Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, G

Percentage Accurate: 84.8% → 99.7%
Time: 6.0s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 15.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 84.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.8 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -0.8) (not (<= y 3.2e-14)))
   (+ x (/ (exp (- z)) y))
   (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.8) || !(y <= 3.2e-14)) {
		tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-0.8d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.2d-14))) then
        tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y)
    else
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.8) || !(y <= 3.2e-14)) {
		tmp = x + (Math.exp(-z) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -0.8) or not (y <= 3.2e-14):
		tmp = x + (math.exp(-z) / y)
	else:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.8) || !(y <= 3.2e-14))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -0.8) || ~((y <= 3.2e-14)))
		tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y);
	else
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.8], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.2e-14]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.8 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -0.80000000000000004 or 3.2000000000000002e-14 < y

    1. Initial program 86.2%

      \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}}{y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}{y} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-z}}}{y} \]

    if -0.80000000000000004 < y < 3.2000000000000002e-14

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification99.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.8 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 86.0% accurate, 4.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}{y}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -4.9e+27)
       (+ x (/ (/ (* (fma 0.5 y 0.5) (* z z)) y) y))
       (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -4.9e+27) {
    		tmp = x + (((fma(0.5, y, 0.5) * (z * z)) / y) / y);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -4.9e+27)
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.5, y, 0.5) * Float64(z * z)) / y) / y));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.9e+27], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}{y}}{y}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -4.90000000000000015e27

      1. Initial program 53.0%

        \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}}{y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}{y} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6469.0

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y} \]
      5. Applied rewrites69.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-z}}}{y} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}}{y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}{y} \]
        2. pow-to-expN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}{y} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z + 1}{y} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1, \color{blue}{z}, 1\right)}{y} \]
        6. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
        10. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
        11. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
        12. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
        13. lower-/.f6429.8

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.5}{y} + 0.5\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
      8. Applied rewrites29.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.5}{y} + 0.5\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}}{y} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}}{y} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right)\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}}{y} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}}{y} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right), y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right) + 1, y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right) \cdot z + 1, y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        8. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, {z}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, {z}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        12. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        13. lower-*.f6435.5

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}{y}}{y} \]
      11. Applied rewrites35.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}}{y} \]
      12. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)}{y}}{y} \]
      13. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}}{y} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}}{y} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}}{y} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y, \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}}{y} \]
        5. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y, \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        6. lift-*.f6461.2

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}{y}}{y} \]
      14. Applied rewrites61.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}{y}}{y} \]

      if -4.90000000000000015e27 < z

      1. Initial program 92.5%

        \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.3%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification91.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}{y}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 87.1% accurate, 5.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.78:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z, y\right)}{y}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -0.78) (+ x (/ (/ (fma (- y) z y) y) y)) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -0.78) {
      		tmp = x + ((fma(-y, z, y) / y) / y);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -0.78)
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-y), z, y) / y) / y));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -0.78], N[(x + N[(N[(N[((-y) * z + y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.78:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z, y\right)}{y}}{y}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -0.78000000000000003

        1. Initial program 82.9%

          \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}}{y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}{y} \]
          2. lower-neg.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-z}}}{y} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}}{y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}{y} \]
          2. pow-to-expN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}{y} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z + 1}{y} \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1, \color{blue}{z}, 1\right)}{y} \]
          6. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
          9. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
          10. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
          11. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
          13. lower-/.f6476.7

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.5}{y} + 0.5\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
        8. Applied rewrites76.7%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.5}{y} + 0.5\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}}{y} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}}{y} \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right)\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}}{y} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}}{y} \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right), y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right) + 1, y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right) \cdot z + 1, y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          8. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, {z}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, {z}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          12. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          13. lower-*.f6468.9

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        11. Applied rewrites68.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right), y, \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}}{y} \]
        12. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{y + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        13. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y}{y}}{y} \]
          2. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z + y}{y}}{y} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z + y}{y}}{y} \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), z, y\right)}{y}}{y} \]
          5. lower-neg.f6477.3

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z, y\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        14. Applied rewrites77.3%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z, y\right)}{y}}{y} \]

        if -0.78000000000000003 < y

        1. Initial program 86.9%

          \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites94.1%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        6. Final simplification89.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.78:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z, y\right)}{y}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 87.6% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.8:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= y -0.8) (+ x (/ (fma (- (* 0.5 z) 1.0) z 1.0) y)) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -0.8) {
        		tmp = x + (fma(((0.5 * z) - 1.0), z, 1.0) / y);
        	} else {
        		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -0.8)
        		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(0.5 * z) - 1.0), z, 1.0) / y));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -0.8], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * z), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.8:\\
        \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -0.80000000000000004

          1. Initial program 82.9%

            \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}}{y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}{y} \]
            2. lower-neg.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-z}}}{y} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}}{y} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}{y} \]
            2. pow-to-expN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}{y} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right) \cdot z + 1}{y} \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1, \color{blue}{z}, 1\right)}{y} \]
            6. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
            9. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
            10. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
            11. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
            12. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
            13. lower-/.f6476.7

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.5}{y} + 0.5\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
          8. Applied rewrites76.7%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.5}{y} + 0.5\right) \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}}{y} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites76.7%

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y} \]

            if -0.80000000000000004 < y

            1. Initial program 86.9%

              \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites94.1%

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            6. Final simplification89.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.8:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
            7. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 67.4% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.4 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= y -4.8e-13) x (if (<= y 9.4e-117) (/ 1.0 y) x)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -4.8e-13) {
            		tmp = x;
            	} else if (y <= 9.4e-117) {
            		tmp = 1.0 / y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (y <= (-4.8d-13)) then
                    tmp = x
                else if (y <= 9.4d-117) then
                    tmp = 1.0d0 / y
                else
                    tmp = x
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -4.8e-13) {
            		tmp = x;
            	} else if (y <= 9.4e-117) {
            		tmp = 1.0 / y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	tmp = 0
            	if y <= -4.8e-13:
            		tmp = x
            	elif y <= 9.4e-117:
            		tmp = 1.0 / y
            	else:
            		tmp = x
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= -4.8e-13)
            		tmp = x;
            	elseif (y <= 9.4e-117)
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 / y);
            	else
            		tmp = x;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y <= -4.8e-13)
            		tmp = x;
            	elseif (y <= 9.4e-117)
            		tmp = 1.0 / y;
            	else
            		tmp = x;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.8e-13], x, If[LessEqual[y, 9.4e-117], N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.4 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -4.7999999999999997e-13 or 9.40000000000000017e-117 < y

              1. Initial program 87.1%

                \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites65.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                if -4.7999999999999997e-13 < y < 9.40000000000000017e-117

                1. Initial program 83.4%

                  \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. inv-powN/A

                    \[\leadsto {y}^{\color{blue}{-1}} \]
                  2. lower-pow.f6478.5

                    \[\leadsto {y}^{\color{blue}{-1}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites78.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{-1}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {y}^{\color{blue}{-1}} \]
                  2. inv-powN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                  3. lower-/.f6478.5

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites78.5%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 85.1% accurate, 15.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{y} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ 1.0 y)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	return x + (1.0 / y);
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  code = x + (1.0d0 / y)
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	return x + (1.0 / y);
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z):
              	return x + (1.0 / y)
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              x + \frac{1}{y}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 85.8%

                \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites86.6%

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
                2. Final simplification86.6%

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{y} \]
                3. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 49.5% accurate, 234.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return x;
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    code = x
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return x;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z):
                	return x
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	return x
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = x;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := x
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                x
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 85.8%

                  \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites51.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 91.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z + y} < 7.11541576 \cdot 10^{-315}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{z}}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\log \left({\left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}^{y}\right)}}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 7.11541576e-315)
                     (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1.0 z)) y))
                     (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
                  		tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = x + (exp(log(pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576d-315) then
                          tmp = x + (exp(((-1.0d0) / z)) / y)
                      else
                          tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ** y))) / y)
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
                  		tmp = x + (Math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = x + (Math.exp(Math.log(Math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315:
                  		tmp = x + (math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y)
                  	else:
                  		tmp = x + (math.exp(math.log(math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y)
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(y / Float64(z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315)
                  		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / z)) / y));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(log((Float64(y / Float64(y + z)) ^ y))) / y));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315)
                  		tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
                  	else
                  		tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ^ y))) / y);
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 7.11541576e-315], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[Log[N[Power[N[(y / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z + y} < 7.11541576 \cdot 10^{-315}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{z}}}{y}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\log \left({\left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}^{y}\right)}}{y}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2025037 
                  (FPCore (x y z)
                    :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, G"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 17788539399477/2500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
                  
                    (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))