Numeric.SpecFunctions:logBeta from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 8.3s

Alternatives: 19

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (+ a t) (fma (log y) x z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((a + t) + fma(log(y), x, z))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(a + t) + fma(log(y), x, z))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a + t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

   3. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

   4. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

   5. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

   7. lift-log.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

   8. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

   10. lift-log.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   12. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

   13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 22.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -5:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (+
          (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
          (* y i))))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (* i y)
     (if (<= t_1 -5.0) z (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) a (* i y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = i * y;
	} else if (t_1 <= -5.0) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = a;
	} else {
		tmp = i * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = i * y;
	} else if (t_1 <= -5.0) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = a;
	} else {
		tmp = i * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	t_1 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
		tmp = i * y
	elif t_1 <= -5.0:
		tmp = z
	elif t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = a
	else:
		tmp = i * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(i * y);
	elseif (t_1 <= -5.0)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = a;
	else
		tmp = Float64(i * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
		tmp = i * y;
	elseif (t_1 <= -5.0)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = a;
	else
		tmp = i * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5.0], z, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], a, N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto i \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]

   if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -5

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 15.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -5 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 14.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 53.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+294}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (+
          (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
          (* y i))))
   (if (<= t_1 1e+40)
     (fma y i (fma (log c) b z))
     (if (<= t_1 1e+294) (+ (+ t a) (* (log c) b)) (fma y i a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 1e+40) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), b, z));
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+294) {
		tmp = (t + a) + (log(c) * b);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 1e+40)
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), b, z));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+294)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + Float64(log(c) * b));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+40], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+294], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + a), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 1.00000000000000003e40

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 56.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]

      8. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + z}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + z\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right)}\right) \]

      12. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log c}, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right)\right) \]

      13. lift--.f64 56.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b - 0.5}, z\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 56.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b}, z\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 52.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b}, z\right)\right) \]

   if 1.00000000000000003e40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 1.00000000000000007e294

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + b \cdot \color{blue}{\log c} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]

      3. lift-log.f64 53.0

         \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]

   10. Applied rewrites 53.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]

   if 1.00000000000000007e294 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 48.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, -0.5, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+294}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (+
          (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
          (* y i))))
   (if (<= t_1 2e+18)
     (fma y i (fma (log c) -0.5 z))
     (if (<= t_1 1e+294) (+ (+ t a) (* (log c) b)) (fma y i a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e+18) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), -0.5, z));
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+294) {
		tmp = (t + a) + (log(c) * b);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e+18)
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), -0.5, z));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+294)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + Float64(log(c) * b));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+18], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+294], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + a), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 2e18

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 56.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]

      8. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + z}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + z\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right)}\right) \]

      12. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log c}, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right)\right) \]

      13. lift--.f64 56.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b - 0.5}, z\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 56.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, z\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 45.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{-0.5}, z\right)\right) \]

   if 2e18 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 1.00000000000000007e294

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + b \cdot \color{blue}{\log c} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]

      3. lift-log.f64 52.6

         \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]

   10. Applied rewrites 52.6%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]

   if 1.00000000000000007e294 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 46.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+294}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (+
          (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
          (* y i))))
   (if (<= t_1 2e+18)
     (fma y i z)
     (if (<= t_1 1e+294) (+ (+ t a) (* (log c) b)) (fma y i a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e+18) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, z);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+294) {
		tmp = (t + a) + (log(c) * b);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e+18)
		tmp = fma(y, i, z);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+294)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + Float64(log(c) * b));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+18], N[(y * i + z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+294], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + a), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 2e18

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 42.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 42.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 42.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 42.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ 42.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 42.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   if 2e18 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 1.00000000000000007e294

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + b \cdot \color{blue}{\log c} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]

      3. lift-log.f64 52.6

         \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]

   10. Applied rewrites 52.6%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]

   if 1.00000000000000007e294 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 70.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 51.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+307} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (+
          (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
          (* y i))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+307) (not (<= t_1 INFINITY))) (* i y) (+ (+ t a) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+307) || !(t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY))) {
		tmp = i * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (t + a) + z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+307) || !(t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)) {
		tmp = i * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (t + a) + z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	t_1 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+307) or not (t_1 <= math.inf):
		tmp = i * y
	else:
		tmp = (t + a) + z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+307) || !(t_1 <= Inf))
		tmp = Float64(i * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+307) || ~((t_1 <= Inf)))
		tmp = i * y;
	else
		tmp = (t + a) + z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+307], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -1.99999999999999997e307 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 89.6

         \[\leadsto i \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]

   if -1.99999999999999997e307 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + z \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 45.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+307} \lor \neg \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 54.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
      -5e+16)
   (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) z))
   (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -5e+16) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), z));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), a));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -5e+16)
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), z));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), a));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e+16], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -5e16

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 55.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]

      8. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + z}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + z\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right)}\right) \]

      12. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log c}, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right)\right) \]

      13. lift--.f64 55.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b - 0.5}, z\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)} \]

   if -5e16 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 58.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 58.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 58.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l+ 58.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 54.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -2000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
      -2000000000000.0)
   (fma y i (fma (log c) b z))
   (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -2000000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), b, z));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), a));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -2000000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), b, z));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), a));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2000000000000.0], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -2e12

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 54.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]

      8. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + z}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + z\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right)}\right) \]

      12. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log c}, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right)\right) \]

      13. lift--.f64 54.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b - 0.5}, z\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b}, z\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 54.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b}, z\right)\right) \]

   if -2e12 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 58.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 58.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 58.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l+ 58.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 38.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq 40:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
      40.0)
   (fma y i z)
   (fma y i a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= 40.0) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, z);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= 40.0)
		tmp = fma(y, i, z);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 40.0], N[(y * i + z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + a), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 40

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 41.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 41.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 41.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 41.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ 41.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 41.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   if 40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 41.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 41.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 41.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 41.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ 41.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 41.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 41.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 16.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -5:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
      -5.0)
   z
   a))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -5.0) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= (-5.0d0)) then
        tmp = z
    else
        tmp = a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -5.0) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	tmp = 0
	if ((((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -5.0:
		tmp = z
	else:
		tmp = a
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -5.0)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = a;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -5.0)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5.0], z, a]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -5

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 13.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -5 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 14.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 94.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+174} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+177}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.8e+174) (not (<= x 1.22e+177)))
   (+ (+ t z) (fma i y (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* (log y) x))))
   (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (+ a t) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.8e+174) || !(x <= 1.22e+177)) {
		tmp = (t + z) + fma(i, y, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (log(y) * x)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((a + t) + z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.8e+174) || !(x <= 1.22e+177))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + z) + fma(i, y, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(log(y) * x))));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(a + t) + z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.8e+174], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.22e+177]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t + z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(i * y + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a + t), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.7999999999999999e174 or 1.21999999999999999e177 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{i \cdot y} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, \color{blue}{y}, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      11. lift-log.f64 94.4

          \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.7999999999999999e174 < x < 1.21999999999999999e177

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+174} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+177}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 91.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+199} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+191}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.8e+199) (not (<= x 1.25e+191)))
   (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* (log y) x)))
   (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (+ a t) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.8e+199) || !(x <= 1.25e+191)) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (log(y) * x)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((a + t) + z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.8e+199) || !(x <= 1.25e+191))
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(log(y) * x)));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(a + t) + z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.8e+199], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.25e+191]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a + t), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.8000000000000001e199 or 1.25000000000000005e191 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-log.f64 87.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\log y \cdot x + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot x + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\log y \cdot x + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\log y \cdot x + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 87.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]

      8. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \log y \cdot x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \log y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.8000000000000001e199 < x < 1.25000000000000005e191

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+199} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+191}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 92.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z + b \cdot \log c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2.6e+198)
   (+ (+ t a) (fma (log y) x (+ z (* b (log c)))))
   (if (<= x 7.5e+158)
     (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (+ a t) z)))
     (+ (+ t a) (+ (fma (log y) x z) (* (log c) b))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.6e+198) {
		tmp = (t + a) + fma(log(y), x, (z + (b * log(c))));
	} else if (x <= 7.5e+158) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((a + t) + z)));
	} else {
		tmp = (t + a) + (fma(log(y), x, z) + (log(c) * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.6e+198)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + fma(log(y), x, Float64(z + Float64(b * log(c)))));
	elseif (x <= 7.5e+158)
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(a + t) + z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + Float64(fma(log(y), x, z) + Float64(log(c) * b)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.6e+198], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(z + N[(b * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 7.5e+158], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a + t), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.59999999999999981e198

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 84.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \color{blue}{\log c \cdot b}\right) \]

       2. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log \color{blue}{c} \cdot b\right) \]

       3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\left(\log y \cdot x + z\right) + \color{blue}{\log c} \cdot b\right) \]

       4. associate-+l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\log y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(z + \log c \cdot b\right)}\right) \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{x}, z + \log c \cdot b\right) \]

       6. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z + \log c \cdot b\right) \]

       7. lower-+.f64 84.5

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z + \log c \cdot b\right) \]

       8. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z + \log c \cdot b\right) \]

       9. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z + \log c \cdot b\right) \]

       10. *-commutative N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z + b \cdot \log c\right) \]

       11. lower-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z + b \cdot \log c\right) \]

       12. lift-log.f64 84.5

           \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z + b \cdot \log c\right) \]

   12. Applied rewrites 84.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{x}, z + b \cdot \log c\right) \]

   if -2.59999999999999981e198 < x < 7.5000000000000004e158

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

   if 7.5000000000000004e158 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 83.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 91.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (fma (log y) x z) (* (log c) b))))
   (if (<= x -2.6e+199)
     (+ t t_1)
     (if (<= x 7.5e+158)
       (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (+ a t) z)))
       (+ (+ t a) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = fma(log(y), x, z) + (log(c) * b);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.6e+199) {
		tmp = t + t_1;
	} else if (x <= 7.5e+158) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((a + t) + z)));
	} else {
		tmp = (t + a) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(log(y), x, z) + Float64(log(c) * b))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.6e+199)
		tmp = Float64(t + t_1);
	elseif (x <= 7.5e+158)
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(a + t) + z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.6e+199], N[(t + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 7.5e+158], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a + t), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.6000000000000001e199

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 84.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in t around inf

       \[\leadsto t + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)} + \log c \cdot b\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 79.9%

       \[\leadsto t + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)} + \log c \cdot b\right) \]

   if -2.6000000000000001e199 < x < 7.5000000000000004e158

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

   if 7.5000000000000004e158 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 83.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 90.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+199} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+177}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.6e+199) (not (<= x 6.2e+177)))
   (+ t (+ (fma (log y) x z) (* (log c) b)))
   (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (+ a t) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.6e+199) || !(x <= 6.2e+177)) {
		tmp = t + (fma(log(y), x, z) + (log(c) * b));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((a + t) + z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.6e+199) || !(x <= 6.2e+177))
		tmp = Float64(t + Float64(fma(log(y), x, z) + Float64(log(c) * b)));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(a + t) + z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.6e+199], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6.2e+177]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t + N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a + t), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.6000000000000001e199 or 6.1999999999999998e177 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 82.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in t around inf

       \[\leadsto t + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)} + \log c \cdot b\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 78.9%

       \[\leadsto t + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)} + \log c \cdot b\right) \]

   if -2.6000000000000001e199 < x < 6.1999999999999998e177

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+199} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+177}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 90.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+199} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+191}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -3.7e+199) (not (<= x 2e+191)))
   (fma y i (* (log y) x))
   (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (+ a t) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.7e+199) || !(x <= 2e+191)) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, (log(y) * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((a + t) + z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -3.7e+199) || !(x <= 2e+191))
		tmp = fma(y, i, Float64(log(y) * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(a + t) + z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.7e+199], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2e+191]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a + t), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.70000000000000021e199 or 2.00000000000000015e191 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, x \cdot \log y\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, x \cdot \log y\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, x \cdot \log y\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, x \cdot \log y\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, x \cdot \log y\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{x} \cdot \log y\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

      8. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 76.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x}\right) \]

   if -3.70000000000000021e199 < x < 2.00000000000000015e191

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+199} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+191}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 48.6% accurate, 5.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(1 + \frac{a}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -9e+15) (fma y i (* (+ (+ 1.0 (/ a z)) (/ t z)) z)) (fma y i a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9e+15) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, (((1.0 + (a / z)) + (t / z)) * z));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9e+15)
		tmp = fma(y, i, Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(a / z)) + Float64(t / z)) * z));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9e+15], N[(y * i + N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(a / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + a), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -9e15

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{a}{z} + \left(\frac{t}{z} + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{a}{z} + \left(\frac{t}{z} + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{a}{z} + \left(\frac{t}{z} + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{a}{z} + \left(\frac{t}{z} + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{a}{z} + \left(\frac{t}{z} + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{a}{z} + \left(\frac{t}{z} + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{a}{z} + \left(\frac{t}{z} + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(1 + \left(\frac{a}{z} + \left(\frac{t}{z} + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(1 + \left(\frac{a}{z} + \left(\frac{t}{z} + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + \frac{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{a}{z}\right) + \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, t\right)}{z} + \log c \cdot \frac{b - 0.5}{z}\right)\right) \cdot z}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(1 + \frac{a}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 74.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(1 + \frac{a}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot z\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 74.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(1 + \frac{a}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot z\right) \]

   if -9e15 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 43.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 43.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 43.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 43.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ 43.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 43.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 43.5% accurate, 18.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.8e+161) (+ (+ t a) z) (fma y i a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.8e+161) {
		tmp = (t + a) + z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.8e+161)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + z);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e+161], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + a), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -3.8000000000000002e161

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + z \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 70.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + z \]

   if -3.8000000000000002e161 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      7. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      10. lift-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 43.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 43.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 43.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 43.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      5. associate-+l+ 43.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 43.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 43.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 16.9% accurate, 234.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ a \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 a)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return a;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = a
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return a;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return a

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return a
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = a;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := a

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 15.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025038 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logBeta from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))