Statistics.Math.RootFinding:ridders from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 61.1% → 91.5%
Time: 5.2s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 7.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) * z) / math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(t * a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 61.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) * z) / math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(t * a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 91.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z\_m}, -0.5 \cdot a, z\_m\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s x_s x_m y z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= z_m 1.5e+68)
     (* x_m (* y (/ z_m (sqrt (fma (- t) a (* z_m z_m))))))
     (* (/ z_m (fma (/ t z_m) (* -0.5 a) z_m)) (* y x_m))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
z\_m = fabs(z);
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 1.5e+68) {
		tmp = x_m * (y * (z_m / sqrt(fma(-t, a, (z_m * z_m)))));
	} else {
		tmp = (z_m / fma((t / z_m), (-0.5 * a), z_m)) * (y * x_m);
	}
	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 1.5e+68)
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(y * Float64(z_m / sqrt(fma(Float64(-t), a, Float64(z_m * z_m))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z_m / fma(Float64(t / z_m), Float64(-0.5 * a), z_m)) * Float64(y * x_m));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.5e+68], N[(x$95$m * N[(y * N[(z$95$m / N[Sqrt[N[((-t) * a + N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z$95$m / N[(N[(t / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * a), $MachinePrecision] + z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
z\_m = \left|z\right|
\\
z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
\\
[x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\
\\
z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z\_m}, -0.5 \cdot a, z\_m\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\_m\right)\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 1.5000000000000001e68

    1. Initial program 72.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6474.7

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}}\right) \]
      9. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}}\right) \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{t \cdot a}}}\right) \]
      11. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}}}\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a + z \cdot z}}}\right) \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right), a, z \cdot z\right)}}}\right) \]
      14. lower-neg.f6474.8

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-t}, a, z \cdot z\right)}}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites74.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot z\right)}}\right)} \]

    if 1.5000000000000001e68 < z

    1. Initial program 37.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z} + \color{blue}{z}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{t}{z}\right) + z} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z} + z} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, z\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{\color{blue}{t}}{z}, z\right)} \]
      6. lower-/.f6473.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot a, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z}}, z\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6495.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z} + \color{blue}{z}} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\frac{t}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a\right) + z} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right) \]
      12. lower-fma.f6495.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z}, \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot a}, z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z}, -0.5 \cdot a, z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x\_m \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m}{\sqrt{z\_m \cdot z\_m - t \cdot a}} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y}{z\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s x_s x_m y z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (/ (* (* x_m y) z_m) (sqrt (- (* z_m z_m) (* t a)))) 2e-252)
     (/ (* (* z_m x_m) y) z_m)
     (* y x_m)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
z\_m = fabs(z);
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((x_m * y) * z_m) / sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)))) <= 2e-252) {
		tmp = ((z_m * x_m) * y) / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
z\_m =     private
z\_s =     private
NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((((x_m * y) * z_m) / sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)))) <= 2d-252) then
        tmp = ((z_m * x_m) * y) / z_m
    else
        tmp = y * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
z\_m = Math.abs(z);
z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((x_m * y) * z_m) / Math.sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)))) <= 2e-252) {
		tmp = ((z_m * x_m) * y) / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
z\_m = math.fabs(z)
z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if (((x_m * y) * z_m) / math.sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)))) <= 2e-252:
		tmp = ((z_m * x_m) * y) / z_m
	else:
		tmp = y * x_m
	return z_s * (x_s * tmp)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * y) * z_m) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) - Float64(t * a)))) <= 2e-252)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * x_m) * y) / z_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
z\_m = abs(z);
z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((((x_m * y) * z_m) / sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)))) <= 2e-252)
		tmp = ((z_m * x_m) * y) / z_m;
	else
		tmp = y * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (x_s * tmp);
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e-252], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
z\_m = \left|z\right|
\\
z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
\\
[x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\
\\
z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x\_m \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m}{\sqrt{z\_m \cdot z\_m - t \cdot a}} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y}{z\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\_m\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) < 1.99999999999999989e-252

    1. Initial program 68.3%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites45.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{z} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]
        6. lower-*.f6442.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot y}{z} \]
      3. Applied rewrites42.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]

      if 1.99999999999999989e-252 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a))))

      1. Initial program 58.2%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. lower-*.f6435.4

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites35.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 84.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{z\_m \cdot y}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z\_m}, -0.5 \cdot a, z\_m\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
    z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (z_s x_s x_m y z_m t a)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      z_s
      (*
       x_s
       (if (<= z_m 2.2e-134)
         (* x_m (/ (* z_m y) (sqrt (* (- t) a))))
         (* (/ z_m (fma (/ t z_m) (* -0.5 a) z_m)) (* y x_m))))))
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    z\_m = fabs(z);
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
    assert(x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
    double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z_m <= 2.2e-134) {
    		tmp = x_m * ((z_m * y) / sqrt((-t * a)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = (z_m / fma((t / z_m), (-0.5 * a), z_m)) * (y * x_m);
    	}
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    }
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    z\_m = abs(z)
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
    x_m, y, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
    function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z_m <= 2.2e-134)
    		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(z_m * y) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(-t) * a))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(z_m / fma(Float64(t / z_m), Float64(-0.5 * a), z_m)) * Float64(y * x_m));
    	end
    	return Float64(z_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
    end
    
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[z$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 2.2e-134], N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(z$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[((-t) * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z$95$m / N[(N[(t / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * a), $MachinePrecision] + z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    \\
    z\_m = \left|z\right|
    \\
    z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
    \\
    [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\
    \\
    z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{z\_m \cdot y}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{z\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z\_m}, -0.5 \cdot a, z\_m\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\_m\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < 2.2e-134

      1. Initial program 67.4%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot a\right)}} \]
        3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}}} \]
        5. lower-neg.f6443.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites43.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        9. lower-*.f6442.9

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites42.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]

      if 2.2e-134 < z

      1. Initial program 58.7%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z} + \color{blue}{z}} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{t}{z}\right) + z} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z} + z} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, z\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{\color{blue}{t}}{z}, z\right)} \]
        6. lower-/.f6468.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot a, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z}}, z\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites68.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
        9. lower-/.f6483.3

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right) \]
        10. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z} + \color{blue}{z}} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right) \]
        11. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\frac{t}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a\right) + z} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right) \]
        12. lower-fma.f6483.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z}, \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot a}, z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites83.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z}, -0.5 \cdot a, z\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 84.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{z\_m \cdot y}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z\_m}, -0.5 \cdot a, z\_m\right)}\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
    z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (z_s x_s x_m y z_m t a)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      z_s
      (*
       x_s
       (if (<= z_m 2.2e-134)
         (* x_m (/ (* z_m y) (sqrt (* (- t) a))))
         (* x_m (* y (/ z_m (fma (/ t z_m) (* -0.5 a) z_m))))))))
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    z\_m = fabs(z);
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
    assert(x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
    double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z_m <= 2.2e-134) {
    		tmp = x_m * ((z_m * y) / sqrt((-t * a)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = x_m * (y * (z_m / fma((t / z_m), (-0.5 * a), z_m)));
    	}
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    }
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    z\_m = abs(z)
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
    x_m, y, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
    function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z_m <= 2.2e-134)
    		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(z_m * y) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(-t) * a))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(y * Float64(z_m / fma(Float64(t / z_m), Float64(-0.5 * a), z_m))));
    	end
    	return Float64(z_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
    end
    
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[z$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 2.2e-134], N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(z$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[((-t) * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(y * N[(z$95$m / N[(N[(t / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * a), $MachinePrecision] + z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    \\
    z\_m = \left|z\right|
    \\
    z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
    \\
    [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\
    \\
    z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{z\_m \cdot y}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z\_m}, -0.5 \cdot a, z\_m\right)}\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < 2.2e-134

      1. Initial program 67.4%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot a\right)}} \]
        3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}}} \]
        5. lower-neg.f6443.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites43.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        9. lower-*.f6442.9

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites42.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]

      if 2.2e-134 < z

      1. Initial program 58.7%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z} + \color{blue}{z}} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{t}{z}\right) + z} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z} + z} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, z\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{\color{blue}{t}}{z}, z\right)} \]
        6. lower-/.f6468.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot a, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z}}, z\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites68.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)} \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}\right)} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6483.2

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot a, \frac{t}{z}, z\right)}}\right) \]
        9. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z} + \color{blue}{z}}\right) \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{t}{z} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot a\right) + z}\right) \]
        11. lower-fma.f6483.2

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z}, \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot a}, z\right)}\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites83.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z}, -0.5 \cdot a, z\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 83.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-115}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{z\_m \cdot y}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
    z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (z_s x_s x_m y z_m t a)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      z_s
      (*
       x_s
       (if (<= z_m 7.2e-115) (* x_m (/ (* z_m y) (sqrt (* (- t) a)))) (* y x_m)))))
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    z\_m = fabs(z);
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
    assert(x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
    double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z_m <= 7.2e-115) {
    		tmp = x_m * ((z_m * y) / sqrt((-t * a)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * x_m;
    	}
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    }
    
    x\_m =     private
    x\_s =     private
    z\_m =     private
    z\_s =     private
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (z_m <= 7.2d-115) then
            tmp = x_m * ((z_m * y) / sqrt((-t * a)))
        else
            tmp = y * x_m
        end if
        code = z_s * (x_s * tmp)
    end function
    
    x\_m = Math.abs(x);
    x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
    z\_m = Math.abs(z);
    z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
    assert x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
    public static double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z_m <= 7.2e-115) {
    		tmp = x_m * ((z_m * y) / Math.sqrt((-t * a)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * x_m;
    	}
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    }
    
    x\_m = math.fabs(x)
    x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
    z\_m = math.fabs(z)
    z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
    [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
    def code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a):
    	tmp = 0
    	if z_m <= 7.2e-115:
    		tmp = x_m * ((z_m * y) / math.sqrt((-t * a)))
    	else:
    		tmp = y * x_m
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp)
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    z\_m = abs(z)
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
    x_m, y, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
    function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z_m <= 7.2e-115)
    		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(z_m * y) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(-t) * a))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(y * x_m);
    	end
    	return Float64(z_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
    end
    
    x\_m = abs(x);
    x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
    z\_m = abs(z);
    z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
    x_m, y, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z_m <= 7.2e-115)
    		tmp = x_m * ((z_m * y) / sqrt((-t * a)));
    	else
    		tmp = y * x_m;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    end
    
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[z$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 7.2e-115], N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(z$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[((-t) * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    \\
    z\_m = \left|z\right|
    \\
    z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
    \\
    [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\
    \\
    z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-115}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{z\_m \cdot y}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\_m\\
    
    
    \end{array}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < 7.20000000000000018e-115

      1. Initial program 68.9%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot a\right)}} \]
        3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}}} \]
        5. lower-neg.f6443.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites43.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        9. lower-*.f6442.7

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites42.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]

      if 7.20000000000000018e-115 < z

      1. Initial program 55.0%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. lower-*.f6484.8

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 82.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-115}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
    z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (z_s x_s x_m y z_m t a)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      z_s
      (*
       x_s
       (if (<= z_m 7.2e-115) (* x_m (* y (/ z_m (sqrt (* (- t) a))))) (* y x_m)))))
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    z\_m = fabs(z);
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
    assert(x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
    double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z_m <= 7.2e-115) {
    		tmp = x_m * (y * (z_m / sqrt((-t * a))));
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * x_m;
    	}
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    }
    
    x\_m =     private
    x\_s =     private
    z\_m =     private
    z\_s =     private
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (z_m <= 7.2d-115) then
            tmp = x_m * (y * (z_m / sqrt((-t * a))))
        else
            tmp = y * x_m
        end if
        code = z_s * (x_s * tmp)
    end function
    
    x\_m = Math.abs(x);
    x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
    z\_m = Math.abs(z);
    z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
    assert x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
    public static double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z_m <= 7.2e-115) {
    		tmp = x_m * (y * (z_m / Math.sqrt((-t * a))));
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * x_m;
    	}
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    }
    
    x\_m = math.fabs(x)
    x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
    z\_m = math.fabs(z)
    z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
    [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
    def code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a):
    	tmp = 0
    	if z_m <= 7.2e-115:
    		tmp = x_m * (y * (z_m / math.sqrt((-t * a))))
    	else:
    		tmp = y * x_m
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp)
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    z\_m = abs(z)
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
    x_m, y, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
    function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z_m <= 7.2e-115)
    		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(y * Float64(z_m / sqrt(Float64(Float64(-t) * a)))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(y * x_m);
    	end
    	return Float64(z_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
    end
    
    x\_m = abs(x);
    x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
    z\_m = abs(z);
    z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
    x_m, y, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z_m <= 7.2e-115)
    		tmp = x_m * (y * (z_m / sqrt((-t * a))));
    	else
    		tmp = y * x_m;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    end
    
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[z$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 7.2e-115], N[(x$95$m * N[(y * N[(z$95$m / N[Sqrt[N[((-t) * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    \\
    z\_m = \left|z\right|
    \\
    z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
    \\
    [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\
    \\
    z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-115}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\_m\\
    
    
    \end{array}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < 7.20000000000000018e-115

      1. Initial program 68.9%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot a\right)}} \]
        3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a}}} \]
        5. lower-neg.f6443.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites43.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}} \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\right)} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6443.7

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}}\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites43.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\right)} \]

      if 7.20000000000000018e-115 < z

      1. Initial program 55.0%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. lower-*.f6484.8

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 75.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x\_m \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m}{z\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
    z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (z_s x_s x_m y z_m t a)
     :precision binary64
     (* z_s (* x_s (if (<= z_m 4e-116) (/ (* (* x_m y) z_m) z_m) (* y x_m)))))
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    z\_m = fabs(z);
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
    assert(x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
    double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z_m <= 4e-116) {
    		tmp = ((x_m * y) * z_m) / z_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * x_m;
    	}
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    }
    
    x\_m =     private
    x\_s =     private
    z\_m =     private
    z\_s =     private
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (z_m <= 4d-116) then
            tmp = ((x_m * y) * z_m) / z_m
        else
            tmp = y * x_m
        end if
        code = z_s * (x_s * tmp)
    end function
    
    x\_m = Math.abs(x);
    x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
    z\_m = Math.abs(z);
    z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
    assert x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
    public static double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z_m <= 4e-116) {
    		tmp = ((x_m * y) * z_m) / z_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * x_m;
    	}
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    }
    
    x\_m = math.fabs(x)
    x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
    z\_m = math.fabs(z)
    z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
    [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
    def code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a):
    	tmp = 0
    	if z_m <= 4e-116:
    		tmp = ((x_m * y) * z_m) / z_m
    	else:
    		tmp = y * x_m
    	return z_s * (x_s * tmp)
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    z\_m = abs(z)
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
    x_m, y, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
    function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z_m <= 4e-116)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * y) * z_m) / z_m);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(y * x_m);
    	end
    	return Float64(z_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
    end
    
    x\_m = abs(x);
    x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
    z\_m = abs(z);
    z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
    x_m, y, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z_m <= 4e-116)
    		tmp = ((x_m * y) * z_m) / z_m;
    	else
    		tmp = y * x_m;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = z_s * (x_s * tmp);
    end
    
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[z$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 4e-116], N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    \\
    z\_m = \left|z\right|
    \\
    z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
    \\
    [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\
    \\
    z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-116}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x\_m \cdot y\right) \cdot z\_m}{z\_m}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\_m\\
    
    
    \end{array}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < 4e-116

      1. Initial program 68.6%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites20.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z}} \]

        if 4e-116 < z

        1. Initial program 56.0%

          \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
          2. lower-*.f6483.0

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites83.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 72.6% accurate, 7.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(y \cdot x\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]
      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
      z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
      z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
      NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (z_s x_s x_m y z_m t a) :precision binary64 (* z_s (* x_s (* y x_m))))
      x\_m = fabs(x);
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
      z\_m = fabs(z);
      z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
      assert(x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
      double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
      	return z_s * (x_s * (y * x_m));
      }
      
      x\_m =     private
      x\_s =     private
      z\_m =     private
      z\_s =     private
      NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          code = z_s * (x_s * (y * x_m))
      end function
      
      x\_m = Math.abs(x);
      x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
      z\_m = Math.abs(z);
      z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
      assert x_m < y && y < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
      public static double code(double z_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z_m, double t, double a) {
      	return z_s * (x_s * (y * x_m));
      }
      
      x\_m = math.fabs(x)
      x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
      z\_m = math.fabs(z)
      z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
      [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
      def code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a):
      	return z_s * (x_s * (y * x_m))
      
      x\_m = abs(x)
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
      z\_m = abs(z)
      z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
      x_m, y, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])
      function code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
      	return Float64(z_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y * x_m)))
      end
      
      x\_m = abs(x);
      x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
      z\_m = abs(z);
      z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
      x_m, y, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])){:}
      function tmp = code(z_s, x_s, x_m, y, z_m, t, a)
      	tmp = z_s * (x_s * (y * x_m));
      end
      
      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
      z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      NOTE: x_m, y, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[z$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      x\_m = \left|x\right|
      \\
      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
      \\
      z\_m = \left|z\right|
      \\
      z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
      \\
      [x_m, y, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z_m, t, a])\\
      \\
      z\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(y \cdot x\_m\right)\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 64.1%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. lower-*.f6438.5

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites38.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 87.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < -3.1921305903852764 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 5.976268120920894 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - a \cdot t}}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (< z -3.1921305903852764e+46)
         (- (* y x))
         (if (< z 5.976268120920894e+90)
           (/ (* x z) (/ (sqrt (- (* z z) (* a t))) y))
           (* y x))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) {
      		tmp = -(y * x);
      	} else if (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) {
      		tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
      	} else {
      		tmp = y * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (z < (-3.1921305903852764d+46)) then
              tmp = -(y * x)
          else if (z < 5.976268120920894d+90) then
              tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y)
          else
              tmp = y * x
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) {
      		tmp = -(y * x);
      	} else if (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) {
      		tmp = (x * z) / (Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
      	} else {
      		tmp = y * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	tmp = 0
      	if z < -3.1921305903852764e+46:
      		tmp = -(y * x)
      	elif z < 5.976268120920894e+90:
      		tmp = (x * z) / (math.sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y)
      	else:
      		tmp = y * x
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46)
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * x));
      	elseif (z < 5.976268120920894e+90)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * z) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(a * t))) / y));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(y * x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46)
      		tmp = -(y * x);
      	elseif (z < 5.976268120920894e+90)
      		tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
      	else
      		tmp = y * x;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Less[z, -3.1921305903852764e+46], (-N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), If[Less[z, 5.976268120920894e+90], N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z < -3.1921305903852764 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-y \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z < 5.976268120920894 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - a \cdot t}}{y}}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2025026 
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
        :name "Statistics.Math.RootFinding:ridders from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -31921305903852764000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* y x)) (if (< z 5976268120920894000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (* x z) (/ (sqrt (- (* z z) (* a t))) y)) (* y x))))
      
        (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))