2-ancestry mixing, negative discriminant

Percentage Accurate: 98.5% → 100.0%
Time: 8.2s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (cos (+ (/ (* 2.0 (PI)) 3.0) (/ (acos (/ (- g) h)) 3.0)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (cos (+ (/ (* 2.0 (PI)) 3.0) (/ (acos (/ (- g) h)) 3.0)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI))))
   (*
    2.0
    (-
     (*
      (cos (/ (- (PI) (acos (/ g h))) 3.0))
      (cos (* -0.6666666666666666 (PI))))
     (*
      (sin (* 0.3333333333333333 (acos (/ (- g) h))))
      (sin (* (* 0.6666666666666666 t_0) t_0)))))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied rewrites98.4%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right) \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrtN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}\right) \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}\right) \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    8. lift-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    9. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    10. lift-PI.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-acos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    2. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    4. distribute-frac-negN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    5. acos-negN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(h\right)}\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    8. acos-neg-revN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    9. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    10. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-g}}{h}\right)\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. lift-acos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    12. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    13. lift-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    14. lift-acos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    15. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}}{h}\right)\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    16. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    17. acos-neg-revN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    18. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(h\right)}\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    19. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    20. lower-acos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    21. lower-/.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
  7. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
  8. Taylor expanded in g around 0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    2. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. distribute-frac-negN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    5. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. lift-acos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
  10. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), -0.6666666666666666, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  2.0
  (sin
   (fma
    -0.3333333333333333
    (acos (/ (- g) h))
    (fma (PI) -0.6666666666666666 (/ (PI) 2.0))))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), -0.6666666666666666, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)} \]
    2. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
    3. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)} \]
    5. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}} + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right) \]
    7. lift-PI.f6497.6

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{2} + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right) \]
    8. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)}\right) \]
    9. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3}} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right) \]
    10. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \color{blue}{\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}}\right)\right) \]
    11. lift-acos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}}{3}\right)\right) \]
    12. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right) \]
    13. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}}{3}\right)\right) \]
    14. div-add-revN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}}\right) \]
    15. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.6%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{3}\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.6%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 0.3333333333333333, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
  6. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), -0.6666666666666666, \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), -0.6666666666666666, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  2.0
  (sin
   (* (fma (fma (PI) 2.0 (acos (/ (- g) h))) -0.6666666666666666 (PI)) 0.5))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), -0.6666666666666666, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{3}\right) + \cos \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) - \sin \left(\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot \sin \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}{2}\right)\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in g around 0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \frac{-2}{3} \cdot \left(\cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right) + 2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \frac{-2}{3} \cdot \left(\cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right) + 2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \frac{-2}{3} \cdot \left(\cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right) + 2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \frac{-2}{3} \cdot \left(\cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right) + 2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), -0.6666666666666666, \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot 2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (* (cos (* (fma (PI) 2.0 (acos (/ (- g) h))) 0.3333333333333333)) 2.0))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot 2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot 2} \]
    3. lower-*.f6498.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \cdot 2} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{3}\right) \cdot 2} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in g around 0

    \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right) + 2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 2 \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\left(\cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right) + 2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right) \cdot 2 \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot 2 \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2 + \cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot 2 \]
    4. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2 + \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot 2 \]
    5. distribute-frac-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2 + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot 2 \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2 + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot 2 \]
    7. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2 + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot 2 \]
    8. lift-acos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2 + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot 2 \]
    9. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot 2 \]
    10. lift-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot 2 \]
    11. lower-*.f6498.5

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}\right) \cdot 2 \]
  7. Applied rewrites98.5%

    \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)} \cdot 2 \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  2.0
  (cos
   (fma 0.3333333333333333 (acos (/ (- g) h)) (* 0.6666666666666666 (PI))))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in g around 0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
    2. distribute-frac-negN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \]
    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}, \frac{2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right), \frac{2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), \frac{2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. lift-acos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), \frac{2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), \frac{2}{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. lift-PI.f6498.4

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.4%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification98.4%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2025046 
(FPCore (g h)
  :name "2-ancestry mixing, negative discriminant"
  :precision binary64
  (* 2.0 (cos (+ (/ (* 2.0 (PI)) 3.0) (/ (acos (/ (- g) h)) 3.0)))))