Numeric.Signal.Multichannel:$cget from hsignal-0.2.7.1

Percentage Accurate: 97.7% → 97.7%
Time: 6.8s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ x y) (- z t) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((x / y), (z - t), t);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(x / y), Float64(z - t), t)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
    3. lower-fma.f6498.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 94.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+24} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.01\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (/ x y) -1e+24) (not (<= (/ x y) 0.01)))
   (/ (* (- z t) x) y)
   (fma (/ x y) z t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x / y) <= -1e+24) || !((x / y) <= 0.01)) {
		tmp = ((z - t) * x) / y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x / y), z, t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(x / y) <= -1e+24) || !(Float64(x / y) <= 0.01))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * x) / y);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(x / y), z, t);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -1e+24], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 0.01]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+24} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.01\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x y) < -9.9999999999999998e23 or 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 x y)

    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} - \frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites90.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites96.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

        if -9.9999999999999998e23 < (/.f64 x y) < 0.0100000000000000002

        1. Initial program 99.2%

          \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
          3. lower-fma.f6499.2

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{z}, t\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites95.8%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{z}, t\right) \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification96.1%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+24} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.01\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 94.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+21} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.01\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= (/ x y) -4e+21) (not (<= (/ x y) 0.01)))
           (* (/ (- z t) y) x)
           (fma (/ x y) z t)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((x / y) <= -4e+21) || !((x / y) <= 0.01)) {
        		tmp = ((z - t) / y) * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((x / y), z, t);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((Float64(x / y) <= -4e+21) || !(Float64(x / y) <= 0.01))
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) / y) * x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(x / y), z, t);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -4e+21], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 0.01]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + t), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+21} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.01\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 x y) < -4e21 or 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 x y)

          1. Initial program 98.2%

            \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} - \frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites90.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} \]

            if -4e21 < (/.f64 x y) < 0.0100000000000000002

            1. Initial program 99.2%

              \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
              3. lower-fma.f6499.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{z}, t\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites96.4%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{z}, t\right) \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification93.8%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+21} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.01\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 76.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+118} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.01\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= (/ x y) -2e+118) (not (<= (/ x y) 0.01)))
               (* (- t) (/ x y))
               (fma (/ x y) z t)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (((x / y) <= -2e+118) || !((x / y) <= 0.01)) {
            		tmp = -t * (x / y);
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma((x / y), z, t);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((Float64(x / y) <= -2e+118) || !(Float64(x / y) <= 0.01))
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t) * Float64(x / y));
            	else
            		tmp = fma(Float64(x / y), z, t);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -2e+118], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 0.01]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-t) * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + t), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+118} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.01\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (/.f64 x y) < -1.99999999999999993e118 or 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 x y)

              1. Initial program 97.8%

                \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} - \frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites92.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot x}{y}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites69.0%

                    \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

                  if -1.99999999999999993e118 < (/.f64 x y) < 0.0100000000000000002

                  1. Initial program 99.3%

                    \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
                    3. lower-fma.f6499.3

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites99.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{z}, t\right) \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites91.7%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{z}, t\right) \]
                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  8. Final simplification83.5%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+118} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 0.01\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 64.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-127} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (or (<= (/ x y) -2e-127) (not (<= (/ x y) 5e-5))) (* (/ x y) z) t))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((x / y) <= -2e-127) || !((x / y) <= 5e-5)) {
                  		tmp = (x / y) * z;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if (((x / y) <= (-2d-127)) .or. (.not. ((x / y) <= 5d-5))) then
                          tmp = (x / y) * z
                      else
                          tmp = t
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((x / y) <= -2e-127) || !((x / y) <= 5e-5)) {
                  		tmp = (x / y) * z;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if ((x / y) <= -2e-127) or not ((x / y) <= 5e-5):
                  		tmp = (x / y) * z
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if ((Float64(x / y) <= -2e-127) || !(Float64(x / y) <= 5e-5))
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) * z);
                  	else
                  		tmp = t;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (((x / y) <= -2e-127) || ~(((x / y) <= 5e-5)))
                  		tmp = (x / y) * z;
                  	else
                  		tmp = t;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -2e-127], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 5e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-127} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (/.f64 x y) < -2.0000000000000001e-127 or 5.00000000000000024e-5 < (/.f64 x y)

                    1. Initial program 98.5%

                      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} - \frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites83.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{y} \cdot x \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites43.9%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{y} \cdot x \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites53.9%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

                          if -2.0000000000000001e-127 < (/.f64 x y) < 5.00000000000000024e-5

                          1. Initial program 99.0%

                            \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites84.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t} \]
                          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          6. Final simplification66.6%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-127} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\\ \end{array} \]
                          7. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 6: 76.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ x y) z t))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                          	return fma((x / y), z, t);
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t)
                          	return fma(Float64(x / y), z, t)
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + t), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z, t\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 98.7%

                            \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
                            2. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
                            3. lower-fma.f6498.7

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites98.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{z}, t\right) \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites75.3%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, \color{blue}{z}, t\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 7: 39.3% accurate, 23.0× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ t \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 t)
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                            	return t;
                            }
                            
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                code = t
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                            	return t;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z, t):
                            	return t
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t)
                            	return t
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                            	tmp = t;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := t
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            t
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 98.7%

                              \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites39.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Developer Target 1: 97.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < 2.759456554562692 \cdot 10^{-282}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 2.326994450874436 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y} + t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_1 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t)))
                                 (if (< z 2.759456554562692e-282)
                                   t_1
                                   (if (< z 2.326994450874436e-110) (+ (* x (/ (- z t) y)) t) t_1))))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                              	double t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282) {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	} else if (z < 2.326994450874436e-110) {
                              		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                  real(8) :: t_1
                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                  t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
                                  if (z < 2.759456554562692d-282) then
                                      tmp = t_1
                                  else if (z < 2.326994450874436d-110) then
                                      tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t
                                  else
                                      tmp = t_1
                                  end if
                                  code = tmp
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                              	double t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282) {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	} else if (z < 2.326994450874436e-110) {
                              		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y, z, t):
                              	t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if z < 2.759456554562692e-282:
                              		tmp = t_1
                              	elif z < 2.326994450874436e-110:
                              		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t
                              	else:
                              		tmp = t_1
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t)
                              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282)
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	elseif (z < 2.326994450874436e-110)
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(z - t) / y)) + t);
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                              	t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282)
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	elseif (z < 2.326994450874436e-110)
                              		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, 2.759456554562692e-282], t$95$1, If[Less[z, 2.326994450874436e-110], N[(N[(x * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;z < 2.759456554562692 \cdot 10^{-282}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;z < 2.326994450874436 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y} + t\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2025026 
                              (FPCore (x y z t)
                                :name "Numeric.Signal.Multichannel:$cget from hsignal-0.2.7.1"
                                :precision binary64
                              
                                :alt
                                (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z 689864138640673/250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t) (if (< z 581748612718609/25000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ (* x (/ (- z t) y)) t) (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))))
                              
                                (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))