quadp (p42, positive)

Percentage Accurate: 52.5% → 85.6%
Time: 6.3s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 2.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 52.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 85.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a}}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -1.05e+70)
   (- (fma (/ (- c) (* b b)) b (/ b a)))
   (if (<= b 4.9e-67)
     (/ (/ (- (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b))) b) a) 2.0)
     (/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -1.05e+70) {
		tmp = -fma((-c / (b * b)), b, (b / a));
	} else if (b <= 4.9e-67) {
		tmp = ((sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b))) - b) / a) / 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -c / b;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.05e+70)
		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b * b)), b, Float64(b / a)));
	elseif (b <= 4.9e-67)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b))) - b) / a) / 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.05e+70], (-N[(N[((-c) / N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[b, 4.9e-67], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a}}{2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -1.05000000000000004e70

    1. Initial program 62.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites97.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)} \]

      if -1.05000000000000004e70 < b < 4.89999999999999993e-67

      1. Initial program 73.4%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
        4. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}}{2}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}}{2}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites74.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{a}}{2}} \]

      if 4.89999999999999993e-67 < b

      1. Initial program 12.3%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites92.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]
      5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification86.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a}}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 85.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= b -2.3e+69)
         (- (fma (/ (- c) (* b b)) b (/ b a)))
         (if (<= b 4.9e-67)
           (/ (- (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b))) b) (* 2.0 a))
           (/ (- c) b))))
      double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (b <= -2.3e+69) {
      		tmp = -fma((-c / (b * b)), b, (b / a));
      	} else if (b <= 4.9e-67) {
      		tmp = (sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b))) - b) / (2.0 * a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = -c / b;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(a, b, c)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (b <= -2.3e+69)
      		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b * b)), b, Float64(b / a)));
      	elseif (b <= 4.9e-67)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b))) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2.3e+69], (-N[(N[((-c) / N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[b, 4.9e-67], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if b < -2.30000000000000017e69

        1. Initial program 62.4%

          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites97.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)} \]

          if -2.30000000000000017e69 < b < 4.89999999999999993e-67

          1. Initial program 73.4%

            \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} + \left(-b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            3. lower-+.f6473.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} + \left(-b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            4. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
            6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + b \cdot b}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right), a \cdot c, b \cdot b\right)}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
            9. metadata-eval73.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4}, a \cdot c, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
            10. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
            11. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
            12. lower-*.f6473.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
          4. Applied rewrites73.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]

          if 4.89999999999999993e-67 < b

          1. Initial program 12.3%

            \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites92.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]
          5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          6. Final simplification86.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 81.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= b -3.2e-80)
             (- (fma (/ (- c) (* b b)) b (/ b a)))
             (if (<= b 4.9e-67)
               (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (* -4.0 (* c a)))) (* 2.0 a))
               (/ (- c) b))))
          double code(double a, double b, double c) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (b <= -3.2e-80) {
          		tmp = -fma((-c / (b * b)), b, (b / a));
          	} else if (b <= 4.9e-67) {
          		tmp = (-b + sqrt((-4.0 * (c * a)))) / (2.0 * a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = -c / b;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(a, b, c)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (b <= -3.2e-80)
          		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b * b)), b, Float64(b / a)));
          	elseif (b <= 4.9e-67)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(c * a)))) / Float64(2.0 * a));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -3.2e-80], (-N[(N[((-c) / N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[b, 4.9e-67], N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if b < -3.1999999999999999e-80

            1. Initial program 69.7%

              \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)} \]

              if -3.1999999999999999e-80 < b < 4.89999999999999993e-67

              1. Initial program 67.8%

                \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites61.6%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]

                if 4.89999999999999993e-67 < b

                1. Initial program 12.3%

                  \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites92.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]
                5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                6. Final simplification82.9%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-c}{b \cdot b}, b, \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
                7. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 68.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \left(\frac{c}{b} \cdot a - b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (a b c)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= b -2e-310) (/ (* 2.0 (- (* (/ c b) a) b)) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (- c) b)))
                double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (b <= -2e-310) {
                		tmp = (2.0 * (((c / b) * a) - b)) / (2.0 * a);
                	} else {
                		tmp = -c / b;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(a, b, c)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                    real(8), intent (in) :: c
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (b <= (-2d-310)) then
                        tmp = (2.0d0 * (((c / b) * a) - b)) / (2.0d0 * a)
                    else
                        tmp = -c / b
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (b <= -2e-310) {
                		tmp = (2.0 * (((c / b) * a) - b)) / (2.0 * a);
                	} else {
                		tmp = -c / b;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(a, b, c):
                	tmp = 0
                	if b <= -2e-310:
                		tmp = (2.0 * (((c / b) * a) - b)) / (2.0 * a)
                	else:
                		tmp = -c / b
                	return tmp
                
                function code(a, b, c)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (b <= -2e-310)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(c / b) * a) - b)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (b <= -2e-310)
                		tmp = (2.0 * (((c / b) * a) - b)) / (2.0 * a);
                	else
                		tmp = -c / b;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \left(\frac{c}{b} \cdot a - b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if b < -1.999999999999994e-310

                  1. Initial program 72.1%

                    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} + \left(-b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    3. lower-+.f6472.1

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} + \left(-b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    4. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    5. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + b \cdot b}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right), a \cdot c, b \cdot b\right)}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    9. metadata-eval72.1

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4}, a \cdot c, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    10. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{a \cdot c}, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    11. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    12. lower-*.f6472.1

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites72.1%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites71.0%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b} \cdot -2, \frac{c}{b}, 2\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot b + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites71.1%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{2}, -2 \cdot b\right)}{2 \cdot a} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot b + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites71.1%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b} \cdot a - b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]

                        if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b

                        1. Initial program 23.9%

                          \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites74.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]
                        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        6. Final simplification73.0%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \left(\frac{c}{b} \cdot a - b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
                        7. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 5: 67.9% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 10^{-272}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b 1e-272) (/ (- b) a) (/ (- c) b)))
                        double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (b <= 1e-272) {
                        		tmp = -b / a;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = -c / b;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(a, b, c)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                            real(8), intent (in) :: b
                            real(8), intent (in) :: c
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            if (b <= 1d-272) then
                                tmp = -b / a
                            else
                                tmp = -c / b
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (b <= 1e-272) {
                        		tmp = -b / a;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = -c / b;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(a, b, c):
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if b <= 1e-272:
                        		tmp = -b / a
                        	else:
                        		tmp = -c / b
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(a, b, c)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (b <= 1e-272)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (b <= 1e-272)
                        		tmp = -b / a;
                        	else
                        		tmp = -c / b;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 1e-272], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 10^{-272}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if b < 9.9999999999999993e-273

                          1. Initial program 72.3%

                            \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites69.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}} \]

                            if 9.9999999999999993e-273 < b

                            1. Initial program 23.3%

                              \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites75.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]
                            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            6. Final simplification72.5%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 10^{-272}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
                            7. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 6: 34.5% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-c}{b} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (- c) b))
                            double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                            	return -c / b;
                            }
                            
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(a, b, c)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                code = -c / b
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                            	return -c / b;
                            }
                            
                            def code(a, b, c):
                            	return -c / b
                            
                            function code(a, b, c)
                            	return Float64(Float64(-c) / b)
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(a, b, c)
                            	tmp = -c / b;
                            end
                            
                            code[a_, b_, c_] := N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \frac{-c}{b}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 48.4%

                              \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites38.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-b}} \]
                              2. Final simplification38.0%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-c}{b} \]
                              3. Add Preprocessing

                              Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_2 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (a b c)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
                                      (t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
                                      (t_2
                                       (if (== (copysign a c) a)
                                         (* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
                                         (hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
                                 (if (< b 0.0) (/ (- t_2 (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2)))))
                              double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                              	double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
                              	double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
                              		tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
                              	}
                              	double t_2 = tmp;
                              	double tmp_1;
                              	if (b < 0.0) {
                              		tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
                              	}
                              	return tmp_1;
                              }
                              
                              public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                              	double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
                              	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
                              		tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
                              	}
                              	double t_2 = tmp;
                              	double tmp_1;
                              	if (b < 0.0) {
                              		tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
                              	}
                              	return tmp_1;
                              }
                              
                              def code(a, b, c):
                              	t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0))
                              	t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
                              		tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1))
                              	else:
                              		tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1)
                              	t_2 = tmp
                              	tmp_1 = 0
                              	if b < 0.0:
                              		tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a
                              	else:
                              		tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2)
                              	return tmp_1
                              
                              function code(a, b, c)
                              	t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0))
                              	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
                              		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1)));
                              	else
                              		tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1);
                              	end
                              	t_2 = tmp
                              	tmp_1 = 0.0
                              	if (b < 0.0)
                              		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0)) / a);
                              	else
                              		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2));
                              	end
                              	return tmp_1
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c)
                              	t_0 = abs((b / 2.0));
                              	t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
                              		tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
                              	else
                              		tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
                              	end
                              	t_2 = tmp;
                              	tmp_2 = 0.0;
                              	if (b < 0.0)
                              		tmp_2 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
                              	else
                              		tmp_2 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
                              	end
                              	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
                              end
                              
                              code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
                              t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
                              t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2025026 
                              (FPCore (a b c)
                                :name "quadp (p42, positive)"
                                :precision binary64
                                :herbie-expected 10
                              
                                :alt
                                (! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2)) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2)) x))) (hypot (/ b 2) x))))) (if (< b 0) (/ (- sqtD (/ b 2)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2) sqtD)))))
                              
                                (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))