powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 40.5% → 80.2%
Time: 9.7s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 5.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 40.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 80.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (hypot x.re x.im))))
   (if (<= y.re 1.05e+41)
     (*
      (exp (fma t_0 y.re (* (- (atan2 x.im x.re)) y.im)))
      (cos (fma t_0 y.im (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
     (* 1.0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= 1.05e+41) {
		tmp = exp(fma(t_0, y_46_re, (-atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(fma(t_0, y_46_im, (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= 1.05e+41)
		tmp = Float64(exp(fma(t_0, y_46_re, Float64(Float64(-atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im))) * cos(fma(t_0, y_46_im, Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.05e+41], N[(N[Exp[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re + N[((-N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]) * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < 1.05e41

    1. Initial program 37.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites85.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]

      if 1.05e41 < y.re

      1. Initial program 36.4%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-hypot.f6456.1

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. Applied rewrites56.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-hypot.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        2. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        3. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lift-*.f6456.1

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      7. Applied rewrites56.1%

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites72.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 80.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y.re 6.8e+33)
         (*
          (exp (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.re (* (- (atan2 x.im x.re)) y.im)))
          (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
         (* 1.0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= 6.8e+33) {
      		tmp = exp(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_re, (-atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y_46_re <= 6.8e+33)
      		tmp = Float64(exp(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_re, Float64(Float64(-atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.8e+33], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + N[((-N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]) * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y.re < 6.7999999999999999e33

        1. Initial program 36.7%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites85.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

            \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
            2. lift-*.f6485.1

              \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites85.1%

            \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

          if 6.7999999999999999e33 < y.re

          1. Initial program 37.3%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
            6. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            7. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            8. lower-hypot.f6455.3

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. Applied rewrites55.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-hypot.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            2. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            3. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            5. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            7. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            8. lift-*.f6455.3

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. Applied rewrites55.3%

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites71.7%

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 77.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.0028:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y.re -0.0028)
             (*
              (exp
               (-
                (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
                (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
              (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
             (if (<= y.re 6.5e-42)
               (* 1.0 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
               (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)))))
          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y_46_re <= -0.0028) {
          		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
          	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.5e-42) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y_46_re <= -0.0028) {
          		tmp = Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
          	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.5e-42) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
          	tmp = 0
          	if y_46_re <= -0.0028:
          		tmp = math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
          	elif y_46_re <= 6.5e-42:
          		tmp = 1.0 * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
          	else:
          		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y_46_re <= -0.0028)
          		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
          	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.5e-42)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y_46_re <= -0.0028)
          		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
          	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.5e-42)
          		tmp = 1.0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
          	else
          		tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.0028], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.5e-42], N[(1.0 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.0028:\\
          \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y.re < -0.00279999999999999997

            1. Initial program 33.9%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
              2. lift-atan2.f6485.8

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.8%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

            if -0.00279999999999999997 < y.re < 6.4999999999999998e-42

            1. Initial program 38.5%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              4. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              6. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              7. lower-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              8. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              10. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              12. lift-atan2.f6436.2

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites36.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              4. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              5. lower-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              6. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              7. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              8. lift-*.f6436.2

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            8. Applied rewrites36.2%

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
            9. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            10. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites83.5%

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

              if 6.4999999999999998e-42 < y.re

              1. Initial program 36.5%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                6. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                7. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                8. lower-hypot.f6457.6

                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
              5. Applied rewrites57.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites70.9%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification80.1%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.0028:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 76.6% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
               :precision binary64
               (if (or (<= y.re -2e-15) (not (<= y.re 6.5e-42)))
                 (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))
                 (* 1.0 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))))
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((y_46_re <= -2e-15) || !(y_46_re <= 6.5e-42)) {
              		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((y_46_re <= -2e-15) || !(y_46_re <= 6.5e-42)) {
              		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
              	tmp = 0
              	if (y_46_re <= -2e-15) or not (y_46_re <= 6.5e-42):
              		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re)
              	else:
              		tmp = 1.0 * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((y_46_re <= -2e-15) || !(y_46_re <= 6.5e-42))
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((y_46_re <= -2e-15) || ~((y_46_re <= 6.5e-42)))
              		tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re);
              	else
              		tmp = 1.0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.5e-42]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y.re < -2.0000000000000002e-15 or 6.4999999999999998e-42 < y.re

                1. Initial program 35.6%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                  6. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  7. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                  8. lower-hypot.f6467.5

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                5. Applied rewrites67.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

                  if -2.0000000000000002e-15 < y.re < 6.4999999999999998e-42

                  1. Initial program 38.3%

                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                    2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    4. lower-log.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    6. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    7. lower-exp.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    8. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    10. lower-log.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    12. lift-atan2.f6436.3

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites36.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    4. lift-log.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    5. lower-exp.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    6. lower-neg.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    7. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                    8. lift-*.f6436.3

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  8. Applied rewrites36.3%

                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
                  9. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites83.8%

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
                  11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  12. Final simplification79.2%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  13. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 64.1% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= y.im -7.8e+44)
                     (* 1.0 (pow (sqrt (* x.re x.re)) y.re))
                     (if (<= y.im 5.8e-25)
                       (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))
                       (* 1.0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re)))))
                  double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y_46_im <= -7.8e+44) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * pow(sqrt((x_46_re * x_46_re)), y_46_re);
                  	} else if (y_46_im <= 5.8e-25) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (y_46_im <= -7.8e+44)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (sqrt(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)) ^ y_46_re));
                  	elseif (y_46_im <= 5.8e-25)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -7.8e+44], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 5.8e-25], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if y.im < -7.8000000000000005e44

                    1. Initial program 31.0%

                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                      6. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      7. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      8. lower-hypot.f6432.7

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites32.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-hypot.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      2. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      3. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      5. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      7. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      8. lift-*.f6443.8

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    7. Applied rewrites43.8%

                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                    8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                    9. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites47.9%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        2. lift-*.f6451.8

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites51.8%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]

                      if -7.8000000000000005e44 < y.im < 5.8000000000000001e-25

                      1. Initial program 41.1%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                        6. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        7. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        8. lower-hypot.f6484.0

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites84.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites87.0%

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

                        if 5.8000000000000001e-25 < y.im

                        1. Initial program 30.7%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                          6. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          7. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          8. lower-hypot.f6427.4

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites27.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-hypot.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          2. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          3. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          5. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          7. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          8. lift-*.f6434.9

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        7. Applied rewrites34.9%

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                        9. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites42.1%

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                        10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        11. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 57.2% accurate, 5.1× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= x.im -9.5e-69)
                           (* 1.0 (pow (- x.im) y.re))
                           (if (<= x.im 1.12e-104)
                             (* 1.0 (pow (sqrt (* x.re x.re)) y.re))
                             (* 1.0 (pow x.im y.re)))))
                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (x_46_im <= -9.5e-69) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
                        	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.12e-104) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * pow(sqrt((x_46_re * x_46_re)), y_46_re);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            if (x_46im <= (-9.5d-69)) then
                                tmp = 1.0d0 * (-x_46im ** y_46re)
                            else if (x_46im <= 1.12d-104) then
                                tmp = 1.0d0 * (sqrt((x_46re * x_46re)) ** y_46re)
                            else
                                tmp = 1.0d0 * (x_46im ** y_46re)
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (x_46_im <= -9.5e-69) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
                        	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.12e-104) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.sqrt((x_46_re * x_46_re)), y_46_re);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if x_46_im <= -9.5e-69:
                        		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re)
                        	elif x_46_im <= 1.12e-104:
                        		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(math.sqrt((x_46_re * x_46_re)), y_46_re)
                        	else:
                        		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (x_46_im <= -9.5e-69)
                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
                        	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.12e-104)
                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (sqrt(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)) ^ y_46_re));
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (x_46_im <= -9.5e-69)
                        		tmp = 1.0 * (-x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
                        	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.12e-104)
                        		tmp = 1.0 * (sqrt((x_46_re * x_46_re)) ^ y_46_re);
                        	else
                        		tmp = 1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -9.5e-69], N[(1.0 * N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.12e-104], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if x.im < -9.50000000000000094e-69

                          1. Initial program 23.1%

                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                            6. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            7. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            8. lower-hypot.f6458.2

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites58.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites64.3%

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f6466.9

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites66.9%

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \]

                            if -9.50000000000000094e-69 < x.im < 1.12e-104

                            1. Initial program 47.1%

                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                              6. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              7. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              8. lower-hypot.f6464.5

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites64.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-hypot.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              2. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              3. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              5. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              7. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              8. lift-*.f6461.8

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            7. Applied rewrites61.8%

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                            9. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites62.9%

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                2. lift-*.f6465.0

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites65.0%

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]

                              if 1.12e-104 < x.im

                              1. Initial program 38.6%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                6. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                7. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                8. lower-hypot.f6462.2

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites62.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites67.9%

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
                                4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                5. Final simplification66.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 7: 55.3% accurate, 5.6× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4.55 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (<= x.im -4.55e-125)
                                   (* 1.0 (pow (- x.im) y.re))
                                   (if (<= x.im 4.1e-56) (* 1.0 (pow (- x.re) y.re)) (* 1.0 (pow x.im y.re)))))
                                double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (x_46_im <= -4.55e-125) {
                                		tmp = 1.0 * pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                	} else if (x_46_im <= 4.1e-56) {
                                		tmp = 1.0 * pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 1.0 * pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    if (x_46im <= (-4.55d-125)) then
                                        tmp = 1.0d0 * (-x_46im ** y_46re)
                                    else if (x_46im <= 4.1d-56) then
                                        tmp = 1.0d0 * (-x_46re ** y_46re)
                                    else
                                        tmp = 1.0d0 * (x_46im ** y_46re)
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (x_46_im <= -4.55e-125) {
                                		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                	} else if (x_46_im <= 4.1e-56) {
                                		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if x_46_im <= -4.55e-125:
                                		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re)
                                	elif x_46_im <= 4.1e-56:
                                		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re)
                                	else:
                                		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (x_46_im <= -4.55e-125)
                                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
                                	elseif (x_46_im <= 4.1e-56)
                                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(-x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re));
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (x_46_im <= -4.55e-125)
                                		tmp = 1.0 * (-x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
                                	elseif (x_46_im <= 4.1e-56)
                                		tmp = 1.0 * (-x_46_re ^ y_46_re);
                                	else
                                		tmp = 1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -4.55e-125], N[(1.0 * N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 4.1e-56], N[(1.0 * N[Power[(-x$46$re), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4.55 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                2. if x.im < -4.55000000000000023e-125

                                  1. Initial program 32.2%

                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                    2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                    4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                    6. pow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                    7. pow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                    8. lower-hypot.f6459.4

                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites59.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites64.7%

                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lower-*.f6464.7

                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                    4. Applied rewrites64.7%

                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \]

                                    if -4.55000000000000023e-125 < x.im < 4.1000000000000001e-56

                                    1. Initial program 44.7%

                                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                      4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                      6. pow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                      7. pow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                      8. lower-hypot.f6463.7

                                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites63.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites65.8%

                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lower-*.f6458.2

                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                      4. Applied rewrites58.2%

                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \]

                                      if 4.1000000000000001e-56 < x.im

                                      1. Initial program 33.3%

                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                        6. pow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                        7. pow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                        8. lower-hypot.f6462.4

                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites62.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
                                        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                        5. Final simplification63.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4.55 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 8: 52.5% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 7.1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (if (or (<= y.re -2.6e-15) (not (<= y.re 7.1))) (* 1.0 (pow x.im y.re)) 1.0))
                                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if ((y_46_re <= -2.6e-15) || !(y_46_re <= 7.1)) {
                                        		tmp = 1.0 * pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                                            implicit none
                                            private
                                            public fmax
                                            public fmin
                                        
                                            interface fmax
                                                module procedure fmax88
                                                module procedure fmax44
                                                module procedure fmax84
                                                module procedure fmax48
                                            end interface
                                            interface fmin
                                                module procedure fmin88
                                                module procedure fmin44
                                                module procedure fmin84
                                                module procedure fmin48
                                            end interface
                                        contains
                                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                        end module
                                        
                                        real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                            real(8) :: tmp
                                            if ((y_46re <= (-2.6d-15)) .or. (.not. (y_46re <= 7.1d0))) then
                                                tmp = 1.0d0 * (x_46im ** y_46re)
                                            else
                                                tmp = 1.0d0
                                            end if
                                            code = tmp
                                        end function
                                        
                                        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if ((y_46_re <= -2.6e-15) || !(y_46_re <= 7.1)) {
                                        		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                        	tmp = 0
                                        	if (y_46_re <= -2.6e-15) or not (y_46_re <= 7.1):
                                        		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
                                        	else:
                                        		tmp = 1.0
                                        	return tmp
                                        
                                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if ((y_46_re <= -2.6e-15) || !(y_46_re <= 7.1))
                                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re));
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                        	if ((y_46_re <= -2.6e-15) || ~((y_46_re <= 7.1)))
                                        		tmp = 1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                        	end
                                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.6e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[y$46$re, 7.1]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 * N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 7.1\right):\\
                                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;1\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if y.re < -2.60000000000000004e-15 or 7.0999999999999996 < y.re

                                          1. Initial program 35.9%

                                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                            4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                            6. pow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                            7. pow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                            8. lower-hypot.f6467.3

                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites67.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites75.7%

                                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites59.2%

                                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]

                                              if -2.60000000000000004e-15 < y.re < 7.0999999999999996

                                              1. Initial program 37.9%

                                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                                6. pow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                7. pow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                8. lower-hypot.f6456.0

                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites56.0%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites54.3%

                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              9. Final simplification56.8%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 7.1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
                                              10. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 9: 54.8% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-172}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (if (<= x.im -3.8e-172)
                                                 (* 1.0 (pow (- x.im) y.re))
                                                 (if (<= x.im 1.8e-107) (* 1.0 (pow x.re y.re)) (* 1.0 (pow x.im y.re)))))
                                              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (x_46_im <= -3.8e-172) {
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                              	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.8e-107) {
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                  implicit none
                                                  private
                                                  public fmax
                                                  public fmin
                                              
                                                  interface fmax
                                                      module procedure fmax88
                                                      module procedure fmax44
                                                      module procedure fmax84
                                                      module procedure fmax48
                                                  end interface
                                                  interface fmin
                                                      module procedure fmin88
                                                      module procedure fmin44
                                                      module procedure fmin84
                                                      module procedure fmin48
                                                  end interface
                                              contains
                                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                              end module
                                              
                                              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                                  if (x_46im <= (-3.8d-172)) then
                                                      tmp = 1.0d0 * (-x_46im ** y_46re)
                                                  else if (x_46im <= 1.8d-107) then
                                                      tmp = 1.0d0 * (x_46re ** y_46re)
                                                  else
                                                      tmp = 1.0d0 * (x_46im ** y_46re)
                                                  end if
                                                  code = tmp
                                              end function
                                              
                                              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (x_46_im <= -3.8e-172) {
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                              	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.8e-107) {
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                              	tmp = 0
                                              	if x_46_im <= -3.8e-172:
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re)
                                              	elif x_46_im <= 1.8e-107:
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re)
                                              	else:
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
                                              	return tmp
                                              
                                              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (x_46_im <= -3.8e-172)
                                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
                                              	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.8e-107)
                                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (x_46_re ^ y_46_re));
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re));
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                              	if (x_46_im <= -3.8e-172)
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * (-x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
                                              	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.8e-107)
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * (x_46_re ^ y_46_re);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = 1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
                                              	end
                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -3.8e-172], N[(1.0 * N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.8e-107], N[(1.0 * N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-172}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                              2. if x.im < -3.79999999999999987e-172

                                                1. Initial program 34.0%

                                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                                  6. pow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                  7. pow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                  8. lower-hypot.f6458.8

                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites58.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites63.5%

                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. lower-*.f6461.6

                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                  4. Applied rewrites61.6%

                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \]

                                                  if -3.79999999999999987e-172 < x.im < 1.79999999999999988e-107

                                                  1. Initial program 37.7%

                                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                    2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                    4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                                    6. pow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                    7. pow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                    8. lower-hypot.f6465.8

                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites65.8%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                  6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites68.9%

                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re} \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites55.9%

                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re} \]

                                                      if 1.79999999999999988e-107 < x.im

                                                      1. Initial program 39.6%

                                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                                        6. pow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                        7. pow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                        8. lower-hypot.f6462.4

                                                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites62.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                        2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites65.7%

                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
                                                        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                        5. Final simplification61.7%

                                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-172}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
                                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 10: 52.7% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.42:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                         :precision binary64
                                                         (if (<= y.re -2.6e-15)
                                                           (* 1.0 (pow x.im y.re))
                                                           (if (<= y.re 0.42) 1.0 (* 1.0 (pow x.re y.re)))))
                                                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if (y_46_re <= -2.6e-15) {
                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                                        	} else if (y_46_re <= 0.42) {
                                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                            implicit none
                                                            private
                                                            public fmax
                                                            public fmin
                                                        
                                                            interface fmax
                                                                module procedure fmax88
                                                                module procedure fmax44
                                                                module procedure fmax84
                                                                module procedure fmax48
                                                            end interface
                                                            interface fmin
                                                                module procedure fmin88
                                                                module procedure fmin44
                                                                module procedure fmin84
                                                                module procedure fmin48
                                                            end interface
                                                        contains
                                                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                        end module
                                                        
                                                        real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                            real(8) :: tmp
                                                            if (y_46re <= (-2.6d-15)) then
                                                                tmp = 1.0d0 * (x_46im ** y_46re)
                                                            else if (y_46re <= 0.42d0) then
                                                                tmp = 1.0d0
                                                            else
                                                                tmp = 1.0d0 * (x_46re ** y_46re)
                                                            end if
                                                            code = tmp
                                                        end function
                                                        
                                                        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if (y_46_re <= -2.6e-15) {
                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
                                                        	} else if (y_46_re <= 0.42) {
                                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                                        	tmp = 0
                                                        	if y_46_re <= -2.6e-15:
                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
                                                        	elif y_46_re <= 0.42:
                                                        		tmp = 1.0
                                                        	else:
                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re)
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        
                                                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                        	if (y_46_re <= -2.6e-15)
                                                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re));
                                                        	elseif (y_46_re <= 0.42)
                                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (x_46_re ^ y_46_re));
                                                        	end
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                                        	if (y_46_re <= -2.6e-15)
                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re);
                                                        	elseif (y_46_re <= 0.42)
                                                        		tmp = 1.0;
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * (x_46_re ^ y_46_re);
                                                        	end
                                                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.6e-15], N[(1.0 * N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 0.42], 1.0, N[(1.0 * N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\
                                                        
                                                        \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.42:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                        
                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                        2. if y.re < -2.60000000000000004e-15

                                                          1. Initial program 34.5%

                                                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                            4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                                            6. pow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                            7. pow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                            8. lower-hypot.f6481.2

                                                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites81.2%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                          6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites81.2%

                                                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                            2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]
                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites65.8%

                                                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]

                                                              if -2.60000000000000004e-15 < y.re < 0.419999999999999984

                                                              1. Initial program 37.9%

                                                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                                                6. pow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                7. pow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                8. lower-hypot.f6456.0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites56.0%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites54.3%

                                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]

                                                                if 0.419999999999999984 < y.re

                                                                1. Initial program 37.0%

                                                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                                                  6. pow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                  7. pow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                  8. lower-hypot.f6456.3

                                                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                5. Applied rewrites56.3%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites71.3%

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                                  2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re} \]
                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites56.6%

                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {x.re}^{y.re} \]
                                                                  4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                  Alternative 11: 25.8% accurate, 680.0× speedup?

                                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                                  (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                                  double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                  	return 1.0;
                                                                  }
                                                                  
                                                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                      implicit none
                                                                      private
                                                                      public fmax
                                                                      public fmin
                                                                  
                                                                      interface fmax
                                                                          module procedure fmax88
                                                                          module procedure fmax44
                                                                          module procedure fmax84
                                                                          module procedure fmax48
                                                                      end interface
                                                                      interface fmin
                                                                          module procedure fmin88
                                                                          module procedure fmin44
                                                                          module procedure fmin84
                                                                          module procedure fmin48
                                                                      end interface
                                                                  contains
                                                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                      end function
                                                                  end module
                                                                  
                                                                  real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                                      code = 1.0d0
                                                                  end function
                                                                  
                                                                  public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                  	return 1.0;
                                                                  }
                                                                  
                                                                  def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                                                  	return 1.0
                                                                  
                                                                  function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                  	return 1.0
                                                                  end
                                                                  
                                                                  function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                  	tmp = 1.0;
                                                                  end
                                                                  
                                                                  code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0
                                                                  
                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                  
                                                                  \\
                                                                  1
                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                  
                                                                  Derivation
                                                                  1. Initial program 36.9%

                                                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                    2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                                                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                    4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                                                    6. pow2N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                    7. pow2N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                    8. lower-hypot.f6461.8

                                                                      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                                                  5. Applied rewrites61.8%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                  6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites28.4%

                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                    Reproduce

                                                                    ?
                                                                    herbie shell --seed 2025040 
                                                                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                      :name "powComplex, real part"
                                                                      :precision binary64
                                                                      (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))