Graphics.Rendering.Chart.SparkLine:renderSparkLine from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 97.0% → 99.0%
Time: 6.9s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0d0) / a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0) / a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0d0) / a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0) / a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) - -1}{a}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-56} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-236}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, x, x\right)}, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (- (- t z) -1.0) a)))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -1e-56) (not (<= t_1 5e-236)))
     t_1
     (* (- x) (fma (- y z) (/ a (fma (- t z) x x)) -1.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) - -1.0) / a));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e-56) || !(t_1 <= 5e-236)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = -x * fma((y - z), (a / fma((t - z), x, x)), -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(t - z) - -1.0) / a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -1e-56) || !(t_1 <= 5e-236))
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) * fma(Float64(y - z), Float64(a / fma(Float64(t - z), x, x)), -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e-56], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-236]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$1, N[((-x) * N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) - -1}{a}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-56} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-236}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, x, x\right)}, -1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 x (/.f64 (-.f64 y z) (/.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 t z) #s(literal 1 binary64)) a))) < -1e-56 or 4.9999999999999998e-236 < (-.f64 x (/.f64 (-.f64 y z) (/.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 t z) #s(literal 1 binary64)) a)))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -1e-56 < (-.f64 x (/.f64 (-.f64 y z) (/.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 t z) #s(literal 1 binary64)) a))) < 4.9999999999999998e-236

    1. Initial program 69.0%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\right) - z\right)}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\right) - z\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\right) - z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\right) - z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\right) - z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\right) - z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, x, x\right)}, -1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) - -1}{a}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-56} \lor \neg \left(x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) - -1}{a}} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-236}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) - -1}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{a}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, x, x\right)}, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) - -1}{a}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-127} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- y z) (/ (- (- t z) -1.0) a))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -5e-127) (not (<= t_1 0.0)))
     (- x t_1)
     (fma (/ z (- (+ 1.0 t) z)) a x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y - z) / (((t - z) - -1.0) / a);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -5e-127) || !(t_1 <= 0.0)) {
		tmp = x - t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / ((1.0 + t) - z)), a, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(t - z) - -1.0) / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -5e-127) || !(t_1 <= 0.0))
		tmp = Float64(x - t_1);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(Float64(1.0 + t) - z)), a, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e-127], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) - -1}{a}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-127} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 y z) (/.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 t z) #s(literal 1 binary64)) a)) < -4.9999999999999997e-127 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (-.f64 y z) (/.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 t z) #s(literal 1 binary64)) a))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -4.9999999999999997e-127 < (/.f64 (-.f64 y z) (/.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 t z) #s(literal 1 binary64)) a)) < -0.0

    1. Initial program 88.6%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      4. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \cdot a + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, \color{blue}{a}, x\right) \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
      9. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
      10. lower-+.f6498.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) - -1}{a}} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-127} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) - -1}{a}} \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) - -1}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 88.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.4e-14) (not (<= z 3.8e-23)))
   (fma (/ z (- (+ 1.0 t) z)) a x)
   (- x (* (/ y (+ 1.0 t)) a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.4e-14) || !(z <= 3.8e-23)) {
		tmp = fma((z / ((1.0 + t) - z)), a, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((y / (1.0 + t)) * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.4e-14) || !(z <= 3.8e-23))
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(Float64(1.0 + t) - z)), a, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + t)) * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.4e-14], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.8e-23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / N[(N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.4e-14 or 3.80000000000000011e-23 < z

    1. Initial program 92.6%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      4. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \cdot a + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, \color{blue}{a}, x\right) \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
      9. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
      10. lower-+.f6489.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)} \]

    if -1.4e-14 < z < 3.80000000000000011e-23

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a \]
      5. lower-+.f6496.1

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 88.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.5e-13)
   (- x (* (- y z) (/ a (- 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= z 3.8e-23)
     (- x (* (/ y (+ 1.0 t)) a))
     (fma (/ z (- (+ 1.0 t) z)) a x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.5e-13) {
		tmp = x - ((y - z) * (a / (1.0 - z)));
	} else if (z <= 3.8e-23) {
		tmp = x - ((y / (1.0 + t)) * a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / ((1.0 + t) - z)), a, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.5e-13)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) * Float64(a / Float64(1.0 - z))));
	elseif (z <= 3.8e-23)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + t)) * a));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(Float64(1.0 + t) - z)), a, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.5e-13], N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.8e-23], N[(x - N[(N[(y / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -3.5000000000000002e-13

    1. Initial program 94.0%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot a}{\color{blue}{1} - z} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{1 - z} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{\color{blue}{1 - z}} \]
      6. lower--.f6491.8

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - \color{blue}{z}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - z}} \]

    if -3.5000000000000002e-13 < z < 3.80000000000000011e-23

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a \]
      5. lower-+.f6496.1

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a} \]

    if 3.80000000000000011e-23 < z

    1. Initial program 91.2%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      4. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \cdot a + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, \color{blue}{a}, x\right) \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
      9. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
      10. lower-+.f6487.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 88.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.5e-11) (not (<= z 3.8e-23)))
   (fma (/ z (- t z)) a x)
   (- x (* (/ y (+ 1.0 t)) a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.5e-11) || !(z <= 3.8e-23)) {
		tmp = fma((z / (t - z)), a, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((y / (1.0 + t)) * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.5e-11) || !(z <= 3.8e-23))
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(t - z)), a, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + t)) * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.5e-11], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.8e-23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t - z}, a, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.5e-11 or 3.80000000000000011e-23 < z

    1. Initial program 92.6%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      4. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \cdot a + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, \color{blue}{a}, x\right) \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
      9. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
      10. lower-+.f6489.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t - z}, a, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites87.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t - z}, a, x\right) \]

      if -1.5e-11 < z < 3.80000000000000011e-23

      1. Initial program 99.1%

        \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a \]
        5. lower-+.f6496.1

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a \]
      5. Applied rewrites96.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification92.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 78.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-38} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= z -2.3e-38) (not (<= z 3.8e-23)))
       (fma (/ z (- t z)) a x)
       (- x (* (- y z) a))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z <= -2.3e-38) || !(z <= 3.8e-23)) {
    		tmp = fma((z / (t - z)), a, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - ((y - z) * a);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((z <= -2.3e-38) || !(z <= 3.8e-23))
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(t - z)), a, x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) * a));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.3e-38], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.8e-23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-38} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t - z}, a, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -2.30000000000000002e-38 or 3.80000000000000011e-23 < z

      1. Initial program 92.1%

        \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
        4. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \cdot a + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, \color{blue}{a}, x\right) \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
        9. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
        10. lower-+.f6489.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites89.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t - z}, a, x\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites87.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t - z}, a, x\right) \]

        if -2.30000000000000002e-38 < z < 3.80000000000000011e-23

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot a}{\color{blue}{1} - z} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
          4. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{1 - z} \]
          5. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{\color{blue}{1 - z}} \]
          6. lower--.f6481.1

            \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - \color{blue}{z}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites81.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites81.1%

            \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification84.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-38} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 74.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{1 - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= z -4.1e-35) (not (<= z 3.8e-23)))
           (fma (/ z (- 1.0 z)) a x)
           (- x (* (- y z) a))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z <= -4.1e-35) || !(z <= 3.8e-23)) {
        		tmp = fma((z / (1.0 - z)), a, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = x - ((y - z) * a);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((z <= -4.1e-35) || !(z <= 3.8e-23))
        		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(1.0 - z)), a, x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) * a));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.1e-35], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.8e-23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{1 - z}, a, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -4.10000000000000026e-35 or 3.80000000000000011e-23 < z

          1. Initial program 92.1%

            \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
            3. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
            4. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \cdot a + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, \color{blue}{a}, x\right) \]
            8. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
            9. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
            10. lower-+.f6489.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites89.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites79.2%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

            if -4.10000000000000026e-35 < z < 3.80000000000000011e-23

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot a}{\color{blue}{1} - z} \]
              2. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
              4. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{1 - z} \]
              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{\color{blue}{1 - z}} \]
              6. lower--.f6481.1

                \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - \color{blue}{z}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.1%

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites81.1%

                \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification80.1%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{1 - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 73.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= z -4.4e-35) (not (<= z 1.7e-22))) (- x a) (- x (* (- y z) a))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((z <= -4.4e-35) || !(z <= 1.7e-22)) {
            		tmp = x - a;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x - ((y - z) * a);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8) :: tmp
                if ((z <= (-4.4d-35)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.7d-22))) then
                    tmp = x - a
                else
                    tmp = x - ((y - z) * a)
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((z <= -4.4e-35) || !(z <= 1.7e-22)) {
            		tmp = x - a;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x - ((y - z) * a);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
            	tmp = 0
            	if (z <= -4.4e-35) or not (z <= 1.7e-22):
            		tmp = x - a
            	else:
            		tmp = x - ((y - z) * a)
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((z <= -4.4e-35) || !(z <= 1.7e-22))
            		tmp = Float64(x - a);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) * a));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((z <= -4.4e-35) || ~((z <= 1.7e-22)))
            		tmp = x - a;
            	else
            		tmp = x - ((y - z) * a);
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.4e-35], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.7e-22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;x - a\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if z < -4.39999999999999987e-35 or 1.6999999999999999e-22 < z

              1. Initial program 92.0%

                \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{a} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites77.4%

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{a} \]

                if -4.39999999999999987e-35 < z < 1.6999999999999999e-22

                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot a}{\color{blue}{1} - z} \]
                  2. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
                  4. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{1 - z} \]
                  5. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{\color{blue}{1 - z}} \]
                  6. lower--.f6481.4

                    \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - \color{blue}{z}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites81.4%

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites81.4%

                    \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification79.4%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot a\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 63.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= z -6.4e-69)
                   (- x a)
                   (if (<= z -4.1e-147) (* (- a) y) (if (<= z 1e-11) x (- x a)))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (z <= -6.4e-69) {
                		tmp = x - a;
                	} else if (z <= -4.1e-147) {
                		tmp = -a * y;
                	} else if (z <= 1e-11) {
                		tmp = x;
                	} else {
                		tmp = x - a;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (z <= (-6.4d-69)) then
                        tmp = x - a
                    else if (z <= (-4.1d-147)) then
                        tmp = -a * y
                    else if (z <= 1d-11) then
                        tmp = x
                    else
                        tmp = x - a
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (z <= -6.4e-69) {
                		tmp = x - a;
                	} else if (z <= -4.1e-147) {
                		tmp = -a * y;
                	} else if (z <= 1e-11) {
                		tmp = x;
                	} else {
                		tmp = x - a;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	tmp = 0
                	if z <= -6.4e-69:
                		tmp = x - a
                	elif z <= -4.1e-147:
                		tmp = -a * y
                	elif z <= 1e-11:
                		tmp = x
                	else:
                		tmp = x - a
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (z <= -6.4e-69)
                		tmp = Float64(x - a);
                	elseif (z <= -4.1e-147)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(-a) * y);
                	elseif (z <= 1e-11)
                		tmp = x;
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(x - a);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (z <= -6.4e-69)
                		tmp = x - a;
                	elseif (z <= -4.1e-147)
                		tmp = -a * y;
                	elseif (z <= 1e-11)
                		tmp = x;
                	else
                		tmp = x - a;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -6.4e-69], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, -4.1e-147], N[((-a) * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1e-11], x, N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x - a\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(-a\right) \cdot y\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{-11}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x - a\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if z < -6.39999999999999997e-69 or 9.99999999999999939e-12 < z

                  1. Initial program 92.1%

                    \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{a} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites76.3%

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{a} \]

                    if -6.39999999999999997e-69 < z < -4.1e-147

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
                      2. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - z} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot a\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{1} + t\right) - z} \]
                      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - z} \]
                      5. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
                      6. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}\right)\right) \]
                      7. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}}\right) \]
                      8. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \]
                      10. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \]
                      11. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
                      12. lower-neg.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \]
                      13. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
                      14. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{\left(1 + t\right) - \color{blue}{z}} \]
                      15. lower-+.f6473.0

                        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites73.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right) \]
                      2. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}\right) \]
                      3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + t}} \]
                      4. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1} + t} \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + t}} \]
                      6. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1} + t} \]
                      7. lower-neg.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1} + t} \]
                      8. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \frac{y}{1 + \color{blue}{t}} \]
                      9. lower-+.f6472.9

                        \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t} \]
                    8. Applied rewrites72.9%

                      \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t}} \]
                    9. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot y \]
                    10. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites59.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(-a\right) \cdot y \]

                      if -4.1e-147 < z < 9.99999999999999939e-12

                      1. Initial program 99.8%

                        \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites67.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                      5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 10: 72.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (or (<= z -4.4e-35) (not (<= z 1.7e-22))) (- x a) (- x (* a y))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((z <= -4.4e-35) || !(z <= 1.7e-22)) {
                      		tmp = x - a;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = x - (a * y);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if ((z <= (-4.4d-35)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.7d-22))) then
                              tmp = x - a
                          else
                              tmp = x - (a * y)
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((z <= -4.4e-35) || !(z <= 1.7e-22)) {
                      		tmp = x - a;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = x - (a * y);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if (z <= -4.4e-35) or not (z <= 1.7e-22):
                      		tmp = x - a
                      	else:
                      		tmp = x - (a * y)
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if ((z <= -4.4e-35) || !(z <= 1.7e-22))
                      		tmp = Float64(x - a);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(a * y));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if ((z <= -4.4e-35) || ~((z <= 1.7e-22)))
                      		tmp = x - a;
                      	else
                      		tmp = x - (a * y);
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.4e-35], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.7e-22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(a * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\
                      \;\;\;\;x - a\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x - a \cdot y\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if z < -4.39999999999999987e-35 or 1.6999999999999999e-22 < z

                        1. Initial program 92.0%

                          \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{a} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites77.4%

                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{a} \]

                          if -4.39999999999999987e-35 < z < 1.6999999999999999e-22

                          1. Initial program 99.8%

                            \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot a}{\color{blue}{1} - z} \]
                            2. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
                            4. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{1 - z} \]
                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{\color{blue}{1 - z}} \]
                            6. lower--.f6481.4

                              \[\leadsto x - \left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - \color{blue}{z}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites81.4%

                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto x - a \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f6478.3

                              \[\leadsto x - a \cdot y \]
                          8. Applied rewrites78.3%

                            \[\leadsto x - a \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        6. Final simplification77.8%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                        7. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 11: 63.4% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+190}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= t -3.9e+190) x (if (<= t 6.8e+140) (- x a) x)))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t <= -3.9e+190) {
                        		tmp = x;
                        	} else if (t <= 6.8e+140) {
                        		tmp = x - a;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            if (t <= (-3.9d+190)) then
                                tmp = x
                            else if (t <= 6.8d+140) then
                                tmp = x - a
                            else
                                tmp = x
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t <= -3.9e+190) {
                        		tmp = x;
                        	} else if (t <= 6.8e+140) {
                        		tmp = x - a;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if t <= -3.9e+190:
                        		tmp = x
                        	elif t <= 6.8e+140:
                        		tmp = x - a
                        	else:
                        		tmp = x
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (t <= -3.9e+190)
                        		tmp = x;
                        	elseif (t <= 6.8e+140)
                        		tmp = Float64(x - a);
                        	else
                        		tmp = x;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (t <= -3.9e+190)
                        		tmp = x;
                        	elseif (t <= 6.8e+140)
                        		tmp = x - a;
                        	else
                        		tmp = x;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -3.9e+190], x, If[LessEqual[t, 6.8e+140], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], x]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+190}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;x\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;x - a\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;x\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if t < -3.9000000000000004e190 or 6.8e140 < t

                          1. Initial program 93.5%

                            \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites66.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                            if -3.9000000000000004e190 < t < 6.8e140

                            1. Initial program 96.5%

                              \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{a} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites70.6%

                                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{a} \]
                            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            6. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 12: 54.0% accurate, 35.0× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 x)
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	return x;
                            }
                            
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                code = x
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	return x;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                            	return x
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	return x
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	tmp = x;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := x
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            x
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 95.8%

                              \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites56.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a)
                               :precision binary64
                               (- x (* (/ (- y z) (+ (- t z) 1.0)) a)))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                              	return x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a);
                              }
                              
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                  code = x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0d0)) * a)
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                              	return x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a);
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                              	return x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a)
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0)) * a))
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              	tmp = x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a);
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              x - \frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a
                              \end{array}
                              

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2025026 
                              (FPCore (x y z t a)
                                :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.SparkLine:renderSparkLine from Chart-1.5.3"
                                :precision binary64
                              
                                :alt
                                (! :herbie-platform default (- x (* (/ (- y z) (+ (- t z) 1)) a)))
                              
                                (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))