ab-angle->ABCF A

Percentage Accurate: 79.3% → 79.3%

Time: 7.9s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: N/A×

• 36.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI))))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

Initial Program: 79.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI))))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

Alternative 1: 79.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0) (pow (* b 1.0) 2.0)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.8%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 79.9%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 57.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-159}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sin t\_0 \cdot a\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.005555555555555556 (PI)) angle)))
   (if (<= b 1.02e-159)
     (pow (* (sin t_0) a) 2.0)
     (+ (pow (* a t_0) 2.0) (pow (* b 1.0) 2.0)))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 1.02e-159

   1. Initial program 79.3%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 41.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 47.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 1.02e-159 < b

   1. Initial program 80.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 80.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 57.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 1.7e-160)
   (pow (* (sin (* (* 0.005555555555555556 (PI)) angle)) a) 2.0)
   (+
    (pow (* (* (* (PI) a) 0.005555555555555556) angle) 2.0)
    (pow (* b 1.0) 2.0))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 1.70000000000000011e-160

   1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 41.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 47.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 1.70000000000000011e-160 < b

   1. Initial program 80.7%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 80.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 78.5%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot angle\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 79.3% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (fma b b (pow (* (sin (* (PI) (/ angle 180.0))) a) 2.0)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.8%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 79.9%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 79.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 79.9%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 57.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-159}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sin t\_0 \cdot a\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\left(t\_0 \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.005555555555555556 (PI)) angle)))
   (if (<= b 1.02e-159)
     (pow (* (sin t_0) a) 2.0)
     (fma b b (pow (* t_0 a) 2.0)))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 1.02e-159

   1. Initial program 79.3%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 41.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 47.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 1.02e-159 < b

   1. Initial program 80.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 80.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 80.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 80.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 78.3%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 67.1% accurate, 3.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\left(\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 2.35e-48)
   (* b b)
   (fma b b (pow (* (* (* 0.005555555555555556 (PI)) angle) a) 2.0))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 2.3499999999999999e-48

   1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   if 2.3499999999999999e-48 < a

   1. Initial program 84.1%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 84.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 84.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 82.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 64.6% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right), -3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{a} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t\_0}{a} - t\_0\right), b \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (PI) (PI))))
   (if (<= a 2.35e-48)
     (* b b)
     (if (<= a 7.6e+184)
       (fma b b (* (* (* angle angle) 3.08641975308642e-5) (* (* t_0 a) a)))
       (fma
        (* (* a angle) (* a angle))
        (* -3.08641975308642e-5 (- (* (* (/ b a) b) (/ t_0 a)) t_0))
        (* b b))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if a < 2.3499999999999999e-48

   1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   if 2.3499999999999999e-48 < a < 7.6000000000000002e184

   1. Initial program 76.1%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 76.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 66.6%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)}\right) \]

   if 7.6000000000000002e184 < a

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} + {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}, \frac{b}{a} \cdot \frac{b}{a}, {\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{{b}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a} \cdot a\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 26.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{a} \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a} \cdot a\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {a}^{2} \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 90.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right), \color{blue}{-3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{a} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a} - \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}, b \cdot b\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 63.3% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_0 \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right), -3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot \left(\frac{t\_0}{a} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{a} \cdot b\right) - t\_0\right), b \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (PI) (PI))))
   (if (<= a 2.35e-48)
     (* b b)
     (if (<= a 5e+185)
       (fma b b (* (* (* angle angle) 3.08641975308642e-5) (* (* t_0 a) a)))
       (fma
        (* a (* (* angle angle) a))
        (* -3.08641975308642e-5 (- (* (/ t_0 a) (* (/ b a) b)) t_0))
        (* b b))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if a < 2.3499999999999999e-48

   1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   if 2.3499999999999999e-48 < a < 4.9999999999999999e185

   1. Initial program 76.1%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 76.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 66.6%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)}\right) \]

   if 4.9999999999999999e185 < a

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} + {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}, \frac{b}{a} \cdot \frac{b}{a}, {\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {a}^{2} \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{32400} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} + \frac{1}{32400} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 74.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right), \color{blue}{-3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{a} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{a} \cdot b\right) - \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}, b \cdot b\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 65.1% accurate, 10.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 9.5e+134)
   (fma
    b
    b
    (* (* (* angle angle) 3.08641975308642e-5) (* (* (* (PI) (PI)) a) a)))
   (* b b)))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 9.5000000000000004e134

   1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 77.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot 1\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot b\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1\right) \cdot b} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(b \cdot 1\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 \cdot b\right) \cdot 1, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 77.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b}, b, {\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot a\right)}^{2}\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{32400} \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 62.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)}\right) \]

   if 9.5000000000000004e134 < b

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 60.4% accurate, 12.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+159}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 2.9e+159)
   (* b b)
   (* (* (* angle angle) 3.08641975308642e-5) (* (* (* (PI) (PI)) a) a))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 2.90000000000000014e159

   1. Initial program 77.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   if 2.90000000000000014e159 < a

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot angle\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{32400} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(angle \cdot angle\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot a\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 56.7% accurate, 74.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ b \cdot b \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle) :precision binary64 (* b b))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return b * b;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, angle)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    code = b * b
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return b * b;
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	return b * b

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64(b * b)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = b * b;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.8%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 55.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025026 
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :name "ab-angle->ABCF A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0)))