Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.3%

Time: 16.7s

Alternatives: 24

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))
   (* (sqrt 2.0) (* (- (cos x) (cos y)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))))
   2.0)
  (fma
   1.5
   (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (* (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)))), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), (cos(x) * (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0))), 3.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)))), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0))), 3.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \leq 0.54:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_0, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.6666666666666666}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos y, t\_1 \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<=
        (/
         (+
          2.0
          (*
           (*
            (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
            (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
           (- (cos x) (cos y))))
         (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos y)))))
        0.54)
     (/
      (fma
       -0.020833333333333332
       (* (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) (pow (sin y) 2.0))
       0.6666666666666666)
      (fma (fma (cos y) t_0 t_1) 0.5 1.0))
     (/
      0.6666666666666666
      (+ (/ (fma t_0 (cos y) (* t_1 (cos x))) 2.0) 1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))))) <= 0.54) {
		tmp = fma(-0.020833333333333332, (((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(cos(y), t_0, t_1), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.6666666666666666 / ((fma(t_0, cos(y), (t_1 * cos(x))) / 2.0) + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))))) <= 0.54)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.020833333333333332, Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(cos(y), t_0, t_1), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.6666666666666666 / Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, cos(y), Float64(t_1 * cos(x))) / 2.0) + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.54], N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.6666666666666666 / N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sqrt.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64)) (-.f64 (sin.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (-.f64 (sin.f64 y) (/.f64 (sin.f64 x) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (-.f64 (cos.f64 x) (cos.f64 y)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (+.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 #s(literal 5 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (cos.f64 x))) (*.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 #s(literal 5 binary64))) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (cos.f64 y))))) < 0.54000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 72.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if 0.54000000000000004 < (/.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sqrt.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64)) (-.f64 (sin.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (-.f64 (sin.f64 y) (/.f64 (sin.f64 x) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (-.f64 (cos.f64 x) (cos.f64 y)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (+.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 #s(literal 5 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (cos.f64 x))) (*.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 #s(literal 5 binary64))) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (cos.f64 y)))))

   1. Initial program 98.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 53.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 53.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 53.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 2}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot 2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot 2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \frac{2}{\color{blue}{3}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48}, \color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 25.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 25.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.6666666666666666}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))
   (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x)))) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
   2.0)
  (fma
   1.5
   (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (* (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)), ((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), (cos(x) * (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0))), 3.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)), Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0))), 3.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{x} - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   6. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   9. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   10. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos \color{blue}{y}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   12. lower-cos.f64 99.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
   (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
   2.0)
  (fma
   1.5
   (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (* (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), (cos(x) * (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0))), 3.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0))), 3.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)\\ t_1 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.225 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.195\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{t\_0} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.010416666666666666 - 0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{t\_0} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (fma
          (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (* (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
          0.5
          1.0))
        (t_1 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))))
   (if (or (<= y -0.225) (not (<= y 0.195)))
     (*
      (/ (fma t_1 (* (sin y) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))) 2.0) t_0)
      0.3333333333333333)
     (*
      (/
       (fma
        t_1
        (*
         (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x)))
         (fma (- (* (* y y) 0.010416666666666666) 0.0625) y (sin x)))
        2.0)
       t_0)
      0.3333333333333333))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), (cos(x) * (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0))), 0.5, 1.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y));
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.225) || !(y <= 0.195)) {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, (sin(y) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / t_0) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * fma((((y * y) * 0.010416666666666666) - 0.0625), y, sin(x))), 2.0) / t_0) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0))), 0.5, 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.225) || !(y <= 0.195))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(sin(y) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / t_0) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.010416666666666666) - 0.0625), y, sin(x))), 2.0) / t_0) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.225], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.195]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.010416666666666666), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -0.225000000000000006 or 0.19500000000000001 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-sin.f64 61.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 61.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -0.225000000000000006 < y < 0.19500000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}\right) + \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot y + \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

       4. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{96} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

       5. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{96} - \frac{1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{96} - \frac{1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

       7. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{96} - \frac{1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

       8. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{96} - \frac{1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

       9. lower-sin.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.010416666666666666 - 0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.010416666666666666 - 0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.225 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.195\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.010416666666666666 - 0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)\\ t_1 := \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.212 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.055\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{t\_0} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{t\_0} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (fma
          (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (* (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
          0.5
          1.0))
        (t_1 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))))
   (if (or (<= y -0.212) (not (<= y 0.055)))
     (*
      (/ (fma t_1 (* (sin y) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y)))) 2.0) t_0)
      0.3333333333333333)
     (*
      (/
       (fma t_1 (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (fma -0.0625 y (sin x))) 2.0)
       t_0)
      0.3333333333333333))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), (cos(x) * (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0))), 0.5, 1.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y));
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.212) || !(y <= 0.055)) {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, (sin(y) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / t_0) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x))), 2.0) / t_0) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0))), 0.5, 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.212) || !(y <= 0.055))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(sin(y) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / t_0) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x))), 2.0) / t_0) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.212], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.055]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * y + N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -0.211999999999999994 or 0.0550000000000000003 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-sin.f64 61.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 61.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -0.211999999999999994 < y < 0.0550000000000000003

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot y + \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

       2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

       3. lower-sin.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 99.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.212 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.055\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.212 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.055\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.041666666666666664, y \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot y, y, \cos x - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, t\_0, 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (* (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))))
   (if (or (<= y -0.212) (not (<= y 0.055)))
     (*
      (/
       (fma
        (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (* (sin y) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
        2.0)
       (fma t_0 0.5 1.0))
      0.3333333333333333)
     (/
      (fma
       (fma -0.0625 y (sin x))
       (*
        (sqrt 2.0)
        (*
         (fma (* (fma -0.041666666666666664 (* y y) 0.5) y) y (- (cos x) 1.0))
         (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))))
       2.0)
      (fma 1.5 t_0 3.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), (cos(x) * (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)));
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.212) || !(y <= 0.055)) {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), (sin(y) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(t_0, 0.5, 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x)), (sqrt(2.0) * (fma((fma(-0.041666666666666664, (y * y), 0.5) * y), y, (cos(x) - 1.0)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)))), 2.0) / fma(1.5, t_0, 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.212) || !(y <= 0.055))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(sin(y) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(t_0, 0.5, 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(-0.0625, y, sin(x)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(fma(Float64(fma(-0.041666666666666664, Float64(y * y), 0.5) * y), y, Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)))), 2.0) / fma(1.5, t_0, 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.212], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.055]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * y + N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.041666666666666664 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * t$95$0 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -0.211999999999999994 or 0.0550000000000000003 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-sin.f64 61.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 61.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -0.211999999999999994 < y < 0.0550000000000000003

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin x + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot y}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot y + \color{blue}{\sin x}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{y}, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-sin.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right)}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\cos x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{24} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{24} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \cos x\right) - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       2. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{24} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       3. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{24} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       4. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{24} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       5. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{24} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y + \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{24} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, \cos x - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{24} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y, y, \cos x - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       8. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{24} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y, y, \cos x - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{24}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y, y, \cos x - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       10. unpow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{24}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y, y, \cos x - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       11. lower-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{24}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y, y, \cos x - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       12. lower--.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{24}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y, y, \cos x - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

       13. lower-cos.f64 99.5

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.041666666666666664, y \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot y, y, \cos x - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 99.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.041666666666666664, y \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot y, y, \cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.212 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.055\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \sin y \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, y, \sin x\right), \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.041666666666666664, y \cdot y, 0.5\right) \cdot y, y, \cos x - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 79.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_2 := \sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_3, \cos x \cdot t\_0\right), 3\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00175:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot t\_1, 2\right)}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right), 2\right)}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, t\_1, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x \cdot 1.5, 3 + \left(1.5 \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_4 (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) t_3 (* (cos x) t_0)) 3.0)))
   (if (<= x -0.00175)
     (/ (fma t_2 (* (* -0.0625 (sin x)) t_1) 2.0) t_4)
     (if (<= x 9.2e-14)
       (/
        (fma
         t_2
         (* (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) (fma -0.0625 x (sin y)))
         2.0)
        t_4)
       (/
        (fma (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) t_1 2.0)
        (fma t_0 (* (cos x) 1.5) (+ 3.0 (* (* 1.5 t_3) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_2 = sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_4 = fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_3, (cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00175) {
		tmp = fma(t_2, ((-0.0625 * sin(x)) * t_1), 2.0) / t_4;
	} else if (x <= 9.2e-14) {
		tmp = fma(t_2, (((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * fma(-0.0625, x, sin(y))), 2.0) / t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), t_1, 2.0) / fma(t_0, (cos(x) * 1.5), (3.0 + ((1.5 * t_3) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_4 = fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_3, Float64(cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00175)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * sin(x)) * t_1), 2.0) / t_4);
	elseif (x <= 9.2e-14)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * fma(-0.0625, x, sin(y))), 2.0) / t_4);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), t_1, 2.0) / fma(t_0, Float64(cos(x) * 1.5), Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(1.5 * t_3) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00175], N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 9.2e-14], N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 1.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.00175000000000000004

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 58.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 58.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if -0.00175000000000000004 < x < 9.19999999999999993e-14

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \sin y \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot x + \sin y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot x + \sin y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot x} + \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot x} + \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16}} \cdot x + \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot x + \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{x}, \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower-sin.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if 9.19999999999999993e-14 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 66.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x \cdot 1.5, 3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 79.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, \cos x \cdot t\_2\right), 3\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -65000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_0}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_2, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{t\_3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) t_1 (* (cos x) t_2)) 3.0)))
   (if (<= y -65000000.0)
     (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (sqrt 2.0)) t_0)) t_3)
     (if (<= y 6.2e-5)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_0))
        (* 3.0 (fma (fma (cos x) t_2 t_1) 0.5 1.0)))
       (/
        (fma
         (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))
         (* (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) (sin y))
         2.0)
        t_3)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, (cos(x) * t_2)), 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -65000000.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0)) / t_3;
	} else if (y <= 6.2e-5) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0)) / (3.0 * fma(fma(cos(x), t_2, t_1), 0.5, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)), (((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * sin(y)), 2.0) / t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, Float64(cos(x) * t_2)), 3.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -65000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0)) / t_3);
	elseif (y <= 6.2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(fma(cos(x), t_2, t_1), 0.5, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)), Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * sin(y)), 2.0) / t_3);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -65000000.0], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6.2e-5], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -6.5e7

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 57.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if -6.5e7 < y < 6.20000000000000027e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + 1\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right)}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x} + \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, \color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 - \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{-2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 - \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{-2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 - \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{-2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 - \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{-2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 98.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 - \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{-2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 - \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{-2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      7. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}, 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if 6.20000000000000027e-5 < y

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{y}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{y}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-sin.f64 59.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 59.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 79.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot t\_0\right), 3\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0013:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.55 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (* (cos x) t_0)) 3.0)))
   (if (<= y -0.0013)
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (* (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
      t_1)
     (if (<= y 3.55e-6)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (- (fma t_0 (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (/
        (fma
         (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))
         (* (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) (sin y))
         2.0)
        t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), (cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.0013) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / t_1;
	} else if (y <= 3.55e-6) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, (fma(t_0, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)), (((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * sin(y)), 2.0) / t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), Float64(cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.0013)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / t_1);
	elseif (y <= 3.55e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(t_0, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)), Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * sin(y)), 2.0) / t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.0013], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.55e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -0.0012999999999999999

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 56.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if -0.0012999999999999999 < y < 3.5499999999999999e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if 3.5499999999999999e-6 < y

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{y}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin \color{blue}{y}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-sin.f64 59.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 59.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 79.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot t\_1\right), 3\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0013:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_0 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.55 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{t\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (* (cos x) t_1)) 3.0)))
   (if (<= y -0.0013)
     (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* t_0 (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) t_2)
     (if (<= y 3.55e-6)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (- (fma t_1 (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (/ (fma t_0 (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0) t_2)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = -0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), (cos(x) * t_1)), 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.0013) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_0 * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / t_2;
	} else if (y <= 3.55e-6) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, (fma(t_1, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_0, ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), Float64(cos(x) * t_1)), 3.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.0013)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / t_2);
	elseif (y <= 3.55e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(t_1, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.0013], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.55e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -0.0012999999999999999

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 56.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if -0.0012999999999999999 < y < 3.5499999999999999e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if 3.5499999999999999e-6 < y

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 59.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 59.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 79.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_0, \cos x \cdot t\_1\right), 3\right)\\ t_3 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0008:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 11000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3 \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x \cdot 1.5, 3 + \left(1.5 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) t_0 (* (cos x) t_1)) 3.0))
        (t_3 (pow (sin x) 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -0.0008)
     (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* -0.0625 t_3) (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) t_2)
     (if (<= x 11000000000.0)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        t_2)
       (/
        (fma (* t_3 -0.0625) (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma t_1 (* (cos x) 1.5) (+ 3.0 (* (* 1.5 t_0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_0, (cos(x) * t_1)), 3.0);
	double t_3 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0008) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((-0.0625 * t_3) * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / t_2;
	} else if (x <= 11000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t_3 * -0.0625), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(t_1, (cos(x) * 1.5), (3.0 + ((1.5 * t_0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_0, Float64(cos(x) * t_1)), 3.0)
	t_3 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0008)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * t_3) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / t_2);
	elseif (x <= 11000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / t_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(t_3 * -0.0625), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(t_1, Float64(cos(x) * 1.5), Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(1.5 * t_0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0008], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 11000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$3 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 1.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.00000000000000038e-4

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 58.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if -8.00000000000000038e-4 < x < 1.1e10

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 97.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if 1.1e10 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 67.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x \cdot 1.5, 3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 79.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\\ t_2 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0008:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_1, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_3 \cdot \cos y\right), 1.5, 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 11000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_3, \cos x \cdot t\_0\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x \cdot 1.5, 3 + \left(1.5 \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625))
        (t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.0008)
     (/ (fma t_2 t_1 2.0) (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_3 (cos y))) 1.5 3.0))
     (if (<= x 11000000000.0)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) t_3 (* (cos x) t_0)) 3.0))
       (/
        (fma t_1 t_2 2.0)
        (fma t_0 (* (cos x) 1.5) (+ 3.0 (* (* 1.5 t_3) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625;
	double t_2 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0008) {
		tmp = fma(t_2, t_1, 2.0) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_3 * cos(y))), 1.5, 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 11000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_3, (cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_1, t_2, 2.0) / fma(t_0, (cos(x) * 1.5), (3.0 + ((1.5 * t_3) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0008)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_2, t_1, 2.0) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_3 * cos(y))), 1.5, 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 11000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_3, Float64(cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_1, t_2, 2.0) / fma(t_0, Float64(cos(x) * 1.5), Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(1.5 * t_3) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0008], N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$1 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.5 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 11000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$2 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * 1.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.00000000000000038e-4

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1.5, 3\right)}} \]

   if -8.00000000000000038e-4 < x < 1.1e10

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 97.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if 1.1e10 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 67.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x \cdot 1.5, 3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 79.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\\ t_2 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_3, \cos x \cdot t\_0\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0008:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_1, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_3 \cdot \cos y\right), 1.5, 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 11000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, t\_4, 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_2, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_4, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625))
        (t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_4 (fma (cos y) t_3 (* (cos x) t_0))))
   (if (<= x -0.0008)
     (/ (fma t_2 t_1 2.0) (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_3 (cos y))) 1.5 3.0))
     (if (<= x 11000000000.0)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma 1.5 t_4 3.0))
       (/ (fma t_1 t_2 2.0) (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 t_4 1.0)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625;
	double t_2 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_4 = fma(cos(y), t_3, (cos(x) * t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0008) {
		tmp = fma(t_2, t_1, 2.0) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_3 * cos(y))), 1.5, 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 11000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, t_4, 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_1, t_2, 2.0) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, t_4, 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_4 = fma(cos(y), t_3, Float64(cos(x) * t_0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0008)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_2, t_1, 2.0) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_3 * cos(y))), 1.5, 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 11000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, t_4, 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_1, t_2, 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, t_4, 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0008], N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$1 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.5 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 11000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * t$95$4 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$2 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * t$95$4 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.00000000000000038e-4

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1.5, 3\right)}} \]

   if -8.00000000000000038e-4 < x < 1.1e10

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 97.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if 1.1e10 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 67.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 79.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0008 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 11000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 1.5, 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, \cos x \cdot t\_0\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= x -0.0008) (not (<= x 11000000000.0)))
     (/
      (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
      (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 1.5 3.0))
     (/
      (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
      (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) t_1 (* (cos x) t_0)) 3.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.0008) || !(x <= 11000000000.0)) {
		tmp = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 1.5, 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, (cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.0008) || !(x <= 11000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 1.5, 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, Float64(cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.0008], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 11000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.5 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -8.00000000000000038e-4 or 1.1e10 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 63.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1.5, 3\right)}} \]

   if -8.00000000000000038e-4 < x < 1.1e10

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 97.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0008 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 11000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1.5, 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 79.7% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0013 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.55 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot t\_0\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (or (<= y -0.0013) (not (<= y 3.55e-6)))
     (/
      (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
      (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (* (cos x) t_0)) 3.0))
     (*
      (/
       (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
       (fma 0.5 (- (fma t_0 (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
      0.3333333333333333))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.0013) || !(y <= 3.55e-6)) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), (cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, (fma(t_0, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.0013) || !(y <= 3.55e-6))
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), Float64(cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(t_0, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.0013], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.55e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -0.0012999999999999999 or 3.5499999999999999e-6 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 57.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if -0.0012999999999999999 < y < 3.5499999999999999e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0013 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.55 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 79.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\\ t_2 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0008:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_1, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_3 \cdot \cos y\right), 1.5, 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 11000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_3, \cos x \cdot t\_0\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos y, t\_0 \cdot \cos x\right), 1.5, 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625))
        (t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.0008)
     (/ (fma t_2 t_1 2.0) (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_3 (cos y))) 1.5 3.0))
     (if (<= x 11000000000.0)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) t_3 (* (cos x) t_0)) 3.0))
       (/
        (fma t_1 t_2 2.0)
        (fma (fma t_3 (cos y) (* t_0 (cos x))) 1.5 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625;
	double t_2 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0008) {
		tmp = fma(t_2, t_1, 2.0) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_3 * cos(y))), 1.5, 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 11000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_3, (cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_1, t_2, 2.0) / fma(fma(t_3, cos(y), (t_0 * cos(x))), 1.5, 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0008)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_2, t_1, 2.0) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_3 * cos(y))), 1.5, 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 11000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_3, Float64(cos(x) * t_0)), 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_1, t_2, 2.0) / fma(fma(t_3, cos(y), Float64(t_0 * cos(x))), 1.5, 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0008], N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$1 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.5 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 11000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$2 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.5 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.00000000000000038e-4

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1.5, 3\right)}} \]

   if -8.00000000000000038e-4 < x < 1.1e10

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 97.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   if 1.1e10 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 67.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y}{2}}} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}}{2}} \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1.5, 3\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 79.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_3 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_0, t\_1\right), 1.5, 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, t\_0\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_3, t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3 (pow (sin x) 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -6.2e-7)
     (/ (fma t_2 (* t_3 -0.0625) 2.0) (fma (fma (cos x) t_0 t_1) 1.5 3.0))
     (if (<= x 9.2e-14)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) t_1 t_0) 3.0))
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 t_3) t_2 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (- (fma t_0 (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -6.2e-7) {
		tmp = fma(t_2, (t_3 * -0.0625), 2.0) / fma(fma(cos(x), t_0, t_1), 1.5, 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 9.2e-14) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, t_0), 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * t_3), t_2, 2.0) / fma(0.5, (fma(t_0, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -6.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(t_3 * -0.0625), 2.0) / fma(fma(cos(x), t_0, t_1), 1.5, 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 9.2e-14)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, t_0), 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_3), t_2, 2.0) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(t_0, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -6.2e-7], N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$3 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 1.5 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 9.2e-14], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -6.1999999999999999e-7

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3} + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}{2} \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3 + \frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1.5, 3\right)}} \]

   if -6.1999999999999999e-7 < x < 9.19999999999999993e-14

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3} + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}{2} \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 + \frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}} \]

   if 9.19999999999999993e-14 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 65.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 65.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 79.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_0, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, t\_0\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= x -6.2e-7) (not (<= x 9.2e-14)))
     (/
      (fma
       -0.020833333333333332
       (* (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (pow (sin x) 2.0))
       0.6666666666666666)
      (fma (fma (cos x) t_0 t_1) 0.5 1.0))
     (/
      (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
      (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) t_1 t_0) 3.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.2e-7) || !(x <= 9.2e-14)) {
		tmp = fma(-0.020833333333333332, (((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(cos(x), t_0, t_1), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, t_0), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -6.2e-7) || !(x <= 9.2e-14))
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.020833333333333332, Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(cos(x), t_0, t_1), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, t_0), 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6.2e-7], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 9.2e-14]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -6.1999999999999999e-7 or 9.19999999999999993e-14 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 61.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if -6.1999999999999999e-7 < x < 9.19999999999999993e-14

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3} + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}{2} \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 + \frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 79.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_0, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, t\_0\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= x -6.2e-7) (not (<= x 9.2e-14)))
     (/
      (fma
       -0.020833333333333332
       (* (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (pow (sin x) 2.0))
       0.6666666666666666)
      (fma (fma (cos x) t_0 t_1) 0.5 1.0))
     (/
      (fma
       -0.020833333333333332
       (* (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) (pow (sin y) 2.0))
       0.6666666666666666)
      (fma (fma (cos y) t_1 t_0) 0.5 1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.2e-7) || !(x <= 9.2e-14)) {
		tmp = fma(-0.020833333333333332, (((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(cos(x), t_0, t_1), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.020833333333333332, (((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(cos(y), t_1, t_0), 0.5, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -6.2e-7) || !(x <= 9.2e-14))
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.020833333333333332, Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(cos(x), t_0, t_1), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.020833333333333332, Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(cos(y), t_1, t_0), 0.5, 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6.2e-7], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 9.2e-14]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -6.1999999999999999e-7 or 9.19999999999999993e-14 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 61.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if -6.1999999999999999e-7 < x < 9.19999999999999993e-14

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 79.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_0, t\_1\right)\\ t_3 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_4 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, t\_4 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, 1.5, 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, t\_0\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, t\_3 \cdot t\_4, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (fma (cos x) t_0 t_1))
        (t_3 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_4 (pow (sin x) 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -6.2e-7)
     (/ (fma t_3 (* t_4 -0.0625) 2.0) (fma t_2 1.5 3.0))
     (if (<= x 9.2e-14)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma 1.5 (fma (cos y) t_1 t_0) 3.0))
       (/
        (fma -0.020833333333333332 (* t_3 t_4) 0.6666666666666666)
        (fma t_2 0.5 1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = fma(cos(x), t_0, t_1);
	double t_3 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_4 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -6.2e-7) {
		tmp = fma(t_3, (t_4 * -0.0625), 2.0) / fma(t_2, 1.5, 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 9.2e-14) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, t_0), 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.020833333333333332, (t_3 * t_4), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(t_2, 0.5, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = fma(cos(x), t_0, t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_4 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -6.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_3, Float64(t_4 * -0.0625), 2.0) / fma(t_2, 1.5, 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 9.2e-14)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, t_0), 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.020833333333333332, Float64(t_3 * t_4), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(t_2, 0.5, 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -6.2e-7], N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[(t$95$4 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$2 * 1.5 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 9.2e-14], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[(t$95$3 * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$2 * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -6.1999999999999999e-7

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3} + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}{2} \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3 + \frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1.5, 3\right)}} \]

   if -6.1999999999999999e-7 < x < 9.19999999999999993e-14

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 3 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3} + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}{2} \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3 + \frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) - 1\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}} \]

   if 9.19999999999999993e-14 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)\right)} + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 65.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 45.1% accurate, 3.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.6666666666666666}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  0.6666666666666666
  (+
   (/ (fma (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y) (* (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x))) 2.0)
   1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.6666666666666666 / ((fma((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) * cos(x))) / 2.0) + 1.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.6666666666666666 / Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) * cos(x))) / 2.0) + 1.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(0.6666666666666666 / N[(N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   10. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   12. lower-sqrt.f64 64.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 64.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 64.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 2}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot 2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot 2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \frac{2}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \frac{2}{\color{blue}{3}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{48}, \color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}, \frac{2}{3}\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

10. Applied rewrites 60.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]

11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

13. Applied rewrites 45.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.6666666666666666}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)}{2} + 1} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 23: 42.7% accurate, 6.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ 2.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 / fma(0.5, fma(cos(x), (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / fma(0.5, fma(cos(x), Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative 43.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

11. Applied rewrites 43.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 24: 40.2% accurate, 940.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.3333333333333333)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.3333333333333333d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.3333333333333333

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.3333333333333333
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.3333333333333333;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.3333333333333333

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3} \cdot 1} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 3\right)}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 40.2%

    \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025026 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))