Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.6%

Time: 8.7s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 256\right) \land \left(10^{-6} < r \land r < 1000000\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* (* (PI) s) r)) 0.125)
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (PI) 6.0) (* s r)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot r} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

   5. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   9. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   10. lower-*.f32 99.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   4. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* (* s r) (PI))) 0.125)
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (PI) 6.0) (* s r)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot r} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

   5. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   9. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   10. lower-*.f32 99.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   4. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lift-PI.f32 99.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* (* (PI) s) r)) 0.125)
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s)))) (* (* (PI) 6.0) (* s r)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot r} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

   5. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   9. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   10. lower-*.f32 99.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   4. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 99.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{\color{blue}{s}}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* (* s r) (PI))) 0.125)
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333))) (* (* (PI) 6.0) (* s r)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot r} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

   5. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   9. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   10. lower-*.f32 99.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   4. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lift-PI.f32 99.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in s around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

    2. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

    3. lift-/.f32 99.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]

12. Applied rewrites 99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot r\right)} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 11.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, t\_0, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - 0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right) \cdot 0.75\right) \cdot r\right)}{r \cdot t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (* (PI) 6.0) s) r)))
   (/
    (fma
     (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) s)) 0.25) (* (* 2.0 s) (PI)))
     t_0
     (*
      (*
       (fma (/ (- (* (/ r s) 0.05555555555555555) 0.3333333333333333) s) r 1.0)
       0.75)
      r))
    (* r t_0))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) \cdot r + 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, \color{blue}{r}, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. lower-/.f32 9.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 9.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

7. Applied rewrites 9.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r, r \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right) \cdot 0.75\right)\right)}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right) \cdot \frac{3}{4}\right)}\right)}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right) \cdot \frac{3}{4}\right) \cdot r}\right)}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f32 9.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right) \cdot 0.75\right) \cdot r}\right)}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

9. Applied rewrites 9.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - 0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right) \cdot 0.75\right) \cdot r}\right)}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 11.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - 0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/
   (*
    0.75
    (fma (/ (- (* (/ r s) 0.05555555555555555) 0.3333333333333333) s) r 1.0))
   (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) \cdot r + 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, \color{blue}{r}, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. lower-/.f32 9.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 9.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

6. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{s} - \frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{s} - \frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{s} - \frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 9.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - 0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

8. Applied rewrites 9.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - 0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 11.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, s, 0.05555555555555555 \cdot r\right)}{s \cdot s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/
   (*
    0.75
    (fma
     (/ (fma -0.3333333333333333 s (* 0.05555555555555555 r)) (* s s))
     r
     1.0))
   (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) \cdot r + 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, \color{blue}{r}, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. lower-/.f32 9.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 9.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

6. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot s + \frac{1}{18} \cdot r}{{s}^{2}}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot s + \frac{1}{18} \cdot r}{{s}^{2}}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, s, \frac{1}{18} \cdot r\right)}{{s}^{2}}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, s, \frac{1}{18} \cdot r\right)}{{s}^{2}}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, s, \frac{1}{18} \cdot r\right)}{s \cdot s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lift-*.f32 9.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, s, 0.05555555555555555 \cdot r\right)}{s \cdot s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

8. Applied rewrites 9.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, s, 0.05555555555555555 \cdot r\right)}{s \cdot s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 10.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \frac{\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{s} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/
   (-
    (fma 0.0625 (/ (/ (/ r s) s) (PI)) (/ 0.125 (* (PI) r)))
    (/ 0.125 (* (PI) s)))
   s)
  (/
   (*
    0.75
    (fma
     (- (* (/ r (* s s)) 0.05555555555555555) (/ 0.3333333333333333 s))
     r
     1.0))
   (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) \cdot r + 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, \color{blue}{r}, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. lower-/.f32 9.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 9.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

6. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{s} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{s}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

8. Applied rewrites 9.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \frac{\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{s}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 10.4% accurate, 3.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.4166666666666667 \cdot \frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} - \frac{1}{s}, r, 1.5\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* (fma (- (* 0.4166666666666667 (/ (/ r s) s)) (/ 1.0 s)) r 1.5) r)
  (* r (* (* (* (PI) 6.0) s) r))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\right) \cdot r + 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, \color{blue}{r}, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{18} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. lower-/.f32 9.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 9.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{s \cdot s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right)}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

7. Applied rewrites 9.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(2 \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r, r \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot 0.05555555555555555 - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}, r, 1\right) \cdot 0.75\right)\right)}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in r around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\frac{3}{2} + r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{s}\right)\right)}}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{3}{2} + r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{s}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{3}{2} + r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{s}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{s}\right) + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{s}\right) \cdot r + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   5. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{s}, r, \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. lower--.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{s}, r, \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} - \frac{1}{s}, r, \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot s} - \frac{1}{s}, r, \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   9. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} - \frac{1}{s}, r, \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   10. lift-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} - \frac{1}{s}, r, \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   11. lift-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} - \frac{1}{s}, r, \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   12. lower-/.f32 9.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.4166666666666667 \cdot \frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} - \frac{1}{s}, r, 1.5\right) \cdot r}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 9.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.4166666666666667 \cdot \frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s} - \frac{1}{s}, r, 1.5\right) \cdot r}}{r \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 9.2% accurate, 10.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 (* (PI) s)) r))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   3. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-PI.f32 8.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 8.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   3. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{\color{blue}{r}} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   8. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   9. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{r}} \]

   10. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   12. lower-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   13. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r} \]

   14. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r} \]

   15. lift-PI.f32 8.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r} \]

7. Applied rewrites 8.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{\color{blue}{r}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 9.2% accurate, 13.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* (PI) s) r)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   3. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-PI.f32 8.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 8.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 9.2% accurate, 13.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* s r) (PI))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   3. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-PI.f32 8.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 8.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]

   6. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(r \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   9. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   10. lift-PI.f32 8.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 8.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025046 
(FPCore (s r)
  :name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
  (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))