Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 88.2% → 99.1%

Time: 4.3s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 0.7×

• 21.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 88.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+42} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, y, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -3e+42) (not (<= y 4.2e-9)))
   (fma (/ (- x) z) y y)
   (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3e+42) || !(y <= 4.2e-9)) {
		tmp = fma((-x / z), y, y);
	} else {
		tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -3e+42) || !(y <= 4.2e-9))
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-x) / z), y, y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3e+42], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4.2e-9]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.00000000000000029e42 or 4.20000000000000039e-9 < y

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{z} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}}{z} \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} + \frac{x}{z}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{z} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{z} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      7. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(z - x\right)} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, z - x, \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, z - x, \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 83.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, z - x, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 83.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, z - x, \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{x}{y \cdot z}\right) - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{y} - x}{z}, y, y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}, y, y\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, y, y\right) \]

   if -3.00000000000000029e42 < y < 4.20000000000000039e-9

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+42} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, y, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -68000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, y, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -68000000.0) (not (<= y 4.2e-9)))
   (fma (/ (- x) z) y y)
   (/ (fma z y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -68000000.0) || !(y <= 4.2e-9)) {
		tmp = fma((-x / z), y, y);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(z, y, x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -68000000.0) || !(y <= 4.2e-9))
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-x) / z), y, y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(z, y, x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -68000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4.2e-9]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * y + x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -6.8e7 or 4.20000000000000039e-9 < y

   1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{z} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}}{z} \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} + \frac{x}{z}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{z} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{z} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      7. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(z - x\right)} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, z - x, \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, z - x, \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 83.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, z - x, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, z - x, \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{x}{y \cdot z}\right) - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{y} - x}{z}, y, y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}, y, y\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, y, y\right) \]

   if -6.8e7 < y < 4.20000000000000039e-9

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + y \cdot z}}{z} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z + x}}{z} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z} + x}{z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + x}{z} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}}{z} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -68000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, y, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -68000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{y}{z}, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -68000000.0) (not (<= y 4.2e-9)))
   (fma (- x) (/ y z) y)
   (/ (fma z y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -68000000.0) || !(y <= 4.2e-9)) {
		tmp = fma(-x, (y / z), y);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(z, y, x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -68000000.0) || !(y <= 4.2e-9))
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), Float64(y / z), y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(z, y, x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -68000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4.2e-9]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-x) * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * y + x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -6.8e7 or 4.20000000000000039e-9 < y

   1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{z} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}}{z} \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} + \frac{x}{z}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{z} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{z} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      7. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(z - x\right)} + \frac{x}{z} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, z - x, \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, z - x, \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 83.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, z - x, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, z - x, \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{x}{y \cdot z}\right) - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{y} - x}{z}, y, y\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}, y, y\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, y, y\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 90.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{y}{z}, y\right)} \]

   if -6.8e7 < y < 4.20000000000000039e-9

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + y \cdot z}}{z} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z + x}}{z} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z} + x}{z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + x}{z} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}}{z} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -68000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{y}{z}, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 72.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-y\right) \cdot x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 2.35e+27) (/ (fma z y x) z) (/ (* (- y) x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.35e+27) {
		tmp = fma(z, y, x) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (-y * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.35e+27)
		tmp = Float64(fma(z, y, x) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-y) * x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.35e+27], N[(N[(z * y + x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-y) * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2.34999999999999988e27

   1. Initial program 94.7%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 87.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + y \cdot z}}{z} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z + x}}{z} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z} + x}{z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + x}{z} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 87.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}}{z} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}} \]

   if 2.34999999999999988e27 < y

   1. Initial program 74.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{z} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-y\right) \cdot x}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 56.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{-91} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.22e-91) (not (<= x 2e-40))) (/ x z) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.22e-91) || !(x <= 2e-40)) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.22d-91)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2d-40))) then
        tmp = x / z
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.22e-91) || !(x <= 2e-40)) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.22e-91) or not (x <= 2e-40):
		tmp = x / z
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.22e-91) || !(x <= 2e-40))
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.22e-91) || ~((x <= 2e-40)))
		tmp = x / z;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.22e-91], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2e-40]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.21999999999999998e-91 or 1.9999999999999999e-40 < x

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 56.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   if -1.21999999999999998e-91 < x < 1.9999999999999999e-40

   1. Initial program 85.2%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{-91} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 73.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 4.2e-9) (/ (fma z y x) z) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.2e-9) {
		tmp = fma(z, y, x) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.2e-9)
		tmp = Float64(fma(z, y, x) / z);
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 4.2e-9], N[(N[(z * y + x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], y]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 4.20000000000000039e-9

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 86.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y \cdot \color{blue}{z}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + y \cdot z}}{z} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z + x}}{z} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z} + x}{z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + x}{z} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 86.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}}{z} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}} \]

   if 4.20000000000000039e-9 < y

   1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 44.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 40.9% accurate, 23.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 y)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return y
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := y

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.4%

   \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 39.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]

6. Final simplification 39.4%

   \[\leadsto y \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 93.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025022 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))

  (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))