Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, I

Percentage Accurate: 95.8% → 95.3%
Time: 4.0s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 0.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 95.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - y \cdot z\\ t_1 := \left(-z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (* y z))) (t_1 (* (- z) (* x y))))
   (if (<= t_0 -4e+16)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 2.0) x (if (<= t_0 2e+119) (* x (* (- y) z)) t_1)))))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
	double t_1 = -z * (x * y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -4e+16) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+119) {
		tmp = x * (-y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - (y * z)
    t_1 = -z * (x * y)
    if (t_0 <= (-4d+16)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = x
    else if (t_0 <= 2d+119) then
        tmp = x * (-y * z)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
assert x < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
	double t_1 = -z * (x * y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -4e+16) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+119) {
		tmp = x * (-y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
[x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z)
	t_1 = -z * (x * y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -4e+16:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
		tmp = x
	elif t_0 <= 2e+119:
		tmp = x * (-y * z)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(x * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -4e+16)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+119)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(-y) * z));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
	t_1 = -z * (x * y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -4e+16)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+119)
		tmp = x * (-y * z);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-z) * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+16], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+119], N[(x * N[((-y) * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 - y \cdot z\\
t_1 := \left(-z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < -4e16 or 1.99999999999999989e119 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))

    1. Initial program 90.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]
      4. flip3--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \cdot x \]
      5. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{1} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right)} \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      10. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \color{blue}{{\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1}} \]
      16. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z + 1\right)} + 1} \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)} + 1} \]
      18. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 1 + y \cdot z, 1\right)}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites23.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right), 1\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites92.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]

      if -4e16 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < 2

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites96.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

        if 2 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < 1.99999999999999989e119

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
        5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 95.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1, x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))) INFINITY)
           (fma x 1.0 (* x (* (- y) z)))
           (* (* (- z) x) y)))
        assert(x < y && y < z);
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x * (1.0 - (y * z))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = fma(x, 1.0, (x * (-y * z)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (-z * x) * y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
        function code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = fma(x, 1.0, Float64(x * Float64(Float64(-y) * z)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * x) * y);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(x * 1.0 + N[(x * N[((-y) * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1, x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 96.2%

            \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
            2. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right) \]
            4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
            5. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1, x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1, x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
            9. lower-neg.f6496.2

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1, x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites96.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1, x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)))

          1. Initial program 96.2%

            \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
            3. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]
            4. flip3--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \cdot x \]
            5. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
            6. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            8. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{1} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            9. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right)} \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            10. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \color{blue}{{\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            11. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            12. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            13. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            14. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            15. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1}} \]
            16. distribute-rgt-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z + 1\right)} + 1} \]
            17. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)} + 1} \]
            18. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 1 + y \cdot z, 1\right)}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites66.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right), 1\right)}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites46.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites49.0%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 94.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 0.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= (* y z) -5e+15) (not (<= (* y z) 0.2))) (* (- z) (* x y)) x))
            assert(x < y && y < z);
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (((y * z) <= -5e+15) || !((y * z) <= 0.2)) {
            		tmp = -z * (x * y);
            	} else {
            		tmp = x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (((y * z) <= (-5d+15)) .or. (.not. ((y * z) <= 0.2d0))) then
                    tmp = -z * (x * y)
                else
                    tmp = x
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            assert x < y && y < z;
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (((y * z) <= -5e+15) || !((y * z) <= 0.2)) {
            		tmp = -z * (x * y);
            	} else {
            		tmp = x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            [x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
            def code(x, y, z):
            	tmp = 0
            	if ((y * z) <= -5e+15) or not ((y * z) <= 0.2):
            		tmp = -z * (x * y)
            	else:
            		tmp = x
            	return tmp
            
            x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((Float64(y * z) <= -5e+15) || !(Float64(y * z) <= 0.2))
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(x * y));
            	else
            		tmp = x;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((y * z) <= -5e+15) || ~(((y * z) <= 0.2)))
            		tmp = -z * (x * y);
            	else
            		tmp = x;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], -5e+15], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 0.2]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-z) * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 0.2\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 y z) < -5e15 or 0.20000000000000001 < (*.f64 y z)

              1. Initial program 92.5%

                \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
                3. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]
                4. flip3--N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \cdot x \]
                5. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
                6. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                8. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{1} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                9. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right)} \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                10. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \color{blue}{{\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                11. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                12. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                14. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                15. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1}} \]
                16. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z + 1\right)} + 1} \]
                17. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)} + 1} \]
                18. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 1 + y \cdot z, 1\right)}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites32.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right), 1\right)}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites88.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]

                if -5e15 < (*.f64 y z) < 0.20000000000000001

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites96.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                6. Final simplification92.5%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 0.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
                7. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 95.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                (FPCore (x y z)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))) INFINITY)
                   (* x (fma (- y) z 1.0))
                   (* (* (- z) x) y)))
                assert(x < y && y < z);
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((x * (1.0 - (y * z))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = x * fma(-y, z, 1.0);
                	} else {
                		tmp = (-z * x) * y;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
                function code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(x * fma(Float64(-y), z, 1.0));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * x) * y);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(x * N[((-y) * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z, 1\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 96.2%

                    \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right) \]
                    3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z + 1\right)} \]
                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), z, 1\right)} \]
                    6. lower-neg.f6496.2

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, z, 1\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites96.2%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z, 1\right)} \]

                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)))

                  1. Initial program 96.2%

                    \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
                    3. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]
                    4. flip3--N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \cdot x \]
                    5. associate-*l/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
                    6. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    8. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{1} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    9. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right)} \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    10. lower-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \color{blue}{{\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    11. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    12. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    14. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                    15. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1}} \]
                    16. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z + 1\right)} + 1} \]
                    17. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)} + 1} \]
                    18. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 1 + y \cdot z, 1\right)}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites66.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right), 1\right)}} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites46.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites49.0%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 95.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z)))))
                       (if (<= t_0 INFINITY) t_0 (* (* (- z) x) y))))
                    assert(x < y && y < z);
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (t_0 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (-z * x) * y;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    assert x < y && y < z;
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (t_0 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (-z * x) * y;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    [x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
                    def code(x, y, z):
                    	t_0 = x * (1.0 - (y * z))
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if t_0 <= math.inf:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = (-z * x) * y
                    	return tmp
                    
                    x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (t_0 <= Inf)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * x) * y);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                    	t_0 = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (t_0 <= Inf)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = (-z * x) * y;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, Infinity], t$95$0, N[(N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq \infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))) < +inf.0

                      1. Initial program 96.2%

                        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)))

                      1. Initial program 96.2%

                        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
                        3. lift--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]
                        4. flip3--N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \cdot x \]
                        5. associate-*l/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
                        6. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left({1}^{3} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        8. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{1} - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        9. lower--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - {\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}\right)} \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        10. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \color{blue}{{\left(y \cdot z\right)}^{3}}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        11. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        12. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        13. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{1 \cdot 1 + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        14. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        15. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + 1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1}} \]
                        16. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z + 1\right)} + 1} \]
                        17. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)} + 1} \]
                        18. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, 1 + y \cdot z, 1\right)}} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites66.2%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - {\left(z \cdot y\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right), 1\right)}} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites46.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites49.0%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 51.2% accurate, 14.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ x \end{array} \]
                        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                        (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
                        assert(x < y && y < z);
                        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	return x;
                        }
                        
                        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            code = x
                        end function
                        
                        assert x < y && y < z;
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	return x;
                        }
                        
                        [x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
                        def code(x, y, z):
                        	return x
                        
                        x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
                        function code(x, y, z)
                        	return x
                        end
                        
                        x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                        	tmp = x;
                        end
                        
                        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                        code[x_, y_, z_] := x
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
                        \\
                        x
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 96.2%

                          \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites50.1%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing

                          Reproduce

                          ?
                          herbie shell --seed 2025022 
                          (FPCore (x y z)
                            :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, I"
                            :precision binary64
                            (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))