 1.0), 3.0, ((cos(y) * t_1) * 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), (-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), (t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(t_0 / 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 / 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0035)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_3 * cos(x))) + Float64(t_1 * cos(y)))));
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y)))) / fma(fma(cos(x), t_3, 1.0), 3.0, Float64(Float64(cos(y) * t_1) * 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), Float64(t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0035], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.00350000000000000007

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 58.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 55.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -0.00350000000000000007 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   if 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 60.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0035:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 79.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \cos x - \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_2, -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_0 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (- (cos x) 1.0)))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y)) t_2))
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_0 (* (fma 0.5 t_1 1.0) 3.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (sqrt 2.0) t_2) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos x) (* t_0 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_2)) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_0, (fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0) * 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * t_2), (-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), (t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_2)) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_0, Float64(fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0) * 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_2), Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), Float64(t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(N[(0.5 * t$95$1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 58.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   if 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 60.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 79.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \cos x - \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, \cos x \cdot t\_0\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_0, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_2, -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))))
        (- (cos x) 1.0)))
      (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (cos y) t_1 (* (cos x) t_0)) 1.0)))
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y)) t_2))
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_1 (* (fma 0.5 t_0 1.0) 3.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (sqrt 2.0) t_2) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))) * (cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, (cos(x) * t_0)), 1.0));
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_2)) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, (fma(0.5, t_0, 1.0) * 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * t_2), (-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, Float64(cos(x) * t_0)), 1.0)));
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_2)) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, Float64(fma(0.5, t_0, 1.0) * 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_2), Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[(0.5 * t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 58.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      12. lift--.f64 58.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       2. lift-*.f64 58.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 58.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 55.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   if 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 60.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 79.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\\ t_2 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_0}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_3}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00062:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot t\_2}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, t\_0\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_2, t\_1, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, t\_0 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -6e-5)
     (/
      (/ (fma t_1 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0) 3.0)
      (fma (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_3 2.0) 1.0)))
     (if (<= y 0.00062)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x)))) t_2))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos x) t_0) 1.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (sqrt 2.0) t_2) t_1 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos x) (* t_0 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = -0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0);
	double t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6e-5) {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_3 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else if (y <= 0.00062) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))) * t_2)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), t_0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * t_2), t_1, 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), (t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -6e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_3 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	elseif (y <= 0.00062)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))) * t_2)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), t_0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_2), t_1, 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), Float64(t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -6e-5], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.00062], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -6.00000000000000015e-5

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 62.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -6.00000000000000015e-5 < y < 6.2e-4

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      12. lift--.f64 99.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       2. lift-*.f64 99.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 99.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, 1\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \]

       3. associate-+r- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right), 1\right)} \]

       4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \]

       5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \]

       6. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \]

       7. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \]

       9. lift--.f64 99.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \]

   14. Applied rewrites 99.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \color{blue}{\cos x}, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 6.2e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 55.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00062:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 79.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, \cos x \cdot t\_0\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))))
        (- (cos x) 1.0)))
      (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (cos y) t_1 (* (cos x) t_0)) 1.0)))
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (fma
          (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
          (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
          2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))) * (cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, (cos(x) * t_0)), 1.0));
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), (-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, Float64(cos(x) * t_0)), 1.0)));
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 58.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      12. lift--.f64 58.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       2. lift-*.f64 58.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 58.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 55.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 60.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 23: 79.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_0}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_2}{2}, 1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0007:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 17:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), t\_1, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_0 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (fma (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_2 2.0) 1.0))))
   (if (<= y -0.0007)
     (/ (/ (fma t_1 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0) 3.0) t_3)
     (if (<= y 17.0)
       (/
        (*
         0.3333333333333333
         (fma
          (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
          (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) 1.0))
          2.0))
        t_3)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))) t_1 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos x) (* t_0 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = -0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = fma(cos(y), (t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_2 / 2.0), 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.0007) {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / 3.0) / t_3;
	} else if (y <= 17.0) {
		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - 1.0)), 2.0)) / t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), t_1, 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), (t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = fma(cos(y), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.0007)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / 3.0) / t_3);
	elseif (y <= 17.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)), 2.0)) / t_3);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), t_1, 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), Float64(t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.0007], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 17.0], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -6.99999999999999993e-4

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 62.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -6.99999999999999993e-4 < y < 17

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 98.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 17 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 55.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0007:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 17:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 24: 79.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_0}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_2}{2}, 1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00085:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot t\_1, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot t\_1, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_0 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (fma (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_2 2.0) 1.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.00085)
     (/
      (fma
       (* -0.020833333333333332 t_1)
       (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
       0.6666666666666666)
      t_3)
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0)
         3.0)
        t_3)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y))) (* -0.0625 t_1) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos x) (* t_0 (cos y))) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = fma(cos(y), (t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_2 / 2.0), 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00085) {
		tmp = fma((-0.020833333333333332 * t_1), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / t_3;
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / 3.0) / t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), (-0.0625 * t_1), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), (t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = fma(cos(y), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00085)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.020833333333333332 * t_1), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / t_3);
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / 3.0) / t_3);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(-0.0625 * t_1), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), Float64(t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00085], N[(N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.49999999999999953e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) + 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       7. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       8. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift--.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       11. lift-sqrt.f64 54.7

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 54.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -8.49999999999999953e-4 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 60.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00085:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 25: 79.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)\\ t_1 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_2 := \cos x - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00085:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot t\_1, t\_2 \cdot \sqrt{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_1, \sqrt{2} \cdot t\_2, 2\right)}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (fma
          (cos y)
          (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
          (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0)))
        (t_1 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -0.00085)
     (/
      (fma (* -0.020833333333333332 t_1) (* t_2 (sqrt 2.0)) 0.6666666666666666)
      t_0)
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0)
         3.0)
        t_0)
       (/
        (* 0.3333333333333333 (fma (* -0.0625 t_1) (* (sqrt 2.0) t_2) 2.0))
        t_0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0));
	double t_1 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_2 = cos(x) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00085) {
		tmp = fma((-0.020833333333333332 * t_1), (t_2 * sqrt(2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / 3.0) / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * fma((-0.0625 * t_1), (sqrt(2.0) * t_2), 2.0)) / t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0))
	t_1 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00085)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.020833333333333332 * t_1), Float64(t_2 * sqrt(2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / t_0);
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / 3.0) / t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_1), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_2), 2.0)) / t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00085], N[(N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.49999999999999953e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) + 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       7. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       8. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift--.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       11. lift-sqrt.f64 54.7

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 54.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -8.49999999999999953e-4 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 60.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 26: 79.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_0}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_2}{2}, 1\right)\right)\\ t_4 := \cos x - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot t\_1, t\_4 \cdot \sqrt{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_0, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_2, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_1, \sqrt{2} \cdot t\_4, 2\right)}{t\_3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (fma (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_2 2.0) 1.0)))
        (t_4 (- (cos x) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     (/
      (fma (* -0.020833333333333332 t_1) (* t_4 (sqrt 2.0)) 0.6666666666666666)
      t_3)
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_0 (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 t_2 1.0))))
       (/
        (* 0.3333333333333333 (fma (* -0.0625 t_1) (* (sqrt 2.0) t_4) 2.0))
        t_3)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = fma(cos(y), (t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_2 / 2.0), 1.0));
	double t_4 = cos(x) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = fma((-0.020833333333333332 * t_1), (t_4 * sqrt(2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / t_3;
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_0, (3.0 * fma(0.5, t_2, 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * fma((-0.0625 * t_1), (sqrt(2.0) * t_4), 2.0)) / t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = fma(cos(y), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), 1.0))
	t_4 = Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.020833333333333332 * t_1), Float64(t_4 * sqrt(2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / t_3);
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_0, Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, t_2, 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_1), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_4), 2.0)) / t_3);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], N[(N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$4 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * t$95$2 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) + 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       7. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       8. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift--.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       11. lift-sqrt.f64 55.4

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 55.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   if 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 60.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 27: 79.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_0}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_0, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_1, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2
         (/
          (fma
           (* -0.020833333333333332 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
           (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
           0.6666666666666666)
          (fma (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_1 2.0) 1.0)))))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     t_2
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_0 (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 t_1 1.0))))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = fma((-0.020833333333333332 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(cos(y), (t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_1 / 2.0), 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_0, (3.0 * fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.020833333333333332 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), 1.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_0, Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * t$95$1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8 or 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) + 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       7. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       8. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       10. lift--.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

       11. lift-sqrt.f64 58.0

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 58.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 28: 79.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_0 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_0, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_1, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2
         (*
          (/
           (fma
            (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
            (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) 1.0))
            2.0)
           (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos x) (* t_0 (cos y))) 1.0))
          0.3333333333333333)))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     t_2
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_0 (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 t_1 1.0))))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - 1.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), (t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_0, (3.0 * fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), Float64(t_0 * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_0, Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * t$95$1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8 or 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      10. lift--.f64 57.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 29: 79.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_1, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_0, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2
         (/
          (/
           (fma
            (* -0.0625 (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 x)))))
            (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) 1.0))
            2.0)
           3.0)
          (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     t_2
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_1 (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 t_0 1.0))))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = (fma((-0.0625 * (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * x))))), (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - 1.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, (3.0 * fma(0.5, t_0, 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * x))))), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, t_0, 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8 or 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 57.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 57.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 30: 79.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_1, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_0, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2
         (/
          (*
           (fma
            (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
            (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
            2.0)
           0.3333333333333333)
          (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1) 1.0))))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     t_2
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_1 (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 t_0 1.0))))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, (3.0 * fma(0.5, t_0, 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, t_0, 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8 or 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right), 3, \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 31: 79.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, t\_0\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_0, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1
         (/
          (*
           (fma
            (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
            (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
            2.0)
           0.3333333333333333)
          (fma 0.5 (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) t_0) 1.0))))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (*
         0.3333333333333333
         (fma
          (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))
          (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y)))
          2.0))
        (fma 0.5 (- (fma (cos y) t_0 (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0) 1.0))
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), t_0), 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0)) / fma(0.5, (fma(cos(y), t_0, sqrt(5.0)) - 1.0), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), t_0), 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0)) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(cos(y), t_0, sqrt(5.0)) - 1.0), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8 or 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 32: 79.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_2, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1
         (fma
          (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
          (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
          2.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     (* (/ t_1 (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) t_2) 1.0)) 0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (*
         0.3333333333333333
         (fma
          (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))
          (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y)))
          2.0))
        (fma 0.5 (- (fma (cos y) t_2 (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0) 1.0))
       (*
        (/ t_1 (fma 0.5 (- (fma t_0 (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = (t_1 / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0)) / fma(0.5, (fma(cos(y), t_2, sqrt(5.0)) - 1.0), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 / fma(0.5, (fma(t_0, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0)) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(cos(y), t_2, sqrt(5.0)) - 1.0), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(t_0, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], N[(N[(t$95$1 / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)}} \]

   if 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      10. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      12. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      13. lift-sqrt.f64 60.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 33: 79.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (/
           (fma
            (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
            (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
            2.0)
           (fma 0.5 (- (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
          0.3333333333333333)))
   (if (<= x -3.8e-8)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 2.35e-7)
       (/
        (*
         0.3333333333333333
         (fma
          (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))
          (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y)))
          2.0))
        (fma 0.5 (- (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0) 1.0))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, (fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.8e-8) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.35e-7) {
		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0)) / fma(0.5, (fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), sqrt(5.0)) - 1.0), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.8e-8)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.35e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0)) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), sqrt(5.0)) - 1.0), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-8], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-7], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.80000000000000028e-8 or 2.35e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      10. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      12. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      13. lift-sqrt.f64 57.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -3.80000000000000028e-8 < x < 2.35e-7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 34: 59.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (*
   0.3333333333333333
   (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (sqrt 2.0) (- 1.0 (cos y))) 2.0))
  (fma 0.5 (- (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.3333333333333333 * fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0)) / fma(0.5, (fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), sqrt(5.0)) - 1.0), 1.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y))), 2.0)) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), sqrt(5.0)) - 1.0), 1.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

   2. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 61.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)}} \]

9. Final simplification 61.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5}\right) - 1, 1\right)} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 35: 45.7% accurate, 3.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (/ 2.0 3.0)
  (fma
   (cos y)
   (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
   (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   10. lift--.f64 62.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 62.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 47.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 47.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 36: 43.3% accurate, 6.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ 2.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 60.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 45.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

9. Final simplification 45.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 37: 40.8% accurate, 940.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.3333333333333333)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.3333333333333333d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.3333333333333333

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.3333333333333333
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.3333333333333333;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.3333333333333333

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 60.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 43.1%

   \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \]

9. Final simplification 43.1%

   \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025050 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (TRUE)
  (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))