Numeric.SpecFunctions:logBeta from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 7.9s
Alternatives: 17
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 17 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (+ a t) (fma (log y) x z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((a + t) + fma(log(y), x, z))));
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(a + t) + fma(log(y), x, z))))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a + t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
    3. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    4. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    5. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    6. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    7. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    8. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
    10. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
    13. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 28.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -200:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (+
          (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
          (* y i))))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (* i y)
     (if (<= t_1 -200.0) z (if (<= t_1 1e+306) a (* i y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = i * y;
	} else if (t_1 <= -200.0) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+306) {
		tmp = a;
	} else {
		tmp = i * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = i * y;
	} else if (t_1 <= -200.0) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+306) {
		tmp = a;
	} else {
		tmp = i * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	t_1 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
		tmp = i * y
	elif t_1 <= -200.0:
		tmp = z
	elif t_1 <= 1e+306:
		tmp = a
	else:
		tmp = i * y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(i * y);
	elseif (t_1 <= -200.0)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+306)
		tmp = a;
	else
		tmp = Float64(i * y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
		tmp = i * y;
	elseif (t_1 <= -200.0)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+306)
		tmp = a;
	else
		tmp = i * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -200.0], z, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+306], a, N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -200:\\
\;\;\;\;z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+306}:\\
\;\;\;\;a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0 or 1.00000000000000002e306 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6492.1

        \[\leadsto i \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]

    if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -200

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites15.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

      if -200 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 1.00000000000000002e306

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites23.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
      5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 56.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+306}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1
               (+
                (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                (* y i))))
         (if (or (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (not (<= t_1 1e+306)))
           (* i y)
           (+ (+ t a) z))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) || !(t_1 <= 1e+306)) {
      		tmp = i * y;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (t + a) + z;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) || !(t_1 <= 1e+306)) {
      		tmp = i * y;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (t + a) + z;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
      	t_1 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
      	tmp = 0
      	if (t_1 <= -math.inf) or not (t_1 <= 1e+306):
      		tmp = i * y
      	else:
      		tmp = (t + a) + z
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((t_1 <= Float64(-Inf)) || !(t_1 <= 1e+306))
      		tmp = Float64(i * y);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + z);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((t_1 <= -Inf) || ~((t_1 <= 1e+306)))
      		tmp = i * y;
      	else
      		tmp = (t + a) + z;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+306]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+306}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + z\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0 or 1.00000000000000002e306 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6492.1

            \[\leadsto i \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites92.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]

        if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 1.00000000000000002e306

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
          2. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
          3. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          4. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          5. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          7. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          8. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          9. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
          10. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
          11. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
          12. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
          13. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          7. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          8. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          9. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          10. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          11. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        7. Applied rewrites88.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + z \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites57.1%

            \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + z \]
        10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        11. Final simplification62.1%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq 10^{+306}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + z\\ \end{array} \]
        12. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 47.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1
                 (+
                  (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                  (* y i))))
           (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
             (* i y)
             (if (<= t_1 -5e+43) (+ (+ t a) z) (fma y i a)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
        	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = i * y;
        	} else if (t_1 <= -5e+43) {
        		tmp = (t + a) + z;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
        		tmp = Float64(i * y);
        	elseif (t_1 <= -5e+43)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + z);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+43], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + a), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + z\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6493.5

              \[\leadsto i \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites93.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]

          if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -5.0000000000000004e43

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
            2. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
            3. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            4. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            5. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            6. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            7. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            8. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
            10. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
            11. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
            12. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
            13. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            6. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            7. associate-+l+N/A

              \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            8. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            10. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            11. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. Applied rewrites89.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + z \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites58.8%

              \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + z \]

            if -5.0000000000000004e43 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
              2. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
              3. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              4. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              5. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              7. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              8. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
              10. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
              11. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
              12. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
              13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutative42.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
              2. +-commutative42.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
              3. *-commutative42.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
              4. +-commutative42.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
              5. associate-+l+42.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
              6. +-commutative42.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites42.3%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 54.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<=
                (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
                -5e+43)
             (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) z))
             (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) a))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -5e+43) {
          		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), z));
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), a));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -5e+43)
          		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), z));
          	else
          		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), a));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e+43], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -5.0000000000000004e43

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
              2. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
              3. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              4. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              5. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              7. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              8. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
              10. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
              11. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
              12. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
              13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites49.9%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

              if -5.0000000000000004e43 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                2. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                3. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                4. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                5. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                6. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                7. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                8. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                9. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                10. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                11. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                12. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites58.0%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Final simplification54.5%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 60.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+199} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+213}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log c \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (* (- b 0.5) (log c))))
                 (if (or (<= t_1 -1e+199) (not (<= t_1 4e+213)))
                   (fma y i (* (log c) b))
                   (fma y i (+ z a)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	double t_1 = (b - 0.5) * log(c);
              	double tmp;
              	if ((t_1 <= -1e+199) || !(t_1 <= 4e+213)) {
              		tmp = fma(y, i, (log(c) * b));
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma(y, i, (z + a));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((t_1 <= -1e+199) || !(t_1 <= 4e+213))
              		tmp = fma(y, i, Float64(log(c) * b));
              	else
              		tmp = fma(y, i, Float64(z + a));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+199], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+213]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+199} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+213}\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log c \cdot b\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c)) < -1.0000000000000001e199 or 3.99999999999999994e213 < (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))

                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                  2. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                  3. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  4. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  6. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  7. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  8. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  9. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  10. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  11. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                  12. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{b \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, b \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, b \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, b \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, b \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  5. associate-+l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, b \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{b} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right) \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right) \]
                  9. lift-log.f6475.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log c \cdot b\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites75.7%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot b}\right) \]

                if -1.0000000000000001e199 < (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c)) < 3.99999999999999994e213

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  2. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  4. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  7. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  8. lift--.f6487.0

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                5. Applied rewrites87.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites61.3%

                    \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(z + a\right)} \]
                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(z + a\right) \]
                    4. lower-fma.f6461.3

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)} \]
                  3. Applied rewrites61.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification63.6%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+199} \lor \neg \left(\left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+213}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log c \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 38.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -200:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<=
                      (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
                      -200.0)
                   (fma y i z)
                   (fma y i a)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -200.0) {
                		tmp = fma(y, i, z);
                	} else {
                		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -200.0)
                		tmp = fma(y, i, z);
                	else
                		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -200.0], N[(y * i + z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + a), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -200:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -200

                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} + y \cdot i \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites34.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} + y \cdot i \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + y \cdot i} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + z} \]
                      3. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + z \]
                      4. lower-fma.f6434.5

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right)} \]
                    3. Applied rewrites34.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z\right)} \]

                    if -200 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                      2. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                      3. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      4. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      5. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      6. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      7. lift-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      8. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      9. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      10. lift-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      11. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                      12. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutative42.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
                      2. +-commutative42.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
                      3. *-commutative42.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
                      4. +-commutative42.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
                      5. associate-+l+42.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
                      6. +-commutative42.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right) \]
                    7. Applied rewrites42.8%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
                  5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 8: 15.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -200:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<=
                        (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
                        -200.0)
                     z
                     a))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -200.0) {
                  		tmp = z;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = a;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                      real(8), intent (in) :: i
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= (-200.0d0)) then
                          tmp = z
                      else
                          tmp = a
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -200.0) {
                  		tmp = z;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = a;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if ((((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -200.0:
                  		tmp = z
                  	else:
                  		tmp = a
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -200.0)
                  		tmp = z;
                  	else
                  		tmp = a;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -200.0)
                  		tmp = z;
                  	else
                  		tmp = a;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -200.0], z, a]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -200:\\
                  \;\;\;\;z\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;a\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -200

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites14.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

                      if -200 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                      1. Initial program 99.9%

                        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites19.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 86.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= a 3.7e+38)
                         (+ (+ t z) (fma i y (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* (log y) x))))
                         (+ (+ (+ z a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (a <= 3.7e+38) {
                      		tmp = (t + z) + fma(i, y, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (log(y) * x)));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = ((z + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (a <= 3.7e+38)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + z) + fma(i, y, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(log(y) * x))));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[a, 3.7e+38], N[(N[(t + z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(i * y + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if a < 3.7000000000000001e38

                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \left(z + \left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-+r+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          2. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot y + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          3. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{i \cdot y} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, \color{blue}{y}, x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
                          5. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + x \cdot \log y\right) \]
                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                          7. lift-log.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                          8. lift--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) \]
                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) \]
                          11. lift-log.f6488.7

                            \[\leadsto \left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites88.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(i, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \log y \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

                        if 3.7000000000000001e38 < a

                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites87.7%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        6. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 10: 76.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b, x \cdot \log y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= x -9.2e+222)
                           (fma y i (* (log y) x))
                           (if (<= x 2.6e+231)
                             (+ (+ (+ z a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
                             (fma y i (fma (log c) b (* x (log y)))))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (x <= -9.2e+222) {
                        		tmp = fma(y, i, (log(y) * x));
                        	} else if (x <= 2.6e+231) {
                        		tmp = ((z + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), b, (x * log(y))));
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (x <= -9.2e+222)
                        		tmp = fma(y, i, Float64(log(y) * x));
                        	elseif (x <= 2.6e+231)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i));
                        	else
                        		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), b, Float64(x * log(y))));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[x, -9.2e+222], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.6e+231], N[(N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+222}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b, x \cdot \log y\right)\right)\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if x < -9.20000000000000043e222

                          1. Initial program 99.9%

                            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + y \cdot i \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} + y \cdot i \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} + y \cdot i \]
                            3. lift-log.f6499.9

                              \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x + y \cdot i \]
                          5. Applied rewrites99.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + y \cdot i \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x + y \cdot i} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \log y \cdot x} \]
                            3. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \log y \cdot x \]
                            4. lower-fma.f6499.9

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)} \]
                          7. Applied rewrites99.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)} \]

                          if -9.20000000000000043e222 < x < 2.5999999999999999e231

                          1. Initial program 99.9%

                            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites74.7%

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]

                            if 2.5999999999999999e231 < x

                            1. Initial program 99.8%

                              \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                              2. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                              3. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              4. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              7. lift-log.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              8. lift--.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              10. lift-log.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              11. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                              12. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                              13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                              4. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                              7. lift-log.f6442.9

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                            7. Applied rewrites42.9%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
                            8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \]
                            9. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-+l+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x} \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x} \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y}\right)\right) \]
                              6. lift-log.f6486.4

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                            10. Applied rewrites86.4%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \]
                            11. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                            12. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites86.4%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b}, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                            13. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            14. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 11: 85.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(a + t\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= y 2e-13)
                               (+ (+ a t) (+ (fma (log y) x z) (* (log c) (- b 0.5))))
                               (+ (+ (+ z a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y <= 2e-13) {
                            		tmp = (a + t) + (fma(log(y), x, z) + (log(c) * (b - 0.5)));
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = ((z + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (y <= 2e-13)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(a + t) + Float64(fma(log(y), x, z) + Float64(log(c) * Float64(b - 0.5))));
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i));
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2e-13], N[(N[(a + t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(a + t\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if y < 2.0000000000000001e-13

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-+r+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                2. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                3. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z} + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
                                4. associate-+r+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\left(z + x \cdot \log y\right) + \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
                                5. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\left(z + x \cdot \log y\right) + \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
                                6. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\log c} \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
                                7. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\left(\log y \cdot x + z\right) + \log \color{blue}{c} \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
                                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \color{blue}{\log c} \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
                                9. lift-log.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log \color{blue}{c} \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
                                11. lift-log.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b} - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
                                12. lift--.f6498.3

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - \color{blue}{0.5}\right)\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites98.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + t\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]

                              if 2.0000000000000001e-13 < y

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites77.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              6. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 12: 76.1% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+222} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+231}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (or (<= x -9.2e+222) (not (<= x 2.7e+231)))
                                 (fma y i (* (log y) x))
                                 (+ (+ (+ z a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if ((x <= -9.2e+222) || !(x <= 2.7e+231)) {
                              		tmp = fma(y, i, (log(y) * x));
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = ((z + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if ((x <= -9.2e+222) || !(x <= 2.7e+231))
                              		tmp = fma(y, i, Float64(log(y) * x));
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i));
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -9.2e+222], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.7e+231]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+222} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+231}\right):\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if x < -9.20000000000000043e222 or 2.6999999999999999e231 < x

                                1. Initial program 99.9%

                                  \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + y \cdot i \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} + y \cdot i \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} + y \cdot i \]
                                  3. lift-log.f6493.5

                                    \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x + y \cdot i \]
                                5. Applied rewrites93.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + y \cdot i \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x + y \cdot i} \]
                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \log y \cdot x} \]
                                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \log y \cdot x \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f6493.5

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)} \]
                                7. Applied rewrites93.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)} \]

                                if -9.20000000000000043e222 < x < 2.6999999999999999e231

                                1. Initial program 99.9%

                                  \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites74.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                6. Final simplification76.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+222} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+231}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \log y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \end{array} \]
                                7. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 13: 57.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log c \cdot b\\ \mathbf{if}\;b - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+270}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b - 0.5 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+244}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_1 (* (log c) b)))
                                   (if (<= (- b 0.5) -5e+270)
                                     t_1
                                     (if (<= (- b 0.5) 2e+244) (fma y i (+ z a)) (+ (+ t a) t_1)))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                	double t_1 = log(c) * b;
                                	double tmp;
                                	if ((b - 0.5) <= -5e+270) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else if ((b - 0.5) <= 2e+244) {
                                		tmp = fma(y, i, (z + a));
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = (t + a) + t_1;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                	t_1 = Float64(log(c) * b)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (Float64(b - 0.5) <= -5e+270)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	elseif (Float64(b - 0.5) <= 2e+244)
                                		tmp = fma(y, i, Float64(z + a));
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + t_1);
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision], -5e+270], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 2e+244], N[(y * i + N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_1 := \log c \cdot b\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;b - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+270}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;b - 0.5 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+244}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + t\_1\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                2. if (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < -4.99999999999999976e270

                                  1. Initial program 99.7%

                                    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \log c} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                                    3. lift-log.f6499.7

                                      \[\leadsto \log c \cdot b \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log c \cdot b} \]

                                  if -4.99999999999999976e270 < (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < 2.00000000000000015e244

                                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                                    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    2. lower-+.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    4. lower-+.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    5. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    7. lift-log.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    8. lift--.f6487.0

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites87.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites59.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(z + a\right)} \]
                                      3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(z + a\right) \]
                                      4. lower-fma.f6459.3

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)} \]
                                    3. Applied rewrites59.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)} \]

                                    if 2.00000000000000015e244 < (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64))

                                    1. Initial program 99.7%

                                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                                      2. lift-+.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                                      3. lift-+.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      4. lift-+.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      6. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      7. lift-log.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      8. lift--.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      10. lift-log.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      11. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                                      12. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                                      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                                    4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                                      6. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                                      7. associate-+l+N/A

                                        \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                                      8. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                                      9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                                      10. associate-+r+N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                      11. lower-+.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                    7. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
                                    8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + b \cdot \color{blue}{\log c} \]
                                    9. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]
                                      3. lift-log.f6491.4

                                        \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot b \]
                                    10. Applied rewrites91.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                  9. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 14: 56.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+270} \lor \neg \left(b - 0.5 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+244}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\log c \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (if (or (<= (- b 0.5) -5e+270) (not (<= (- b 0.5) 2e+244)))
                                     (* (log c) b)
                                     (fma y i (+ z a))))
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (((b - 0.5) <= -5e+270) || !((b - 0.5) <= 2e+244)) {
                                  		tmp = log(c) * b;
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = fma(y, i, (z + a));
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if ((Float64(b - 0.5) <= -5e+270) || !(Float64(b - 0.5) <= 2e+244))
                                  		tmp = Float64(log(c) * b);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = fma(y, i, Float64(z + a));
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision], -5e+270], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 2e+244]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  \mathbf{if}\;b - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+270} \lor \neg \left(b - 0.5 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+244}\right):\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\log c \cdot b\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < -4.99999999999999976e270 or 2.00000000000000015e244 < (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64))

                                    1. Initial program 99.7%

                                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \log c} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                                      3. lift-log.f6488.2

                                        \[\leadsto \log c \cdot b \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites88.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log c \cdot b} \]

                                    if -4.99999999999999976e270 < (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < 2.00000000000000015e244

                                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      2. lower-+.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      4. lower-+.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      7. lift-log.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      8. lift--.f6487.0

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites87.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites59.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(z + a\right)} \]
                                        3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(z + a\right) \]
                                        4. lower-fma.f6459.3

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)} \]
                                      3. Applied rewrites59.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)} \]
                                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    9. Final simplification61.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+270} \lor \neg \left(b - 0.5 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+244}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\log c \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                    10. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 15: 59.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (<= z -3.1e+60) (fma y i (+ z a)) (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) a))))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (z <= -3.1e+60) {
                                    		tmp = fma(y, i, (z + a));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), a));
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (z <= -3.1e+60)
                                    		tmp = fma(y, i, Float64(z + a));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), a));
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.1e+60], N[(y * i + N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if z < -3.1000000000000001e60

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        2. lower-+.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        4. lower-+.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        5. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        7. lift-log.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        8. lift--.f6492.6

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites92.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                                      6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites72.9%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(z + a\right)} \]
                                          3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(z + a\right) \]
                                          4. lower-fma.f6472.9

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)} \]
                                        3. Applied rewrites72.9%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)} \]

                                        if -3.1000000000000001e60 < z

                                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                                          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                                          2. lift-+.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                                          3. lift-+.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          4. lift-+.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          6. lift-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          7. lift-log.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          8. lift--.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          10. lift-log.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          11. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                                          12. lift-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                                          13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                                        4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                        5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites59.8%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
                                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        8. Final simplification61.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                        9. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 16: 52.6% accurate, 23.4× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right) \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 (fma y i (+ z a)))
                                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                        	return fma(y, i, (z + a));
                                        }
                                        
                                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                        	return fma(y, i, Float64(z + a))
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(y * i + N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                                          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          2. lower-+.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          4. lower-+.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          5. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          7. lift-log.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          8. lift--.f6487.5

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites87.5%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites55.4%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(z + a\right)} \]
                                            3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(z + a\right) \]
                                            4. lower-fma.f6455.4

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)} \]
                                          3. Applied rewrites55.4%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, z + a\right)} \]
                                          4. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 17: 16.3% accurate, 234.0× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ a \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 a)
                                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                          	return a;
                                          }
                                          
                                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                                              implicit none
                                              private
                                              public fmax
                                              public fmin
                                          
                                              interface fmax
                                                  module procedure fmax88
                                                  module procedure fmax44
                                                  module procedure fmax84
                                                  module procedure fmax48
                                              end interface
                                              interface fmin
                                                  module procedure fmin88
                                                  module procedure fmin44
                                                  module procedure fmin84
                                                  module procedure fmin48
                                              end interface
                                          contains
                                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                              end function
                                          end module
                                          
                                          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: i
                                              code = a
                                          end function
                                          
                                          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                          	return a;
                                          }
                                          
                                          def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                                          	return a
                                          
                                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                          	return a
                                          end
                                          
                                          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                          	tmp = a;
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := a
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          a
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Initial program 99.9%

                                            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites19.9%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                            Reproduce

                                            ?
                                            herbie shell --seed 2025037 
                                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                              :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logBeta from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
                                              :precision binary64
                                              (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))