SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.1% → 96.8%

Time: 4.3s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 96.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(y, (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(y, Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.4%

   \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   7. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

   10. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

   11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 65.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+305}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (not (<= t_1 5e+305))) (* t z) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) || !(t_1 <= 5e+305)) {
		tmp = t * z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) || !(t_1 <= 5e+305)) {
		tmp = t * z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -math.inf) or not (t_1 <= 5e+305):
		tmp = t * z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= Float64(-Inf)) || !(t_1 <= 5e+305))
		tmp = Float64(t * z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -Inf) || ~((t_1 <= 5e+305)))
		tmp = t * z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+305]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 5.00000000000000009e305 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

   1. Initial program 71.9%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 60.8%

       \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 5.00000000000000009e305

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 69.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+305}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, t\_1, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, t\_1, \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (tanh (/ t y))) (t_2 (fma (- t x) z x)))
   (if (<= y -3e+96)
     t_2
     (if (<= y 1.35e-41)
       (fma (* z y) t_1 x)
       (if (<= y 7e+107) (+ x (fma (* z y) t_1 (* (- x) z))) t_2)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = tanh((t / y));
	double t_2 = fma((t - x), z, x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3e+96) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y <= 1.35e-41) {
		tmp = fma((z * y), t_1, x);
	} else if (y <= 7e+107) {
		tmp = x + fma((z * y), t_1, (-x * z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = tanh(Float64(t / y))
	t_2 = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3e+96)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y <= 1.35e-41)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z * y), t_1, x);
	elseif (y <= 7e+107)
		tmp = Float64(x + fma(Float64(z * y), t_1, Float64(Float64(-x) * z)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3e+96], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y, 1.35e-41], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 7e+107], N[(x + N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[((-x) * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3e96 or 6.9999999999999995e107 < y

   1. Initial program 86.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   if -3e96 < y < 1.35e-41

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 84.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 84.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]

   if 1.35e-41 < y < 6.9999999999999995e107

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 53.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{t \cdot t - x \cdot x}{t + x}}{y} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}{t + x}}{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 42.3%

       \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{-x \cdot x}{t + x}}{y} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 82.7%

       \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, t\_1, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (tanh (/ t y))) (t_2 (fma (- t x) z x)))
   (if (<= y -3e+96)
     t_2
     (if (<= y 1.35e-41)
       (fma (* z y) t_1 x)
       (if (<= y 7e+107) (+ x (fma (- x) z (* (* z y) t_1))) t_2)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = tanh((t / y));
	double t_2 = fma((t - x), z, x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3e+96) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y <= 1.35e-41) {
		tmp = fma((z * y), t_1, x);
	} else if (y <= 7e+107) {
		tmp = x + fma(-x, z, ((z * y) * t_1));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = tanh(Float64(t / y))
	t_2 = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3e+96)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y <= 1.35e-41)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z * y), t_1, x);
	elseif (y <= 7e+107)
		tmp = Float64(x + fma(Float64(-x), z, Float64(Float64(z * y) * t_1)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3e+96], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y, 1.35e-41], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 7e+107], N[(x + N[((-x) * z + N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3e96 or 6.9999999999999995e107 < y

   1. Initial program 86.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   if -3e96 < y < 1.35e-41

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 84.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 84.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]

   if 1.35e-41 < y < 6.9999999999999995e107

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 82.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -2.35e+17) (not (<= t 9e+42)))
   (fma (* z y) (tanh (/ t y)) x)
   (fma y (* z (- (/ t y) (tanh (/ x y)))) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -2.35e+17) || !(t <= 9e+42)) {
		tmp = fma((z * y), tanh((t / y)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (z * ((t / y) - tanh((x / y)))), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -2.35e+17) || !(t <= 9e+42))
		tmp = fma(Float64(z * y), tanh(Float64(t / y)), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z * Float64(Float64(t / y) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -2.35e+17], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 9e+42]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -2.35e17 or 9.00000000000000025e42 < t

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 85.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 85.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 85.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]

   if -2.35e17 < t < 9.00000000000000025e42

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 90.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 91.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 82.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+96} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.3 \cdot 10^{-40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -3e+96) (not (<= y 7.3e-40)))
   (fma (- t x) z x)
   (fma (* z y) (tanh (/ t y)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3e+96) || !(y <= 7.3e-40)) {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z * y), tanh((t / y)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -3e+96) || !(y <= 7.3e-40))
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z * y), tanh(Float64(t / y)), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3e+96], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.3e-40]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3e96 or 7.30000000000000005e-40 < y

   1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   if -3e96 < y < 7.30000000000000005e-40

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} + x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 84.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 84.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+96} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.3 \cdot 10^{-40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 77.4% accurate, 10.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-36} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -7e-36) (not (<= y 4.2e-32))) (fma (- t x) z x) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7e-36) || !(y <= 4.2e-32)) {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -7e-36) || !(y <= 4.2e-32))
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7e-36], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4.2e-32]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -6.9999999999999999e-36 or 4.1999999999999998e-32 < y

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   if -6.9999999999999999e-36 < y < 4.1999999999999998e-32

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-36} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 70.5% accurate, 12.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-30}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.25e-5) (not (<= y 3.2e-30))) (fma t z x) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.25e-5) || !(y <= 3.2e-30)) {
		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.25e-5) || !(y <= 3.2e-30))
		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.25e-5], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.2e-30]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * z + x), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.25000000000000006e-5 or 3.2e-30 < y

   1. Initial program 91.5%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 69.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right) \]

   if -1.25000000000000006e-5 < y < 3.2e-30

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-30}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 59.7% accurate, 239.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.4%

   \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 61.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

6. Final simplification 61.1%

   \[\leadsto x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 96.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025026 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))

  (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))