Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.4% → 99.3%
Time: 9.0s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(1 + t\_m\right)}^{t\_m}} \end{array} \]
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
(FPCore (x y z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* (* z 2.0) (pow (+ 1.0 t_m) t_m)))))
t_m = fabs(t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0) * pow((1.0 + t_m), t_m)));
}
t_m =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = ((0.5d0 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0d0) * ((1.0d0 + t_m) ** t_m)))
end function
t_m = Math.abs(t);
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * Math.sqrt(((z * 2.0) * Math.pow((1.0 + t_m), t_m)));
}
t_m = math.fabs(t)
def code(x, y, z, t_m):
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * math.sqrt(((z * 2.0) * math.pow((1.0 + t_m), t_m)))
t_m = abs(t)
function code(x, y, z, t_m)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * (Float64(1.0 + t_m) ^ t_m))))
end
t_m = abs(t);
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t_m)
	tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(((z * 2.0) * ((1.0 + t_m) ^ t_m)));
end
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 + t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], t$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t_m = \left|t\right|

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(1 + t\_m\right)}^{t\_m}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.3%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    9. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    10. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    11. exp-sqrtN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
    12. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}} \]
    16. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
    17. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
    18. lower-exp.f6499.9

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites71.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 97.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(1 + t\_m\right)}^{t\_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 1\right) \cdot t\_1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
    (FPCore (x y z t_m)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
       (if (<= t_m 4.4e-6)
         (* (* (fma (* t_m t_m) 0.5 1.0) (- (* x 0.5) y)) t_1)
         (if (<= t_m 4.2e+46)
           (* (- y) (sqrt (* (* z 2.0) (pow (+ 1.0 t_m) t_m))))
           (*
            (- (* 0.5 x) y)
            (*
             (fma
              (fma (fma (* t_m t_m) 0.020833333333333332 0.125) (* t_m t_m) 0.5)
              (* t_m t_m)
              1.0)
             t_1))))))
    t_m = fabs(t);
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
    	double t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_m <= 4.4e-6) {
    		tmp = (fma((t_m * t_m), 0.5, 1.0) * ((x * 0.5) - y)) * t_1;
    	} else if (t_m <= 4.2e+46) {
    		tmp = -y * sqrt(((z * 2.0) * pow((1.0 + t_m), t_m)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * (fma(fma(fma((t_m * t_m), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), (t_m * t_m), 0.5), (t_m * t_m), 1.0) * t_1);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    t_m = abs(t)
    function code(x, y, z, t_m)
    	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_m <= 4.4e-6)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.5, 1.0) * Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)) * t_1);
    	elseif (t_m <= 4.2e+46)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * (Float64(1.0 + t_m) ^ t_m))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * Float64(fma(fma(fma(Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.5), Float64(t_m * t_m), 1.0) * t_1));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x_, y_, z_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 4.4e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 4.2e+46], N[((-y) * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 + t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], t$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.020833333333333332 + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_m = \left|t\right|
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(1 + t\_m\right)}^{t\_m}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 1\right) \cdot t\_1\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if t < 4.4000000000000002e-6

      1. Initial program 98.8%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites86.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          4. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
          6. lower-*.f6487.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
          9. lift-*.f6487.3

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
        3. Applied rewrites87.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

        if 4.4000000000000002e-6 < t < 4.2e46

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
          8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
          9. lift-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
          10. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
          11. exp-sqrtN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
          12. sqrt-unprodN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
          13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
          15. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}} \]
          16. exp-prodN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
          17. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
          18. lower-exp.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(1 + t\right)}^{t}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(1 + t\right)}^{t}} \]

            if 4.2e46 < t

            1. Initial program 96.2%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites96.2%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
                3. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
                5. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                9. lower-*.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              3. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)} \]
            5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 95.4% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \end{array} \]
            t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
            (FPCore (x y z t_m)
             :precision binary64
             (*
              (- (* 0.5 x) y)
              (*
               (fma
                (fma (fma (* t_m t_m) 0.020833333333333332 0.125) (* t_m t_m) 0.5)
                (* t_m t_m)
                1.0)
               (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))))
            t_m = fabs(t);
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
            	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * (fma(fma(fma((t_m * t_m), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), (t_m * t_m), 0.5), (t_m * t_m), 1.0) * sqrt((2.0 * z)));
            }
            
            t_m = abs(t)
            function code(x, y, z, t_m)
            	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * Float64(fma(fma(fma(Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.5), Float64(t_m * t_m), 1.0) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))))
            end
            
            t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x_, y_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.020833333333333332 + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_m = \left|t\right|
            
            \\
            \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 98.3%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites93.8%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
                3. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
                5. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                9. lower-*.f6495.7

                  \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              3. Applied rewrites95.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)} \]
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 94.9% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.125\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 1\right) \end{array} \]
              t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
              (FPCore (x y z t_m)
               :precision binary64
               (*
                (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0)))
                (fma
                 (fma (fma 0.020833333333333332 (* t_m t_m) 0.125) (* t_m t_m) 0.5)
                 (* t_m t_m)
                 1.0)))
              t_m = fabs(t);
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
              	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(fma(0.020833333333333332, (t_m * t_m), 0.125), (t_m * t_m), 0.5), (t_m * t_m), 1.0);
              }
              
              t_m = abs(t)
              function code(x, y, z, t_m)
              	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(fma(0.020833333333333332, Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.125), Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.5), Float64(t_m * t_m), 1.0))
              end
              
              t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
              code[x_, y_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.020833333333333332 * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_m = \left|t\right|
              
              \\
              \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.125\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 1\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 98.3%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites93.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 87.5% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+101} \lor \neg \left(t\_m \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+136}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
                (FPCore (x y z t_m)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (or (<= t_m 4.7e+101) (not (<= t_m 1.7e+136)))
                   (* (* (fma (* t_m t_m) 0.5 1.0) (- (* x 0.5) y)) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))
                   (*
                    (* (- y) (sqrt (* z 2.0)))
                    (fma (fma 0.125 (* t_m t_m) 0.5) (* t_m t_m) 1.0))))
                t_m = fabs(t);
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((t_m <= 4.7e+101) || !(t_m <= 1.7e+136)) {
                		tmp = (fma((t_m * t_m), 0.5, 1.0) * ((x * 0.5) - y)) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
                	} else {
                		tmp = (-y * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(0.125, (t_m * t_m), 0.5), (t_m * t_m), 1.0);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                t_m = abs(t)
                function code(x, y, z, t_m)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if ((t_m <= 4.7e+101) || !(t_m <= 1.7e+136))
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.5, 1.0) * Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(0.125, Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.5), Float64(t_m * t_m), 1.0));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
                code[x_, y_, z_, t$95$m_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$m, 4.7e+101], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.7e+136]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-y) * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.125 * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_m = \left|t\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+101} \lor \neg \left(t\_m \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+136}\right):\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 1\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if t < 4.69999999999999971e101 or 1.69999999999999998e136 < t

                  1. Initial program 98.2%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites83.4%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                      3. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
                      6. lower-*.f6485.7

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]
                      7. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
                      9. lift-*.f6485.7

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
                    3. Applied rewrites85.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

                    if 4.69999999999999971e101 < t < 1.69999999999999998e136

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites71.4%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites71.4%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Final simplification85.3%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+101} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+136}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 6: 92.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                      t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
                      (FPCore (x y z t_m)
                       :precision binary64
                       (*
                        (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0)))
                        (fma (fma 0.125 (* t_m t_m) 0.5) (* t_m t_m) 1.0)))
                      t_m = fabs(t);
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
                      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(0.125, (t_m * t_m), 0.5), (t_m * t_m), 1.0);
                      }
                      
                      t_m = abs(t)
                      function code(x, y, z, t_m)
                      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(0.125, Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.5), Float64(t_m * t_m), 1.0))
                      end
                      
                      t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.125 * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_m = \left|t\right|
                      
                      \\
                      \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5\right), t\_m \cdot t\_m, 1\right)
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 98.3%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites91.6%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 75.3% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
                        (FPCore (x y z t_m)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= t_m 4.4e-6)
                           (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) 1.0)
                           (* (- y) (* (fma (* t_m t_m) 0.5 1.0) (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))))
                        t_m = fabs(t);
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_m <= 4.4e-6) {
                        		tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = -y * (fma((t_m * t_m), 0.5, 1.0) * sqrt((2.0 * z)));
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        t_m = abs(t)
                        function code(x, y, z, t_m)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (t_m <= 4.4e-6)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * 1.0);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * Float64(fma(Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.5, 1.0) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 4.4e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[((-y) * N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_m = \left|t\right|
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if t < 4.4000000000000002e-6

                          1. Initial program 98.8%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites65.9%

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

                            if 4.4000000000000002e-6 < t

                            1. Initial program 96.6%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites69.1%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
                                3. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                                6. lower-*.f6472.3

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                                7. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}}\right) \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}}\right) \]
                                9. lift-*.f6472.3

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}}\right) \]
                              3. Applied rewrites72.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)} \]
                              4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
                              5. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites54.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
                              6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              7. Final simplification63.4%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                              8. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 87.3% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
                              t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
                              (FPCore (x y z t_m)
                               :precision binary64
                               (* (* (fma (* t_m t_m) 0.5 1.0) (- (* x 0.5) y)) (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
                              t_m = fabs(t);
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
                              	return (fma((t_m * t_m), 0.5, 1.0) * ((x * 0.5) - y)) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
                              }
                              
                              t_m = abs(t)
                              function code(x, y, z, t_m)
                              	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(t_m * t_m), 0.5, 1.0) * Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)))
                              end
                              
                              t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_m = \left|t\right|
                              
                              \\
                              \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 98.3%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites82.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
                                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
                                  6. lower-*.f6485.0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]
                                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]
                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
                                  9. lift-*.f6485.0

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
                                3. Applied rewrites85.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
                                4. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 9: 56.4% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
                                t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
                                (FPCore (x y z t_m)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) 1.0))
                                t_m = fabs(t);
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
                                	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                                }
                                
                                t_m =     private
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t_m)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
                                    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * 1.0d0
                                end function
                                
                                t_m = Math.abs(t);
                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
                                	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                                }
                                
                                t_m = math.fabs(t)
                                def code(x, y, z, t_m):
                                	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0
                                
                                t_m = abs(t)
                                function code(x, y, z, t_m)
                                	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * 1.0)
                                end
                                
                                t_m = abs(t);
                                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t_m)
                                	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                                end
                                
                                t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_m = \left|t\right|
                                
                                \\
                                \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 98.3%

                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites54.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 10: 29.4% accurate, 5.4× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
                                  t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
                                  (FPCore (x y z t_m) :precision binary64 (* (* (- y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) 1.0))
                                  t_m = fabs(t);
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
                                  	return (-y * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                                  }
                                  
                                  t_m =     private
                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                      implicit none
                                      private
                                      public fmax
                                      public fmin
                                  
                                      interface fmax
                                          module procedure fmax88
                                          module procedure fmax44
                                          module procedure fmax84
                                          module procedure fmax48
                                      end interface
                                      interface fmin
                                          module procedure fmin88
                                          module procedure fmin44
                                          module procedure fmin84
                                          module procedure fmin48
                                      end interface
                                  contains
                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                  end module
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t_m)
                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
                                      code = (-y * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * 1.0d0
                                  end function
                                  
                                  t_m = Math.abs(t);
                                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t_m) {
                                  	return (-y * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                                  }
                                  
                                  t_m = math.fabs(t)
                                  def code(x, y, z, t_m):
                                  	return (-y * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0
                                  
                                  t_m = abs(t)
                                  function code(x, y, z, t_m)
                                  	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * 1.0)
                                  end
                                  
                                  t_m = abs(t);
                                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t_m)
                                  	tmp = (-y * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * 1.0;
                                  end
                                  
                                  t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(N[((-y) * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_m = \left|t\right|
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 98.3%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites64.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites28.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                                      2. Final simplification28.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                                      3. Add Preprocessing

                                      Developer Target 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (pow (exp 1.0) (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * pow(exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
                                      }
                                      
                                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                                          implicit none
                                          private
                                          public fmax
                                          public fmin
                                      
                                          interface fmax
                                              module procedure fmax88
                                              module procedure fmax44
                                              module procedure fmax84
                                              module procedure fmax48
                                          end interface
                                          interface fmin
                                              module procedure fmin88
                                              module procedure fmin44
                                              module procedure fmin84
                                              module procedure fmin48
                                          end interface
                                      contains
                                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                      end module
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                          code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * (exp(1.0d0) ** ((t * t) / 2.0d0))
                                      end function
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.pow(Math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                                      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.pow(math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0))
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                                      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                      	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ ((t * t) / 2.0));
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)}
                                      \end{array}
                                      

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2025026 
                                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                                        :name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A"
                                        :precision binary64
                                      
                                        :alt
                                        (! :herbie-platform default (* (* (- (* x 1/2) y) (sqrt (* z 2))) (pow (exp 1) (/ (* t t) 2))))
                                      
                                        (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))