Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, I

Percentage Accurate: 95.8% → 97.8%
Time: 3.2s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 0.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m - \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= (* x_m (- 1.0 (* y z))) (- INFINITY))
    (* (* (- x_m) z) y)
    (- x_m (* (* z y) x_m)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m * (1.0 - (y * z))) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (-x_m * z) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m - ((z * y) * x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m * (1.0 - (y * z))) <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (-x_m * z) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m - ((z * y) * x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x_m * (1.0 - (y * z))) <= -math.inf:
		tmp = (-x_m * z) * y
	else:
		tmp = x_m - ((z * y) * x_m)
	return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x_m * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))) <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * z) * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m - Float64(Float64(z * y) * x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x_m * (1.0 - (y * z))) <= -Inf)
		tmp = (-x_m * z) * y;
	else
		tmp = x_m - ((z * y) * x_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[((-x$95$m) * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m - N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m - \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 80.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites80.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

          if -inf.0 < (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)))

          1. Initial program 98.2%

            \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites98.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 2: 94.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - y \cdot z\\ t_1 := \left(\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
          x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
          x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
          (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (* y z))) (t_1 (* (* (- x_m) y) z)))
             (*
              x_s
              (if (<= t_0 -10.0)
                t_1
                (if (<= t_0 2.0) x_m (if (<= t_0 2e+79) t_1 (* (* (- x_m) z) y)))))))
          x\_m = fabs(x);
          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
          double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
          	double t_1 = (-x_m * y) * z;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_0 <= -10.0) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
          		tmp = x_m;
          	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+79) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = (-x_m * z) * y;
          	}
          	return x_s * tmp;
          }
          
          x\_m =     private
          x\_s =     private
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = 1.0d0 - (y * z)
              t_1 = (-x_m * y) * z
              if (t_0 <= (-10.0d0)) then
                  tmp = t_1
              else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
                  tmp = x_m
              else if (t_0 <= 2d+79) then
                  tmp = t_1
              else
                  tmp = (-x_m * z) * y
              end if
              code = x_s * tmp
          end function
          
          x\_m = Math.abs(x);
          x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
          public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
          	double t_1 = (-x_m * y) * z;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_0 <= -10.0) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
          		tmp = x_m;
          	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+79) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = (-x_m * z) * y;
          	}
          	return x_s * tmp;
          }
          
          x\_m = math.fabs(x)
          x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
          def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
          	t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z)
          	t_1 = (-x_m * y) * z
          	tmp = 0
          	if t_0 <= -10.0:
          		tmp = t_1
          	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
          		tmp = x_m
          	elif t_0 <= 2e+79:
          		tmp = t_1
          	else:
          		tmp = (-x_m * z) * y
          	return x_s * tmp
          
          x\_m = abs(x)
          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
          function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * y) * z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_0 <= -10.0)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
          		tmp = x_m;
          	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+79)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * z) * y);
          	end
          	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
          end
          
          x\_m = abs(x);
          x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
          function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
          	t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
          	t_1 = (-x_m * y) * z;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (t_0 <= -10.0)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
          		tmp = x_m;
          	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+79)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	else
          		tmp = (-x_m * z) * y;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
          end
          
          x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
          x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
          code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-x$95$m) * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -10.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], x$95$m, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+79], t$95$1, N[(N[((-x$95$m) * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          x\_m = \left|x\right|
          \\
          x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := 1 - y \cdot z\\
          t_1 := \left(\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\\
          x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
          \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < -10 or 2 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < 1.99999999999999993e79

            1. Initial program 92.5%

              \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites92.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites78.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]

                if -10 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < 2

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites96.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                  if 1.99999999999999993e79 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))

                  1. Initial program 93.5%

                    \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites93.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites95.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites92.1%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      4. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 3: 94.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - y \cdot z\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                      (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (* y z))))
                         (*
                          x_s
                          (if (or (<= t_0 -10.0) (not (<= t_0 2.0))) (* (* (- x_m) y) z) x_m))))
                      x\_m = fabs(x);
                      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                      double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
                      	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((t_0 <= -10.0) || !(t_0 <= 2.0)) {
                      		tmp = (-x_m * y) * z;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = x_m;
                      	}
                      	return x_s * tmp;
                      }
                      
                      x\_m =     private
                      x\_s =     private
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8) :: t_0
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          t_0 = 1.0d0 - (y * z)
                          if ((t_0 <= (-10.0d0)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 2.0d0))) then
                              tmp = (-x_m * y) * z
                          else
                              tmp = x_m
                          end if
                          code = x_s * tmp
                      end function
                      
                      x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                      x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                      public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
                      	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((t_0 <= -10.0) || !(t_0 <= 2.0)) {
                      		tmp = (-x_m * y) * z;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = x_m;
                      	}
                      	return x_s * tmp;
                      }
                      
                      x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                      x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                      def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
                      	t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z)
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if (t_0 <= -10.0) or not (t_0 <= 2.0):
                      		tmp = (-x_m * y) * z
                      	else:
                      		tmp = x_m
                      	return x_s * tmp
                      
                      x\_m = abs(x)
                      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                      function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                      	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if ((t_0 <= -10.0) || !(t_0 <= 2.0))
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * y) * z);
                      	else
                      		tmp = x_m;
                      	end
                      	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
                      end
                      
                      x\_m = abs(x);
                      x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                      function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                      	t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if ((t_0 <= -10.0) || ~((t_0 <= 2.0)))
                      		tmp = (-x_m * y) * z;
                      	else
                      		tmp = x_m;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
                      end
                      
                      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                      code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -10.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-x$95$m) * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], x$95$m]), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      x\_m = \left|x\right|
                      \\
                      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_0 := 1 - y \cdot z\\
                      x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 2\right):\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < -10 or 2 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))

                        1. Initial program 92.9%

                          \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites92.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites84.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]

                            if -10 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < 2

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites96.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            6. Final simplification90.8%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \cdot z \leq -10 \lor \neg \left(1 - y \cdot z \leq 2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
                            7. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 4: 93.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - y \cdot z\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                            x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                            (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (* y z))))
                               (*
                                x_s
                                (if (<= t_0 -10.0)
                                  (* (* (- x_m) y) z)
                                  (if (<= t_0 2.0) x_m (* x_m (* (- y) z)))))))
                            x\_m = fabs(x);
                            x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                            double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
                            	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (t_0 <= -10.0) {
                            		tmp = (-x_m * y) * z;
                            	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
                            		tmp = x_m;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = x_m * (-y * z);
                            	}
                            	return x_s * tmp;
                            }
                            
                            x\_m =     private
                            x\_s =     private
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8) :: t_0
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                t_0 = 1.0d0 - (y * z)
                                if (t_0 <= (-10.0d0)) then
                                    tmp = (-x_m * y) * z
                                else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
                                    tmp = x_m
                                else
                                    tmp = x_m * (-y * z)
                                end if
                                code = x_s * tmp
                            end function
                            
                            x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                            x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                            public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
                            	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (t_0 <= -10.0) {
                            		tmp = (-x_m * y) * z;
                            	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
                            		tmp = x_m;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = x_m * (-y * z);
                            	}
                            	return x_s * tmp;
                            }
                            
                            x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                            x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                            def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
                            	t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z)
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if t_0 <= -10.0:
                            		tmp = (-x_m * y) * z
                            	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
                            		tmp = x_m
                            	else:
                            		tmp = x_m * (-y * z)
                            	return x_s * tmp
                            
                            x\_m = abs(x)
                            x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                            function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                            	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (t_0 <= -10.0)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_m) * y) * z);
                            	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
                            		tmp = x_m;
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(-y) * z));
                            	end
                            	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
                            end
                            
                            x\_m = abs(x);
                            x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                            function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                            	t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (t_0 <= -10.0)
                            		tmp = (-x_m * y) * z;
                            	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
                            		tmp = x_m;
                            	else
                            		tmp = x_m * (-y * z);
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
                            end
                            
                            x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                            x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                            code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -10.0], N[(N[((-x$95$m) * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], x$95$m, N[(x$95$m * N[((-y) * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            x\_m = \left|x\right|
                            \\
                            x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := 1 - y \cdot z\\
                            x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x\_m\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
                            \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                            2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < -10

                              1. Initial program 90.2%

                                \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites90.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites87.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]

                                  if -10 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < 2

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites96.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                                    if 2 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))

                                    1. Initial program 95.2%

                                      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites91.0%

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
                                    5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 5: 50.4% accurate, 14.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot x\_m \end{array} \]
                                    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                                    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                                    (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s x_m))
                                    x\_m = fabs(x);
                                    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                                    double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
                                    	return x_s * x_m;
                                    }
                                    
                                    x\_m =     private
                                    x\_s =     private
                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                        implicit none
                                        private
                                        public fmax
                                        public fmin
                                    
                                        interface fmax
                                            module procedure fmax88
                                            module procedure fmax44
                                            module procedure fmax84
                                            module procedure fmax48
                                        end interface
                                        interface fmin
                                            module procedure fmin88
                                            module procedure fmin44
                                            module procedure fmin84
                                            module procedure fmin48
                                        end interface
                                    contains
                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                    end module
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        code = x_s * x_m
                                    end function
                                    
                                    x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                                    x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                                    public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
                                    	return x_s * x_m;
                                    }
                                    
                                    x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                                    x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                                    def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
                                    	return x_s * x_m
                                    
                                    x\_m = abs(x)
                                    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                                    function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                                    	return Float64(x_s * x_m)
                                    end
                                    
                                    x\_m = abs(x);
                                    x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                                    function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
                                    	tmp = x_s * x_m;
                                    end
                                    
                                    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                                    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                                    code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    x\_m = \left|x\right|
                                    \\
                                    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                                    
                                    \\
                                    x\_s \cdot x\_m
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 96.5%

                                      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites51.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2025026 
                                      (FPCore (x y z)
                                        :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, I"
                                        :precision binary64
                                        (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))