math.cube on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 82.9% → 99.8%
Time: 6.0s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46im) + (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46re)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 82.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46im) + (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46re)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, \frac{\frac{x.re}{x.im\_m}}{x.im\_m}, -1\right) \cdot {x.im\_m}^{3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<= x.im_m 8e-6)
    (+
     (* (+ x.im_m x.re) (* (- x.re x.im_m) x.im_m))
     (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))
    (* (fma (* 3.0 x.re) (/ (/ x.re x.im_m) x.im_m) -1.0) (pow x.im_m 3.0)))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 8e-6) {
		tmp = ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m)) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((3.0 * x_46_re), ((x_46_re / x_46_im_m) / x_46_im_m), -1.0) * pow(x_46_im_m, 3.0);
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im_m <= 8e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * Float64(Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(3.0 * x_46_re), Float64(Float64(x_46_re / x_46_im_m) / x_46_im_m), -1.0) * (x_46_im_m ^ 3.0));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 8e-6], N[(N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$46$re / x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x$46$im$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, \frac{\frac{x.re}{x.im\_m}}{x.im\_m}, -1\right) \cdot {x.im\_m}^{3}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 7.99999999999999964e-6

    1. Initial program 87.5%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. difference-of-squaresN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      9. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      11. lower--.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re - x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]

    if 7.99999999999999964e-6 < x.im

    1. Initial program 80.5%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{3} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}} + \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right) - 1\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, \frac{\frac{x.re}{x.im}}{x.im}, -1\right) \cdot {x.im}^{3}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.im_m)
          (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))))
   (*
    x.im_s
    (if (or (<= t_0 -5e-319) (not (<= t_0 INFINITY)))
      (* (* (- x.im_m) x.im_m) x.im_m)
      (* (* (* 3.0 x.re) x.im_m) x.re)))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= ((double) INFINITY))) {
		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re;
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 <= -5e-319) or not (t_0 <= math.inf):
		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m
	else:
		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re
	return x_46_im_s * tmp
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re);
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || ~((t_0 <= Inf)))
		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
	else
		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-319], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, Infinity]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-x$46$im$95$m) * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq \infty\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < -4.9999937e-319 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re))

    1. Initial program 78.3%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3} + {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites95.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites58.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]

        if -4.9999937e-319 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 93.8%

          \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites61.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites61.0%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification59.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 96.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
          x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
          x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
          (FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0
                   (+
                    (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.im_m)
                    (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))))
             (*
              x.im_s
              (if (or (<= t_0 -5e-319) (not (<= t_0 INFINITY)))
                (* (* (- x.im_m) x.im_m) x.im_m)
                (* (* (* 3.0 x.im_m) x.re) x.re)))))
          x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
          x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
          double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
          	double t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= ((double) INFINITY))) {
          		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
          	} else {
          		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
          	}
          	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
          }
          
          x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
          x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
          public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
          	double t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
          	} else {
          		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
          	}
          	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
          }
          
          x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
          x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
          def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
          	t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
          	tmp = 0
          	if (t_0 <= -5e-319) or not (t_0 <= math.inf):
          		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m
          	else:
          		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re) * x_46_re
          	return x_46_im_s * tmp
          
          x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
          x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
          function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= Inf))
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re) * x_46_re);
          	end
          	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
          end
          
          x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
          x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
          function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
          	t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || ~((t_0 <= Inf)))
          		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
          	else
          		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re) * x_46_re;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
          end
          
          x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
          x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
          code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-319], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, Infinity]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-x$46$im$95$m) * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
          \\
          x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
          x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq \infty\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < -4.9999937e-319 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re))

            1. Initial program 78.3%

              \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3} + {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites95.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites58.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]

                if -4.9999937e-319 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < +inf.0

                1. Initial program 93.8%

                  \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites61.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re} \]
                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                6. Final simplification59.9%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \end{array} \]
                7. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 96.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
                x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
                x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
                (FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0
                         (+
                          (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.im_m)
                          (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))))
                   (*
                    x.im_s
                    (if (or (<= t_0 -5e-319) (not (<= t_0 INFINITY)))
                      (* (* (- x.im_m) x.im_m) x.im_m)
                      (* 3.0 (* (* x.im_m x.re) x.re))))))
                x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
                x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
                double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                	double t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
                	double tmp;
                	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= ((double) INFINITY))) {
                		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
                	} else {
                		tmp = 3.0 * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * x_46_re);
                	}
                	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
                }
                
                x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
                x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
                public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                	double t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
                	double tmp;
                	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
                	} else {
                		tmp = 3.0 * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * x_46_re);
                	}
                	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
                }
                
                x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
                x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
                def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
                	t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
                	tmp = 0
                	if (t_0 <= -5e-319) or not (t_0 <= math.inf):
                		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m
                	else:
                		tmp = 3.0 * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * x_46_re)
                	return x_46_im_s * tmp
                
                x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
                x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
                function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= Inf))
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * x_46_re));
                	end
                	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
                end
                
                x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
                x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
                function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                	t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || ~((t_0 <= Inf)))
                		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
                	else
                		tmp = 3.0 * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) * x_46_re);
                	end
                	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
                end
                
                x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
                x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-319], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, Infinity]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-x$46$im$95$m) * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 * N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
                \\
                x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
                x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq \infty\right):\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < -4.9999937e-319 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re))

                  1. Initial program 78.3%

                    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3} + {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites95.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites58.9%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]

                      if -4.9999937e-319 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < +inf.0

                      1. Initial program 93.8%

                        \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites61.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites60.9%

                            \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification59.9%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 5: 76.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
                        x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
                        (FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0
                                 (+
                                  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im_m x.im_m)) x.im_m)
                                  (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))))
                           (*
                            x.im_s
                            (if (or (<= t_0 -5e-319) (not (<= t_0 INFINITY)))
                              (* (* (- x.im_m) x.im_m) x.im_m)
                              (* (* x.re x.re) x.im_m)))))
                        x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
                        x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
                        double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                        	double t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= ((double) INFINITY))) {
                        		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m;
                        	}
                        	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
                        }
                        
                        x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
                        x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
                        public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                        	double t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)) {
                        		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m;
                        	}
                        	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
                        }
                        
                        x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
                        x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
                        def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
                        	t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if (t_0 <= -5e-319) or not (t_0 <= math.inf):
                        		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m
                        	else:
                        		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m
                        	return x_46_im_s * tmp
                        
                        x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
                        x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
                        function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || !(t_0 <= Inf))
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m);
                        	end
                        	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
                        end
                        
                        x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
                        x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
                        function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                        	t_0 = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if ((t_0 <= -5e-319) || ~((t_0 <= Inf)))
                        		tmp = (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m;
                        	else
                        		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
                        end
                        
                        x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
                        x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                        code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-319], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, Infinity]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-x$46$im$95$m) * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
                        \\
                        x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
                        x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq \infty\right):\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < -4.9999937e-319 or +inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re))

                          1. Initial program 78.3%

                            \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3} + {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites95.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.im \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites58.9%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im \]

                              if -4.9999937e-319 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.im) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.re)) < +inf.0

                              1. Initial program 93.8%

                                \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                2. lift--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                5. difference-of-squaresN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                6. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                8. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                9. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                11. lower--.f6499.8

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re - x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                              4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + -1 \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                              6. Applied rewrites98.3%

                                \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im, \frac{x.im}{x.re}, x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                              7. Applied rewrites78.0%

                                \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im, \frac{x.im}{x.re}, x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot 0} \]
                              8. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}} \]
                              9. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites40.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im} \]
                              10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              11. Final simplification50.1%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-319} \lor \neg \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\\ \end{array} \]
                              12. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 6: 99.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im\_m, \frac{x.im\_m}{x.re}, x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\right) + 0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
                              x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
                              (FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
                               :precision binary64
                               (*
                                x.im_s
                                (if (<= x.im_m 5e+101)
                                  (+
                                   (* (+ x.im_m x.re) (* (- x.re x.im_m) x.im_m))
                                   (* (+ (* x.re x.im_m) (* x.im_m x.re)) x.re))
                                  (+
                                   (* (+ x.im_m x.re) (* (fma (- x.im_m) (/ x.im_m x.re) x.im_m) x.re))
                                   0.0))))
                              x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
                              x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
                              double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (x_46_im_m <= 5e+101) {
                              		tmp = ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * ((x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m)) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (fma(-x_46_im_m, (x_46_im_m / x_46_re), x_46_im_m) * x_46_re)) + 0.0;
                              	}
                              	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
                              }
                              
                              x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
                              x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
                              function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (x_46_im_m <= 5e+101)
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * Float64(Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im_m) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)) * x_46_re));
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * Float64(fma(Float64(-x_46_im_m), Float64(x_46_im_m / x_46_re), x_46_im_m) * x_46_re)) + 0.0);
                              	end
                              	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
                              end
                              
                              x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
                              x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                              code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 5e+101], N[(N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[((-x$46$im$95$m) * N[(x$46$im$95$m / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.0), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
                              \\
                              x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)
                              
                              \\
                              x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\_m + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im\_m, \frac{x.im\_m}{x.re}, x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\right) + 0\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if x.im < 4.99999999999999989e101

                                1. Initial program 88.6%

                                  \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  2. lift--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  5. difference-of-squaresN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  6. associate-*l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  9. lower-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  11. lower--.f6494.0

                                    \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re - x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                4. Applied rewrites94.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]

                                if 4.99999999999999989e101 < x.im

                                1. Initial program 72.9%

                                  \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  2. lift--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  5. difference-of-squaresN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  6. associate-*l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  9. lower-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  11. lower--.f6477.1

                                    \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re - x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                4. Applied rewrites77.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + -1 \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                6. Applied rewrites77.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im, \frac{x.im}{x.re}, x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                7. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im, \frac{x.im}{x.re}, x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot 0} \]
                                8. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im, \frac{x.im}{x.re}, x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \color{blue}{0} \]
                                9. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im, \frac{x.im}{x.re}, x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \color{blue}{0} \]
                                10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                11. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 7: 96.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
                                x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
                                (FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (*
                                  x.im_s
                                  (if (<= x.im_m 8.2e-134)
                                    (* (* (* 3.0 x.re) x.im_m) x.re)
                                    (* (fma (* 3.0 x.re) x.re (* (- x.im_m) x.im_m)) x.im_m))))
                                x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
                                x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
                                double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (x_46_im_m <= 8.2e-134) {
                                		tmp = ((3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = fma((3.0 * x_46_re), x_46_re, (-x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m;
                                	}
                                	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
                                }
                                
                                x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
                                x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
                                function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (x_46_im_m <= 8.2e-134)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m) * x_46_re);
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(3.0 * x_46_re), x_46_re, Float64(Float64(-x_46_im_m) * x_46_im_m)) * x_46_im_m);
                                	end
                                	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
                                end
                                
                                x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
                                x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                                code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 8.2e-134], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(3.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re + N[((-x$46$im$95$m) * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
                                \\
                                x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)
                                
                                \\
                                x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.re\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \cdot x.im\_m\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if x.im < 8.2000000000000004e-134

                                  1. Initial program 86.3%

                                    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites63.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites63.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]

                                      if 8.2000000000000004e-134 < x.im

                                      1. Initial program 84.6%

                                        \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3} + {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites96.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} \]
                                      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      6. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 8: 34.5% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right) \end{array} \]
                                      x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
                                      x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
                                      (FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (* x.im_s (* (* x.re x.re) x.im_m)))
                                      x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
                                      x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
                                      double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                                      	return x_46_im_s * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m);
                                      }
                                      
                                      x.im\_m =     private
                                      x.im\_s =     private
                                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                                          implicit none
                                          private
                                          public fmax
                                          public fmin
                                      
                                          interface fmax
                                              module procedure fmax88
                                              module procedure fmax44
                                              module procedure fmax84
                                              module procedure fmax48
                                          end interface
                                          interface fmin
                                              module procedure fmin88
                                              module procedure fmin44
                                              module procedure fmin84
                                              module procedure fmin48
                                          end interface
                                      contains
                                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                      end module
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
                                          code = x_46im_s * ((x_46re * x_46re) * x_46im_m)
                                      end function
                                      
                                      x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
                                      x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
                                      public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                                      	return x_46_im_s * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m);
                                      }
                                      
                                      x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
                                      x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
                                      def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
                                      	return x_46_im_s * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m)
                                      
                                      x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
                                      x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
                                      function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                                      	return Float64(x_46_im_s * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m))
                                      end
                                      
                                      x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
                                      x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
                                      function tmp = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                                      	tmp = x_46_im_s * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * x_46_im_m);
                                      end
                                      
                                      x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
                                      x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                                      code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
                                      \\
                                      x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)
                                      
                                      \\
                                      x.im\_s \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\_m\right)
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 85.7%

                                        \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        2. lift--.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        5. difference-of-squaresN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        6. associate-*l*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        8. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        9. lower-+.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        11. lower--.f6490.8

                                          \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re - x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                      4. Applied rewrites90.8%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                      5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + -1 \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                      6. Applied rewrites89.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im, \frac{x.im}{x.re}, x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                      7. Applied rewrites78.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im, \frac{x.im}{x.re}, x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot 0} \]
                                      8. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}} \]
                                      9. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites31.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 9: 15.6% accurate, 40.0× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot 0 \end{array} \]
                                        x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
                                        x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
                                        (FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m) :precision binary64 (* x.im_s 0.0))
                                        x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
                                        x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
                                        double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                                        	return x_46_im_s * 0.0;
                                        }
                                        
                                        x.im\_m =     private
                                        x.im\_s =     private
                                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                                            implicit none
                                            private
                                            public fmax
                                            public fmin
                                        
                                            interface fmax
                                                module procedure fmax88
                                                module procedure fmax44
                                                module procedure fmax84
                                                module procedure fmax48
                                            end interface
                                            interface fmin
                                                module procedure fmin88
                                                module procedure fmin44
                                                module procedure fmin84
                                                module procedure fmin48
                                            end interface
                                        contains
                                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                        end module
                                        
                                        real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
                                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
                                            code = x_46im_s * 0.0d0
                                        end function
                                        
                                        x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
                                        x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
                                        public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
                                        	return x_46_im_s * 0.0;
                                        }
                                        
                                        x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
                                        x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
                                        def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
                                        	return x_46_im_s * 0.0
                                        
                                        x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
                                        x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
                                        function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                                        	return Float64(x_46_im_s * 0.0)
                                        end
                                        
                                        x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
                                        x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
                                        function tmp = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
                                        	tmp = x_46_im_s * 0.0;
                                        end
                                        
                                        x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
                                        x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                                        code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * 0.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
                                        \\
                                        x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)
                                        
                                        \\
                                        x.im\_s \cdot 0
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Initial program 85.7%

                                          \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                          2. lift--.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                          3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                          4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                          5. difference-of-squaresN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                          6. associate-*l*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                          9. lower-+.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                          11. lower--.f6490.8

                                            \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re - x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        4. Applied rewrites90.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + -1 \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        6. Applied rewrites89.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im, \frac{x.im}{x.re}, x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
                                        7. Applied rewrites78.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x.im, \frac{x.im}{x.re}, x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot 0} \]
                                        8. Applied rewrites15.0%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                        9. Add Preprocessing

                                        Developer Target 1: 91.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right) + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right) \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x.re x.im)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* 2.0 x.re)) (* (* x.im (- x.re x.im)) (+ x.re x.im))))
                                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
                                        	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
                                        }
                                        
                                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                                            implicit none
                                            private
                                            public fmax
                                            public fmin
                                        
                                            interface fmax
                                                module procedure fmax88
                                                module procedure fmax44
                                                module procedure fmax84
                                                module procedure fmax48
                                            end interface
                                            interface fmin
                                                module procedure fmin88
                                                module procedure fmin44
                                                module procedure fmin84
                                                module procedure fmin48
                                            end interface
                                        contains
                                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                        end module
                                        
                                        real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
                                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                            code = ((x_46re * x_46im) * (2.0d0 * x_46re)) + ((x_46im * (x_46re - x_46im)) * (x_46re + x_46im))
                                        end function
                                        
                                        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
                                        	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
                                        }
                                        
                                        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
                                        	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im))
                                        
                                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
                                        	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) * Float64(2.0 * x_46_re)) + Float64(Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im)) * Float64(x_46_re + x_46_im)))
                                        end
                                        
                                        function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
                                        	tmp = ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right) + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)
                                        \end{array}
                                        

                                        Reproduce

                                        ?
                                        herbie shell --seed 2025024 
                                        (FPCore (x.re x.im)
                                          :name "math.cube on complex, imaginary part"
                                          :precision binary64
                                        
                                          :alt
                                          (! :herbie-platform default (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* 2 x.re)) (* (* x.im (- x.re x.im)) (+ x.re x.im))))
                                        
                                          (+ (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))