SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.8% → 97.2%
Time: 5.1s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 93.2%

    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
    5. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
    9. lower-*.f6497.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 71.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+305}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (not (<= t_1 1e+305))) (* (- t x) z) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) || !(t_1 <= 1e+305)) {
		tmp = (t - x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) || !(t_1 <= 1e+305)) {
		tmp = (t - x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -math.inf) or not (t_1 <= 1e+305):
		tmp = (t - x) * z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= Float64(-Inf)) || !(t_1 <= 1e+305))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t - x) * z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -Inf) || ~((t_1 <= 1e+305)))
		tmp = (t - x) * z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+305]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+305}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 9.9999999999999994e304 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

    1. Initial program 50.9%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f6492.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

        if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 9.9999999999999994e304

        1. Initial program 99.0%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites72.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        6. Final simplification75.9%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq 10^{+305}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 63.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))) 1e+305)
           x
           (* z t)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))) <= 1e+305) {
        		tmp = x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = z * t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))) <= 1d+305) then
                tmp = x
            else
                tmp = z * t
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))))) <= 1e+305) {
        		tmp = x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = z * t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))) <= 1e+305:
        		tmp = x
        	else:
        		tmp = z * t
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))) <= 1e+305)
        		tmp = x;
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(z * t);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))) <= 1e+305)
        		tmp = x;
        	else
        		tmp = z * t;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+305], x, N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq 10^{+305}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 9.9999999999999994e304

          1. Initial program 96.3%

            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites69.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

            if 9.9999999999999994e304 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

            1. Initial program 54.6%

              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
              5. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
              9. lower-*.f6489.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites89.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites69.9%

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Final simplification69.1%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \leq 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 86.0% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (tanh (/ t y))))
                 (if (<= t -1e+19)
                   (+ x (* (* y z) t_1))
                   (if (<= t 2.75e+25)
                     (fma (* (- (/ t y) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x)
                     (fma (* t_1 z) y x)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double t_1 = tanh((t / y));
              	double tmp;
              	if (t <= -1e+19) {
              		tmp = x + ((y * z) * t_1);
              	} else if (t <= 2.75e+25) {
              		tmp = fma((((t / y) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma((t_1 * z), y, x);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	t_1 = tanh(Float64(t / y))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t <= -1e+19)
              		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * t_1));
              	elseif (t <= 2.75e+25)
              		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(t / y) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x);
              	else
              		tmp = fma(Float64(t_1 * z), y, x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1e+19], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 2.75e+25], N[(N[(N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot z, y, x\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if t < -1e19

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites82.2%

                    \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

                  if -1e19 < t < 2.75000000000000009e25

                  1. Initial program 88.8%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                    4. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
                    5. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                    9. lower-*.f6497.0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites97.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites91.2%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]

                    if 2.75000000000000009e25 < t

                    1. Initial program 98.4%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                      3. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                      4. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
                      5. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                      9. lower-*.f6499.9

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites86.7%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
                    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 81.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-238}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_1 (fma (- t x) z x)))
                       (if (<= y -3.6e+96)
                         t_1
                         (if (<= y -1.6e-238)
                           (fma (* (tanh (/ t y)) z) y x)
                           (if (<= y 1.06e-26) x t_1)))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double t_1 = fma((t - x), z, x);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -3.6e+96) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else if (y <= -1.6e-238) {
                    		tmp = fma((tanh((t / y)) * z), y, x);
                    	} else if (y <= 1.06e-26) {
                    		tmp = x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	t_1 = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y <= -3.6e+96)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	elseif (y <= -1.6e-238)
                    		tmp = fma(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) * z), y, x);
                    	elseif (y <= 1.06e-26)
                    		tmp = x;
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3.6e+96], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, -1.6e-238], N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-26], x, t$95$1]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-238}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                    2. if y < -3.60000000000000013e96 or 1.06000000000000001e-26 < y

                      1. Initial program 84.8%

                        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites88.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

                        if -3.60000000000000013e96 < y < -1.6000000000000001e-238

                        1. Initial program 99.8%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                          3. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                          4. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
                          5. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                          9. lower-*.f6499.9

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                        4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites83.4%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \cdot z, y, x\right) \]

                          if -1.6000000000000001e-238 < y < 1.06000000000000001e-26

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites87.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                          5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          6. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 6: 77.7% accurate, 10.8× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8000000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (or (<= y -8000000000000.0) (not (<= y 1.06e-26))) (fma (- t x) z x) x))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((y <= -8000000000000.0) || !(y <= 1.06e-26)) {
                          		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = x;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if ((y <= -8000000000000.0) || !(y <= 1.06e-26))
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                          	else
                          		tmp = x;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8000000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-26]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], x]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8000000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-26}\right):\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;x\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if y < -8e12 or 1.06000000000000001e-26 < y

                            1. Initial program 86.9%

                              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites84.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

                              if -8e12 < y < 1.06000000000000001e-26

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites81.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              6. Final simplification82.8%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8000000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
                              7. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 7: 71.4% accurate, 12.5× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7200000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+59}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (or (<= y -7200000000000.0) (not (<= y 1.7e+59))) (fma t z x) x))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if ((y <= -7200000000000.0) || !(y <= 1.7e+59)) {
                              		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = x;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if ((y <= -7200000000000.0) || !(y <= 1.7e+59))
                              		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
                              	else
                              		tmp = x;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7200000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.7e+59]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * z + x), $MachinePrecision], x]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7200000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+59}\right):\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;x\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if y < -7.2e12 or 1.70000000000000003e59 < y

                                1. Initial program 85.6%

                                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
                                  5. associate-*l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                                  9. lower-*.f6495.5

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                                4. Applied rewrites95.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
                                5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites85.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right) \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites72.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right) \]

                                    if -7.2e12 < y < 1.70000000000000003e59

                                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites78.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    6. Final simplification75.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7200000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+59}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
                                    7. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 8: 60.9% accurate, 239.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	return x;
                                    }
                                    
                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                        implicit none
                                        private
                                        public fmax
                                        public fmin
                                    
                                        interface fmax
                                            module procedure fmax88
                                            module procedure fmax44
                                            module procedure fmax84
                                            module procedure fmax48
                                        end interface
                                        interface fmin
                                            module procedure fmin88
                                            module procedure fmin44
                                            module procedure fmin84
                                            module procedure fmin48
                                        end interface
                                    contains
                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                    end module
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        code = x
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	return x;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                                    	return x
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	return x
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	tmp = x;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    x
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 93.2%

                                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites64.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Developer Target 1: 97.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                      	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                      }
                                      
                                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                                          implicit none
                                          private
                                          public fmax
                                          public fmin
                                      
                                          interface fmax
                                              module procedure fmax88
                                              module procedure fmax44
                                              module procedure fmax84
                                              module procedure fmax48
                                          end interface
                                          interface fmin
                                              module procedure fmin88
                                              module procedure fmin44
                                              module procedure fmin84
                                              module procedure fmin48
                                          end interface
                                      contains
                                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                      end module
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                          code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
                                      end function
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                      	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                                      	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                                      	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                      	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
                                      \end{array}
                                      

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2025022 
                                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                                        :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                                        :precision binary64
                                      
                                        :alt
                                        (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                      
                                        (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))