math.exp on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 6.2s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \sin im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (sin im)))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * sin(im);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * sin(im)
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.sin(im);
}
def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.sin(im)
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * sin(im);
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{re} \cdot \sin im
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \sin im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (sin im)))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * sin(im);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * sin(im)
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.sin(im);
}
def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.sin(im)
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * sin(im);
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{re} \cdot \sin im
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \sin im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (sin im)))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * sin(im);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * sin(im)
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.sin(im);
}
def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.sin(im)
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * sin(im);
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{re} \cdot \sin im
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.1 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-246} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (sin im))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -0.1) (not (or (<= t_0 5e-246) (not (<= t_0 1.0)))))
     (* (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0) (sin im))
     (* (exp re) im))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * sin(im);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -0.1) || !((t_0 <= 5e-246) || !(t_0 <= 1.0))) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im);
	} else {
		tmp = exp(re) * im;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -0.1) || !((t_0 <= 5e-246) || !(t_0 <= 1.0)))
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im));
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.1], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-246], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \sin im\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.1 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-246} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right)\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -0.10000000000000001 or 4.9999999999999997e-246 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
      5. lower-fma.f6490.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]

    if -0.10000000000000001 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 4.9999999999999997e-246 or 1 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites96.2%

        \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification93.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -0.1 \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-246} \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 1\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 91.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-246} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (re im)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (sin im))))
       (if (<= t_0 -0.1)
         (*
          (+
           (* (fma (* re re) 0.16666666666666666 1.0) re)
           (fma (* re re) 0.5 1.0))
          (sin im))
         (if (or (<= t_0 5e-246) (not (<= t_0 1.0)))
           (* (exp re) im)
           (* (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0) (sin im))))))
    double code(double re, double im) {
    	double t_0 = exp(re) * sin(im);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -0.1) {
    		tmp = ((fma((re * re), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * re) + fma((re * re), 0.5, 1.0)) * sin(im);
    	} else if ((t_0 <= 5e-246) || !(t_0 <= 1.0)) {
    		tmp = exp(re) * im;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(re, im)
    	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * sin(im))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -0.1)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(re * re), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * re) + fma(Float64(re * re), 0.5, 1.0)) * sin(im));
    	elseif ((t_0 <= 5e-246) || !(t_0 <= 1.0))
    		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * sin(im));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.1], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-246], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \sin im\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.1:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-246} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -0.10000000000000001

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \cdot \sin im \]
        2. sinh-+-cosh-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cosh re + \sinh re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sinh re + \cosh re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
        4. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sinh re + \cosh re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
        5. lower-sinh.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\sinh re} + \cosh re\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        6. lower-cosh.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\sinh re + \color{blue}{\cosh re}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sinh re + \cosh re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
      5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\sinh re + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sinh re + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {re}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sinh re + \left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sinh re + \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sinh re + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        5. lower-*.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\sinh re + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
      7. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\sinh re + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.5, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
      8. Taylor expanded in re around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot re + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot re + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot re + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot re + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        7. lift-*.f6487.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
      10. Applied rewrites87.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re} + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]

      if -0.10000000000000001 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 4.9999999999999997e-246 or 1 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites96.2%

          \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

        if 4.9999999999999997e-246 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < 1

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          5. lower-fma.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
      5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification94.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq -0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re + \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-246} \lor \neg \left(e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 28.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (re im)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (* (exp re) (sin im)) 0.0)
         (* (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0) (* (* (* im im) -0.16666666666666666) im))
         (* (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0) im)))
      double code(double re, double im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 0.0) {
      		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * (((im * im) * -0.16666666666666666) * im);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * im;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(re, im)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 0.0)
      		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * -0.16666666666666666) * im));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * im);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -0.0

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          6. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          7. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          8. metadata-eval43.6

            \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        5. Applied rewrites43.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
        6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sinh-+-cosh-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
          7. lower-fma.f6452.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
        8. Applied rewrites52.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
        9. Taylor expanded in im around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          6. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          7. lift-*.f6424.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
        11. Applied rewrites24.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right)} \]
        12. Taylor expanded in im around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot im\right) \]
        13. Step-by-step derivation
          1. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          4. lower-*.f649.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\right) \]
        14. Applied rewrites9.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\right) \]

        if -0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

          \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f6451.2

            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites51.2%

          \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

          \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot im \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites56.3%

            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot im \]
          2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot im \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot im \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot im \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot im \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
            8. lower-fma.f6445.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
          4. Applied rewrites45.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot im \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification22.6%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 35.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (re im)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* (exp re) (sin im)) 0.0)
           (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* im im) 1.0) im)
           (* (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0) im)))
        double code(double re, double im) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 0.0) {
        		tmp = fma(-0.16666666666666666, (im * im), 1.0) * im;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * im;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(re, im)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 0.0)
        		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(im * im), 1.0) * im);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * im);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -0.0

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-sin.f6443.9

              \[\leadsto \sin im \]
          5. Applied rewrites43.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

            \[\leadsto im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot im \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot im \]
          8. Applied rewrites19.4%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, im \cdot im, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in im around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites18.9%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im \]

            if -0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f6451.2

                \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites51.2%

              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot im \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites56.3%

                \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot im \]
              2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot im \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot im \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot im \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                8. lower-fma.f6445.5

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
              4. Applied rewrites45.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot im \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 34.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot im\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (re im)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (* (exp re) (sin im)) 0.0)
               (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* im im) 1.0) im)
               (* (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0) (* 1.0 im))))
            double code(double re, double im) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 0.0) {
            		tmp = fma(-0.16666666666666666, (im * im), 1.0) * im;
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * (1.0 * im);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(re, im)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 0.0)
            		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(im * im), 1.0) * im);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * Float64(1.0 * im));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot im\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -0.0

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-sin.f6443.9

                  \[\leadsto \sin im \]
              5. Applied rewrites43.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                \[\leadsto im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot im \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot im \]
              8. Applied rewrites19.4%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, im \cdot im, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
              9. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im \]
              10. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites18.9%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im \]

                if -0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  6. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  7. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  8. metadata-eval68.1

                    \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                5. Applied rewrites68.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. sinh-+-cosh-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                  7. lower-fma.f6480.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                8. Applied rewrites80.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                9. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                10. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                  6. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f6439.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                11. Applied rewrites39.3%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right)} \]
                12. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot im\right) \]
                13. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites42.3%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot im\right) \]
                14. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                15. Final simplification27.4%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                16. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 30.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(re - -1\right) \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (re im)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= (* (exp re) (sin im)) 0.0)
                   (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* im im) 1.0) im)
                   (* (- re -1.0) im)))
                double code(double re, double im) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 0.0) {
                		tmp = fma(-0.16666666666666666, (im * im), 1.0) * im;
                	} else {
                		tmp = (re - -1.0) * im;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(re, im)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(exp(re) * sin(im)) <= 0.0)
                		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(im * im), 1.0) * im);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(re - -1.0) * im);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(re - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \sin im \leq 0:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(re - -1\right) \cdot im\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im)) < -0.0

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-sin.f6443.9

                      \[\leadsto \sin im \]
                  5. Applied rewrites43.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                    \[\leadsto im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot im \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot im \]
                  8. Applied rewrites19.4%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, im \cdot im, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                  9. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites18.9%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, 1\right) \cdot im \]

                    if -0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (sin.f64 im))

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                      4. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                      5. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                      6. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                      7. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                      8. metadata-eval68.1

                        \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                    5. Applied rewrites68.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                      \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites32.1%

                        \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 92.6% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -0.00076 \lor \neg \left(re \leq 0.0045\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (re im)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (or (<= re -0.00076) (not (<= re 0.0045)))
                       (* (exp re) im)
                       (* (- re -1.0) (sin im))))
                    double code(double re, double im) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((re <= -0.00076) || !(re <= 0.0045)) {
                    		tmp = exp(re) * im;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (re - -1.0) * sin(im);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(re, im)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: re
                        real(8), intent (in) :: im
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if ((re <= (-0.00076d0)) .or. (.not. (re <= 0.0045d0))) then
                            tmp = exp(re) * im
                        else
                            tmp = (re - (-1.0d0)) * sin(im)
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double re, double im) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((re <= -0.00076) || !(re <= 0.0045)) {
                    		tmp = Math.exp(re) * im;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (re - -1.0) * Math.sin(im);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(re, im):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if (re <= -0.00076) or not (re <= 0.0045):
                    		tmp = math.exp(re) * im
                    	else:
                    		tmp = (re - -1.0) * math.sin(im)
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(re, im)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if ((re <= -0.00076) || !(re <= 0.0045))
                    		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(re - -1.0) * sin(im));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if ((re <= -0.00076) || ~((re <= 0.0045)))
                    		tmp = exp(re) * im;
                    	else
                    		tmp = (re - -1.0) * sin(im);
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[re_, im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[re, -0.00076], N[Not[LessEqual[re, 0.0045]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(re - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -0.00076 \lor \neg \left(re \leq 0.0045\right):\\
                    \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if re < -7.6000000000000004e-4 or 0.00449999999999999966 < re

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                        \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites94.4%

                          \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

                        if -7.6000000000000004e-4 < re < 0.00449999999999999966

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                          3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                          4. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                          5. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                          6. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                          7. lower--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                          8. metadata-eval99.7

                            \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                        5. Applied rewrites99.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      6. Final simplification97.1%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -0.00076 \lor \neg \left(re \leq 0.0045\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im\\ \end{array} \]
                      7. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 92.2% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (re im)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (or (<= re -6.2e-6) (not (<= re 5.5e-5))) (* (exp re) im) (sin im)))
                      double code(double re, double im) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((re <= -6.2e-6) || !(re <= 5.5e-5)) {
                      		tmp = exp(re) * im;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = sin(im);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(re, im)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: re
                          real(8), intent (in) :: im
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if ((re <= (-6.2d-6)) .or. (.not. (re <= 5.5d-5))) then
                              tmp = exp(re) * im
                          else
                              tmp = sin(im)
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double re, double im) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((re <= -6.2e-6) || !(re <= 5.5e-5)) {
                      		tmp = Math.exp(re) * im;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = Math.sin(im);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(re, im):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if (re <= -6.2e-6) or not (re <= 5.5e-5):
                      		tmp = math.exp(re) * im
                      	else:
                      		tmp = math.sin(im)
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(re, im)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if ((re <= -6.2e-6) || !(re <= 5.5e-5))
                      		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * im);
                      	else
                      		tmp = sin(im);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if ((re <= -6.2e-6) || ~((re <= 5.5e-5)))
                      		tmp = exp(re) * im;
                      	else
                      		tmp = sin(im);
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[re_, im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[re, -6.2e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[re, 5.5e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\
                      \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\sin im\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if re < -6.1999999999999999e-6 or 5.5000000000000002e-5 < re

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                          \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites94.4%

                            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

                          if -6.1999999999999999e-6 < re < 5.5000000000000002e-5

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-sin.f6499.2

                              \[\leadsto \sin im \]
                          5. Applied rewrites99.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
                        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        6. Final simplification96.8%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \end{array} \]
                        7. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 10: 67.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -90:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 0.0027:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (re im)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= re -90.0)
                           (* (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0) (* (* (* im im) -0.16666666666666666) im))
                           (if (<= re 0.0027)
                             (sin im)
                             (* (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0) im))))
                        double code(double re, double im) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (re <= -90.0) {
                        		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * (((im * im) * -0.16666666666666666) * im);
                        	} else if (re <= 0.0027) {
                        		tmp = sin(im);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * im;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(re, im)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (re <= -90.0)
                        		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(im * im) * -0.16666666666666666) * im));
                        	elseif (re <= 0.0027)
                        		tmp = sin(im);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * im);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, -90.0], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[re, 0.0027], N[Sin[im], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -90:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 0.0027:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\sin im\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if re < -90

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            5. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            6. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            7. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            8. metadata-eval3.0

                              \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                          5. Applied rewrites3.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. sinh-+-cosh-revN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            6. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                            7. lower-fma.f642.3

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                          8. Applied rewrites2.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                          9. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                          10. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            6. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            7. lift-*.f642.2

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                          11. Applied rewrites2.2%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right)} \]
                          12. Taylor expanded in im around inf

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                          13. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            2. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            4. lower-*.f6417.8

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                          14. Applied rewrites17.8%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\right) \]

                          if -90 < re < 0.0027000000000000001

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-sin.f6498.6

                              \[\leadsto \sin im \]
                          5. Applied rewrites98.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]

                          if 0.0027000000000000001 < re

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            6. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                            7. lower-*.f6470.7

                              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites70.7%

                            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot im\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                            \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot im \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites87.9%

                              \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot im \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot im \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot im \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot im \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                              7. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                              8. lower-fma.f6459.9

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im \]
                            4. Applied rewrites59.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot im \]
                          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          9. Final simplification68.7%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -90:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 0.0027:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot im\\ \end{array} \]
                          10. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 11: 28.2% accurate, 17.1× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot im\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (if (<= im 7e+79) im (* re im)))
                          double code(double re, double im) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (im <= 7e+79) {
                          		tmp = im;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = re * im;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                              implicit none
                              private
                              public fmax
                              public fmin
                          
                              interface fmax
                                  module procedure fmax88
                                  module procedure fmax44
                                  module procedure fmax84
                                  module procedure fmax48
                              end interface
                              interface fmin
                                  module procedure fmin88
                                  module procedure fmin44
                                  module procedure fmin84
                                  module procedure fmin48
                              end interface
                          contains
                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                          end module
                          
                          real(8) function code(re, im)
                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                              real(8), intent (in) :: re
                              real(8), intent (in) :: im
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              if (im <= 7d+79) then
                                  tmp = im
                              else
                                  tmp = re * im
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double re, double im) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (im <= 7e+79) {
                          		tmp = im;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = re * im;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(re, im):
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if im <= 7e+79:
                          		tmp = im
                          	else:
                          		tmp = re * im
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(re, im)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (im <= 7e+79)
                          		tmp = im;
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(re * im);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (im <= 7e+79)
                          		tmp = im;
                          	else
                          		tmp = re * im;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 7e+79], im, N[(re * im), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;im\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;re \cdot im\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if im < 6.99999999999999961e79

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-sin.f6448.9

                                \[\leadsto \sin im \]
                            5. Applied rewrites48.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                              \[\leadsto im \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites27.7%

                                \[\leadsto im \]

                              if 6.99999999999999961e79 < im

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                2. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                4. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                5. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                6. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                7. lower--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                8. metadata-eval66.8

                                  \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                              5. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites7.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in re around inf

                                  \[\leadsto re \cdot im \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites7.8%

                                    \[\leadsto re \cdot im \]
                                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 12: 29.7% accurate, 22.9× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(re - -1\right) \cdot im \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (- re -1.0) im))
                                double code(double re, double im) {
                                	return (re - -1.0) * im;
                                }
                                
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(re, im)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: re
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: im
                                    code = (re - (-1.0d0)) * im
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double re, double im) {
                                	return (re - -1.0) * im;
                                }
                                
                                def code(re, im):
                                	return (re - -1.0) * im
                                
                                function code(re, im)
                                	return Float64(Float64(re - -1.0) * im)
                                end
                                
                                function tmp = code(re, im)
                                	tmp = (re - -1.0) * im;
                                end
                                
                                code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(re - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \left(re - -1\right) \cdot im
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                  3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                  6. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                  7. lower--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                  8. metadata-eval52.5

                                    \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \sin im \]
                                5. Applied rewrites52.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \sin im \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites25.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 13: 26.6% accurate, 206.0× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ im \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 im)
                                  double code(double re, double im) {
                                  	return im;
                                  }
                                  
                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                      implicit none
                                      private
                                      public fmax
                                      public fmin
                                  
                                      interface fmax
                                          module procedure fmax88
                                          module procedure fmax44
                                          module procedure fmax84
                                          module procedure fmax48
                                      end interface
                                      interface fmin
                                          module procedure fmin88
                                          module procedure fmin44
                                          module procedure fmin84
                                          module procedure fmin48
                                      end interface
                                  contains
                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                  end module
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(re, im)
                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: re
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: im
                                      code = im
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double re, double im) {
                                  	return im;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(re, im):
                                  	return im
                                  
                                  function code(re, im)
                                  	return im
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(re, im)
                                  	tmp = im;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[re_, im_] := im
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  im
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[e^{re} \cdot \sin im \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lift-sin.f6452.2

                                      \[\leadsto \sin im \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites52.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin im} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in im around 0

                                    \[\leadsto im \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites22.9%

                                      \[\leadsto im \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2025046 
                                    (FPCore (re im)
                                      :name "math.exp on complex, imaginary part"
                                      :precision binary64
                                      (* (exp re) (sin im)))