powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 39.3% → 79.4%
Time: 9.4s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 5.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 39.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 79.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\\ t_1 := e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (hypot x.re x.im)))
        (t_1 (exp (fma t_0 y.re (* (- (atan2 x.im x.re)) y.im)))))
   (if (<= x.re -2.6e-137)
     (* t_1 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
     (* t_1 (cos (fma t_0 y.im (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im));
	double t_1 = exp(fma(t_0, y_46_re, (-atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -2.6e-137) {
		tmp = t_1 * cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * cos(fma(t_0, y_46_im, (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im))
	t_1 = exp(fma(t_0, y_46_re, Float64(Float64(-atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= -2.6e-137)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * cos(fma(t_0, y_46_im, Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Exp[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re + N[((-N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]) * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -2.6e-137], N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\\
t_1 := e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.re < -2.6e-137

    1. Initial program 39.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      10. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
      2. lower-atan2.f6481.2

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites81.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

    if -2.6e-137 < x.re

    1. Initial program 43.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      10. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites86.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, t\_0\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
   (if (<= x.re 1.0)
     (*
      (exp (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.re (* (- (atan2 x.im x.re)) y.im)))
      (cos t_0))
     (*
      (cos (fma y.im (log x.re) t_0))
      (exp (- (* y.re (log x.re)) (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re))))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 1.0) {
		tmp = exp(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_re, (-atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = cos(fma(y_46_im, log(x_46_re), t_0)) * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(exp(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_re, Float64(Float64(-atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im))) * cos(t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(y_46_im, log(x_46_re), t_0)) * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.0], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + N[((-N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]) * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, t\_0\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.re < 1

    1. Initial program 47.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      10. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
      2. lower-atan2.f6484.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

    if 1 < x.re

    1. Initial program 25.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      4. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      6. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      7. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      8. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      10. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      12. lower-atan2.f6481.3

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 78.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (exp (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.re (* (- (atan2 x.im x.re)) y.im)))
  (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return exp(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_re, (-atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(exp(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_re, Float64(Float64(-atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + N[((-N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]) * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 42.0%

    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    2. lower-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. lower-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    8. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    10. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites83.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

    \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
    2. lower-atan2.f6481.2

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
  7. Applied rewrites81.2%

    \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 76.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00205 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
   (if (or (<= y.re -0.00205) (not (<= y.re 4.2e+25)))
     (*
      (exp
       (-
        (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
        (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
      t_0)
     (* (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))) t_0))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double tmp;
	if ((y_46_re <= -0.00205) || !(y_46_re <= 4.2e+25)) {
		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = cos((y_46re * atan2(x_46im, x_46re)))
    if ((y_46re <= (-0.00205d0)) .or. (.not. (y_46re <= 4.2d+25))) then
        tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im)))) * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * t_0
    else
        tmp = exp((-y_46im * atan2(x_46im, x_46re))) * t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double tmp;
	if ((y_46_re <= -0.00205) || !(y_46_re <= 4.2e+25)) {
		tmp = Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	tmp = 0
	if (y_46_re <= -0.00205) or not (y_46_re <= 4.2e+25):
		tmp = math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0
	else:
		tmp = math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y_46_re <= -0.00205) || !(y_46_re <= 4.2e+25))
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y_46_re <= -0.00205) || ~((y_46_re <= 4.2e+25)))
		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0;
	else
		tmp = exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.00205], N[Not[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4.2e+25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00205 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+25}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < -0.00205000000000000017 or 4.1999999999999998e25 < y.re

    1. Initial program 40.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
      2. lower-atan2.f6476.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites76.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

    if -0.00205000000000000017 < y.re < 4.1999999999999998e25

    1. Initial program 43.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      10. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
      2. lower-atan2.f6482.4

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lower-atan2.f6481.7

        \[\leadsto e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites81.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00205 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 74.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
   (if (<= y.re -3.5e-8)
     (* t_0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))
     (if (<= y.re 4.2e+25)
       (* (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))) t_0)
       (* t_0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.5e-8) {
		tmp = t_0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.2e+25) {
		tmp = exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -3.5e-8)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.2e+25)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.5e-8], N[(t$95$0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4.2e+25], N[(N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -3.50000000000000024e-8

    1. Initial program 42.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-hypot.f6483.7

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]

    if -3.50000000000000024e-8 < y.re < 4.1999999999999998e25

    1. Initial program 44.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      10. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
      2. lower-atan2.f6482.3

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites82.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lower-atan2.f6482.2

        \[\leadsto e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites82.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

    if 4.1999999999999998e25 < y.re

    1. Initial program 36.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-hypot.f6463.6

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      2. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. lower-*.f6463.6

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
    7. Applied rewrites63.6%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 60.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+194}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{+216}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.im -1.9e+194)
   (* 1.0 (pow (/ (fma 0.5 (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im) y.re))
   (if (<= y.im 2.55e+216)
     (* (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))) (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))
     (* (cos (* y.im (log x.re))) (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -1.9e+194) {
		tmp = 1.0 * pow((fma(0.5, (x_46_re * x_46_re), (x_46_im * x_46_im)) / x_46_im), y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_im <= 2.55e+216) {
		tmp = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = cos((y_46_im * log(x_46_re))) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_im <= -1.9e+194)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re), Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) / x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
	elseif (y_46_im <= 2.55e+216)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_im * log(x_46_re))) * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -1.9e+194], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[(N[(0.5 * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 2.55e+216], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+194}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{+216}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.im < -1.8999999999999999e194

    1. Initial program 38.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-hypot.f6424.1

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
    5. Applied rewrites24.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-*.f6417.3

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
    8. Applied rewrites17.3%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites25.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, {x.re}^{2}, {x.im}^{2}\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        3. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x.re \cdot x.re, {x.im}^{2}\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x.re \cdot x.re, {x.im}^{2}\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        6. lower-*.f6439.9

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. Applied rewrites39.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      if -1.8999999999999999e194 < y.im < 2.55e216

      1. Initial program 41.9%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-hypot.f6473.0

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. Applied rewrites73.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      if 2.55e216 < y.im

      1. Initial program 55.6%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        4. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        6. lower-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        7. lower-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        8. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        10. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        12. lower-atan2.f6466.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites66.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        4. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        5. lower-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        6. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
        8. lower-atan2.f6466.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
      8. Applied rewrites66.7%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
    11. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    12. Final simplification68.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+194}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{+216}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 60.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+194}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= y.im -1.9e+194)
       (* 1.0 (pow (/ (fma 0.5 (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im) y.re))
       (* (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))) (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))))
    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y_46_im <= -1.9e+194) {
    		tmp = 1.0 * pow((fma(0.5, (x_46_re * x_46_re), (x_46_im * x_46_im)) / x_46_im), y_46_re);
    	} else {
    		tmp = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y_46_im <= -1.9e+194)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re), Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) / x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -1.9e+194], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[(N[(0.5 * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+194}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y.im < -1.8999999999999999e194

      1. Initial program 38.9%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-hypot.f6424.1

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. Applied rewrites24.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        2. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-*.f6417.3

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. Applied rewrites17.3%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites25.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          2. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, {x.re}^{2}, {x.im}^{2}\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          3. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x.re \cdot x.re, {x.im}^{2}\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x.re \cdot x.re, {x.im}^{2}\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          6. lower-*.f6439.9

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. Applied rewrites39.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]

        if -1.8999999999999999e194 < y.im

        1. Initial program 42.5%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
          6. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          8. lower-hypot.f6470.1

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. Applied rewrites70.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 62.3% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y.im -1.9e+124)
         (* 1.0 (pow (* 0.5 (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im)) y.re))
         (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_im <= -1.9e+124) {
      		tmp = 1.0 * pow((0.5 * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)), y_46_re);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_im <= -1.9e+124) {
      		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow((0.5 * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)), y_46_re);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	tmp = 0
      	if y_46_im <= -1.9e+124:
      		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow((0.5 * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)), y_46_re)
      	else:
      		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re)
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y_46_im <= -1.9e+124)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)) ^ y_46_re));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y_46_im <= -1.9e+124)
      		tmp = 1.0 * ((0.5 * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)) ^ y_46_re);
      	else
      		tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -1.9e+124], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y.im < -1.8999999999999999e124

        1. Initial program 37.6%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
          6. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          8. lower-hypot.f6422.0

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. Applied rewrites22.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
          2. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
          8. lower-*.f6416.4

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. Applied rewrites16.4%

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites20.4%

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            3. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. lower-*.f6432.3

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. Applied rewrites32.3%

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]

          if -1.8999999999999999e124 < y.im

          1. Initial program 43.0%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
            6. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            7. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            8. lower-hypot.f6474.0

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. Applied rewrites74.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites71.8%

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 50.2% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y.re -3.1e+103)
             (* 1.0 (pow x.im y.re))
             (if (or (<= y.re -1.6) (not (<= y.re 1.05)))
               (* 1.0 (pow (* 0.5 (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im)) y.re))
               1.0)))
          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y_46_re <= -3.1e+103) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
          	} else if ((y_46_re <= -1.6) || !(y_46_re <= 1.05)) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * pow((0.5 * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)), y_46_re);
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (y_46re <= (-3.1d+103)) then
                  tmp = 1.0d0 * (x_46im ** y_46re)
              else if ((y_46re <= (-1.6d0)) .or. (.not. (y_46re <= 1.05d0))) then
                  tmp = 1.0d0 * ((0.5d0 * ((x_46re * x_46re) / x_46im)) ** y_46re)
              else
                  tmp = 1.0d0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y_46_re <= -3.1e+103) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
          	} else if ((y_46_re <= -1.6) || !(y_46_re <= 1.05)) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow((0.5 * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)), y_46_re);
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
          	tmp = 0
          	if y_46_re <= -3.1e+103:
          		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
          	elif (y_46_re <= -1.6) or not (y_46_re <= 1.05):
          		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow((0.5 * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)), y_46_re)
          	else:
          		tmp = 1.0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y_46_re <= -3.1e+103)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re));
          	elseif ((y_46_re <= -1.6) || !(y_46_re <= 1.05))
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)) ^ y_46_re));
          	else
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y_46_re <= -3.1e+103)
          		tmp = 1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
          	elseif ((y_46_re <= -1.6) || ~((y_46_re <= 1.05)))
          		tmp = 1.0 * ((0.5 * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)) ^ y_46_re);
          	else
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.1e+103], N[(1.0 * N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.6], N[Not[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.05]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 1.05\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y.re < -3.1000000000000002e103

            1. Initial program 48.7%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
              6. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              7. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
              8. lower-hypot.f6487.3

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
            5. Applied rewrites87.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
              2. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
              5. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
              7. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
              8. lower-*.f6469.5

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
            8. Applied rewrites69.5%

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
            9. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
            10. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites66.9%

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites72.1%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]

                if -3.1000000000000002e103 < y.re < -1.6000000000000001 or 1.05000000000000004 < y.re

                1. Initial program 36.1%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-hypot.f6464.1

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                5. Applied rewrites64.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  2. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-*.f6450.8

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                8. Applied rewrites50.8%

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                9. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                10. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites50.8%

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    2. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    3. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    4. lower-*.f6459.5

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites59.5%

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]

                  if -1.6000000000000001 < y.re < 1.05000000000000004

                  1. Initial program 43.6%

                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                    2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                    6. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    7. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    8. lower-hypot.f6456.4

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites56.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                    \[\leadsto 1 \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites55.0%

                      \[\leadsto 1 \]
                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  9. Final simplification59.1%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -1.6 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 55.2% accurate, 4.9× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= y.re -5.4e-12)
                     (* 1.0 (pow (/ (fma 0.5 (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im) y.re))
                     (if (<= y.re 1.05) 1.0 (* 1.0 (pow (* 0.5 (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im)) y.re)))))
                  double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y_46_re <= -5.4e-12) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * pow((fma(0.5, (x_46_re * x_46_re), (x_46_im * x_46_im)) / x_46_im), y_46_re);
                  	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.05) {
                  		tmp = 1.0;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * pow((0.5 * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)), y_46_re);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (y_46_re <= -5.4e-12)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re), Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) / x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
                  	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.05)
                  		tmp = 1.0;
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im)) ^ y_46_re));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -5.4e-12], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[(N[(0.5 * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.05], 1.0, N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.05:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if y.re < -5.39999999999999961e-12

                    1. Initial program 41.3%

                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                      6. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      7. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      8. lower-hypot.f6481.1

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites81.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      2. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      4. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      5. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      7. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      8. lower-*.f6463.7

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    8. Applied rewrites63.7%

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    9. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                    10. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites60.6%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, {x.re}^{2}, {x.im}^{2}\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        3. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x.re \cdot x.re, {x.im}^{2}\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x.re \cdot x.re, {x.im}^{2}\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        5. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        6. lower-*.f6473.5

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites73.5%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x.re \cdot x.re, x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]

                      if -5.39999999999999961e-12 < y.re < 1.05000000000000004

                      1. Initial program 45.0%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                        6. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        7. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        8. lower-hypot.f6456.6

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites56.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites56.5%

                          \[\leadsto 1 \]

                        if 1.05000000000000004 < y.re

                        1. Initial program 36.5%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                          6. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          7. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          8. lower-hypot.f6460.6

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites60.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          2. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          5. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          7. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          8. lower-*.f6447.9

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        8. Applied rewrites47.9%

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        9. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                        10. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites47.9%

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            2. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            3. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            4. lower-*.f6457.6

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites57.6%

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        11. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        12. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 11: 50.7% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.65 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+29}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (or (<= y.re -3.65e-9) (not (<= y.re 1.7e+29)))
                           (* 1.0 (pow x.im y.re))
                           1.0))
                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((y_46_re <= -3.65e-9) || !(y_46_re <= 1.7e+29)) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            if ((y_46re <= (-3.65d-9)) .or. (.not. (y_46re <= 1.7d+29))) then
                                tmp = 1.0d0 * (x_46im ** y_46re)
                            else
                                tmp = 1.0d0
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((y_46_re <= -3.65e-9) || !(y_46_re <= 1.7e+29)) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if (y_46_re <= -3.65e-9) or not (y_46_re <= 1.7e+29):
                        		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
                        	else:
                        		tmp = 1.0
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if ((y_46_re <= -3.65e-9) || !(y_46_re <= 1.7e+29))
                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re));
                        	else
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if ((y_46_re <= -3.65e-9) || ~((y_46_re <= 1.7e+29)))
                        		tmp = 1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
                        	else
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.65e-9], N[Not[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.7e+29]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 * N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.65 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+29}\right):\\
                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if y.re < -3.65000000000000001e-9 or 1.69999999999999991e29 < y.re

                          1. Initial program 39.7%

                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                            6. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            7. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            8. lower-hypot.f6472.9

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites72.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            2. lower-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            4. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            5. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            7. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            8. lower-*.f6457.2

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          8. Applied rewrites57.2%

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          9. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                          10. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites55.6%

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites51.4%

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]

                              if -3.65000000000000001e-9 < y.re < 1.69999999999999991e29

                              1. Initial program 44.0%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                6. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                7. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                8. lower-hypot.f6455.3

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites55.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites54.5%

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              9. Final simplification53.0%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.65 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+29}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
                              10. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 12: 25.5% accurate, 680.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)
                              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                              	return 1.0;
                              }
                              
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                  code = 1.0d0
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                              	return 1.0;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                              	return 1.0
                              
                              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                              	return 1.0
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                              	tmp = 1.0;
                              end
                              
                              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              1
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 42.0%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                6. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                7. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                8. lower-hypot.f6463.6

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites63.6%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites30.0%

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                Reproduce

                                ?
                                herbie shell --seed 2025044 
                                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                  :name "powComplex, real part"
                                  :precision binary64
                                  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))