Diagrams.TwoD.Arc:arcBetween from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3

Percentage Accurate: 50.7% → 79.9%
Time: 3.3s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 6.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \frac{x \cdot x - t\_0}{x \cdot x + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y))) (/ (- (* x x) t_0) (+ (* x x) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
    code = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_0) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\
\frac{x \cdot x - t\_0}{x \cdot x + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 50.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \frac{x \cdot x - t\_0}{x \cdot x + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y))) (/ (- (* x x) t_0) (+ (* x x) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
    code = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_0) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\
\frac{x \cdot x - t\_0}{x \cdot x + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 79.9% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y\_m}{x}, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(-4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y\_m, y\_m, x \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{t\_0}^{2} - 1}{t\_0 - -1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.5 (pow (/ x y_m) 2.0))))
   (if (<= y_m 2.9e-77)
     (fma (/ (* -8.0 y_m) x) (/ y_m x) 1.0)
     (if (<= y_m 3e+130)
       (/ (fma x x (* (* -4.0 y_m) y_m)) (fma (* 4.0 y_m) y_m (* x x)))
       (/ (- (pow t_0 2.0) 1.0) (- t_0 -1.0))))))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m) {
	double t_0 = 0.5 * pow((x / y_m), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 2.9e-77) {
		tmp = fma(((-8.0 * y_m) / x), (y_m / x), 1.0);
	} else if (y_m <= 3e+130) {
		tmp = fma(x, x, ((-4.0 * y_m) * y_m)) / fma((4.0 * y_m), y_m, (x * x));
	} else {
		tmp = (pow(t_0, 2.0) - 1.0) / (t_0 - -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m)
	t_0 = Float64(0.5 * (Float64(x / y_m) ^ 2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 2.9e-77)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-8.0 * y_m) / x), Float64(y_m / x), 1.0);
	elseif (y_m <= 3e+130)
		tmp = Float64(fma(x, x, Float64(Float64(-4.0 * y_m) * y_m)) / fma(Float64(4.0 * y_m), y_m, Float64(x * x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64((t_0 ^ 2.0) - 1.0) / Float64(t_0 - -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.5 * N[Power[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2.9e-77], N[(N[(N[(-8.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 3e+130], N[(N[(x * x + N[(N[(-4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)}^{2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y\_m}{x}, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(-4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y\_m, y\_m, x \cdot x\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{t\_0}^{2} - 1}{t\_0 - -1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < 2.8999999999999999e-77

    1. Initial program 53.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites62.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]

      if 2.8999999999999999e-77 < y < 2.9999999999999999e130

      1. Initial program 81.0%

        \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right), y, x \cdot x\right)}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}\right), y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}\right), y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        10. metadata-eval81.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4} \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        11. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}} \]
        13. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} + x \cdot x} \]
        14. lower-fma.f6481.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]
        15. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
        16. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
        17. lower-*.f6481.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites81.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f6480.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. Applied rewrites80.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

      if 2.9999999999999999e130 < y

      1. Initial program 13.2%

        \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites16.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites16.0%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot y, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot x}}, 1\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
          3. Applied rewrites85.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot x, -1\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites85.8%

              \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{2} - 1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2} - -1}} \]
          5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 2: 79.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y\_m}{x}, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(-4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y\_m, y\_m, x \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
          (FPCore (x y_m)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y_m 2.9e-77)
             (fma (/ (* -8.0 y_m) x) (/ y_m x) 1.0)
             (if (<= y_m 3e+130)
               (/ (fma x x (* (* -4.0 y_m) y_m)) (fma (* 4.0 y_m) y_m (* x x)))
               (fma (/ 0.5 y_m) (* (/ x y_m) x) -1.0))))
          y_m = fabs(y);
          double code(double x, double y_m) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y_m <= 2.9e-77) {
          		tmp = fma(((-8.0 * y_m) / x), (y_m / x), 1.0);
          	} else if (y_m <= 3e+130) {
          		tmp = fma(x, x, ((-4.0 * y_m) * y_m)) / fma((4.0 * y_m), y_m, (x * x));
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma((0.5 / y_m), ((x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          y_m = abs(y)
          function code(x, y_m)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y_m <= 2.9e-77)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-8.0 * y_m) / x), Float64(y_m / x), 1.0);
          	elseif (y_m <= 3e+130)
          		tmp = Float64(fma(x, x, Float64(Float64(-4.0 * y_m) * y_m)) / fma(Float64(4.0 * y_m), y_m, Float64(x * x)));
          	else
          		tmp = fma(Float64(0.5 / y_m), Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
          code[x_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2.9e-77], N[(N[(N[(-8.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 3e+130], N[(N[(x * x + N[(N[(-4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          y_m = \left|y\right|
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y\_m}{x}, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(-4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y\_m, y\_m, x \cdot x\right)}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y < 2.8999999999999999e-77

            1. Initial program 53.9%

              \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites62.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]

              if 2.8999999999999999e-77 < y < 2.9999999999999999e130

              1. Initial program 81.0%

                \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right), y, x \cdot x\right)}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                6. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}\right), y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                7. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}\right), y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                10. metadata-eval81.0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4} \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                11. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]
                12. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}} \]
                13. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} + x \cdot x} \]
                14. lower-fma.f6481.0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]
                15. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
                16. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
                17. lower-*.f6481.0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites81.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
                5. lower-*.f6480.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
              6. Applied rewrites80.9%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(-4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]

              if 2.9999999999999999e130 < y

              1. Initial program 13.2%

                \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites16.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites16.0%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot y, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot x}}, 1\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
                  3. Applied rewrites85.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot x, -1\right)} \]
                3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                4. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 3: 75.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 460000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y\_m}{x}, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                (FPCore (x y_m)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y_m 460000000000.0)
                   (fma (/ (* -8.0 y_m) x) (/ y_m x) 1.0)
                   (fma (/ 0.5 y_m) (* (/ x y_m) x) -1.0)))
                y_m = fabs(y);
                double code(double x, double y_m) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y_m <= 460000000000.0) {
                		tmp = fma(((-8.0 * y_m) / x), (y_m / x), 1.0);
                	} else {
                		tmp = fma((0.5 / y_m), ((x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                y_m = abs(y)
                function code(x, y_m)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y_m <= 460000000000.0)
                		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-8.0 * y_m) / x), Float64(y_m / x), 1.0);
                	else
                		tmp = fma(Float64(0.5 / y_m), Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                code[x_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 460000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(-8.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                y_m = \left|y\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 460000000000:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y\_m}{x}, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if y < 4.6e11

                  1. Initial program 55.2%

                    \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites61.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]

                    if 4.6e11 < y

                    1. Initial program 43.9%

                      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites26.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites26.2%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot y, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot x}}, 1\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
                        3. Applied rewrites76.1%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot x, -1\right)} \]
                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      4. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 4: 75.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 460000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                      (FPCore (x y_m)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= y_m 460000000000.0) 1.0 (fma (/ 0.5 y_m) (* (/ x y_m) x) -1.0)))
                      y_m = fabs(y);
                      double code(double x, double y_m) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y_m <= 460000000000.0) {
                      		tmp = 1.0;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma((0.5 / y_m), ((x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      y_m = abs(y)
                      function code(x, y_m)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y_m <= 460000000000.0)
                      		tmp = 1.0;
                      	else
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(0.5 / y_m), Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                      code[x_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 460000000000.0], 1.0, N[(N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      y_m = \left|y\right|
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 460000000000:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if y < 4.6e11

                        1. Initial program 55.2%

                          \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites59.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                          if 4.6e11 < y

                          1. Initial program 43.9%

                            \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites26.6%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-8 \cdot y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites26.2%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot y, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot x}}, 1\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
                              3. Applied rewrites76.1%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot x, -1\right)} \]
                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            4. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 5: 74.5% accurate, 6.8× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                            (FPCore (x y_m) :precision binary64 (if (<= y_m 500000000000.0) 1.0 -1.0))
                            y_m = fabs(y);
                            double code(double x, double y_m) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y_m <= 500000000000.0) {
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = -1.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            y_m =     private
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y_m)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                if (y_m <= 500000000000.0d0) then
                                    tmp = 1.0d0
                                else
                                    tmp = -1.0d0
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            y_m = Math.abs(y);
                            public static double code(double x, double y_m) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y_m <= 500000000000.0) {
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = -1.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            y_m = math.fabs(y)
                            def code(x, y_m):
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if y_m <= 500000000000.0:
                            		tmp = 1.0
                            	else:
                            		tmp = -1.0
                            	return tmp
                            
                            y_m = abs(y)
                            function code(x, y_m)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (y_m <= 500000000000.0)
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	else
                            		tmp = -1.0;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            y_m = abs(y);
                            function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m)
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (y_m <= 500000000000.0)
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	else
                            		tmp = -1.0;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                            code[x_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 500000000000.0], 1.0, -1.0]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            y_m = \left|y\right|
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 500000000000:\\
                            \;\;\;\;1\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;-1\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if y < 5e11

                              1. Initial program 55.2%

                                \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites59.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                if 5e11 < y

                                1. Initial program 43.9%

                                  \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites75.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 6: 50.3% accurate, 48.0× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ -1 \end{array} \]
                                y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                                (FPCore (x y_m) :precision binary64 -1.0)
                                y_m = fabs(y);
                                double code(double x, double y_m) {
                                	return -1.0;
                                }
                                
                                y_m =     private
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y_m)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                    code = -1.0d0
                                end function
                                
                                y_m = Math.abs(y);
                                public static double code(double x, double y_m) {
                                	return -1.0;
                                }
                                
                                y_m = math.fabs(y)
                                def code(x, y_m):
                                	return -1.0
                                
                                y_m = abs(y)
                                function code(x, y_m)
                                	return -1.0
                                end
                                
                                y_m = abs(y);
                                function tmp = code(x, y_m)
                                	tmp = -1.0;
                                end
                                
                                y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                                code[x_, y$95$m_] := -1.0
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                y_m = \left|y\right|
                                
                                \\
                                -1
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 52.3%

                                  \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites48.6%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Developer Target 1: 51.2% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4\\ t_1 := x \cdot x + t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{t\_0}{t\_1}\\ t_3 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x - t\_3}{x \cdot x + t\_3} < 0.9743233849626781:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{t\_1} - t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{t\_1}}\right)}^{2} - t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (let* ((t_0 (* (* y y) 4.0))
                                          (t_1 (+ (* x x) t_0))
                                          (t_2 (/ t_0 t_1))
                                          (t_3 (* (* y 4.0) y)))
                                     (if (< (/ (- (* x x) t_3) (+ (* x x) t_3)) 0.9743233849626781)
                                       (- (/ (* x x) t_1) t_2)
                                       (- (pow (/ x (sqrt t_1)) 2.0) t_2))))
                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                  	double t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
                                  	double t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
                                  	double t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
                                  	double t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781) {
                                  		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = pow((x / sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                      implicit none
                                      private
                                      public fmax
                                      public fmin
                                  
                                      interface fmax
                                          module procedure fmax88
                                          module procedure fmax44
                                          module procedure fmax84
                                          module procedure fmax48
                                      end interface
                                      interface fmin
                                          module procedure fmin88
                                          module procedure fmin44
                                          module procedure fmin84
                                          module procedure fmin48
                                      end interface
                                  contains
                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                  end module
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      real(8) :: t_0
                                      real(8) :: t_1
                                      real(8) :: t_2
                                      real(8) :: t_3
                                      real(8) :: tmp
                                      t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0d0
                                      t_1 = (x * x) + t_0
                                      t_2 = t_0 / t_1
                                      t_3 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
                                      if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781d0) then
                                          tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2
                                      else
                                          tmp = ((x / sqrt(t_1)) ** 2.0d0) - t_2
                                      end if
                                      code = tmp
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                  	double t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
                                  	double t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
                                  	double t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
                                  	double t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781) {
                                  		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = Math.pow((x / Math.sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(x, y):
                                  	t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0
                                  	t_1 = (x * x) + t_0
                                  	t_2 = t_0 / t_1
                                  	t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y
                                  	tmp = 0
                                  	if (((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781:
                                  		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2
                                  	else:
                                  		tmp = math.pow((x / math.sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2
                                  	return tmp
                                  
                                  function code(x, y)
                                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * y) * 4.0)
                                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0)
                                  	t_2 = Float64(t_0 / t_1)
                                  	t_3 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_3) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781)
                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) / t_1) - t_2);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = Float64((Float64(x / sqrt(t_1)) ^ 2.0) - t_2);
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                  	t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
                                  	t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
                                  	t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
                                  	t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                  	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781)
                                  		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = ((x / sqrt(t_1)) ^ 2.0) - t_2;
                                  	end
                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$0 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.9743233849626781], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[Sqrt[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_0 := \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4\\
                                  t_1 := x \cdot x + t\_0\\
                                  t_2 := \frac{t\_0}{t\_1}\\
                                  t_3 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\
                                  \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x - t\_3}{x \cdot x + t\_3} < 0.9743233849626781:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{t\_1} - t\_2\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{t\_1}}\right)}^{2} - t\_2\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  

                                  Reproduce

                                  ?
                                  herbie shell --seed 2025022 
                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                    :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Arc:arcBetween from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3"
                                    :precision binary64
                                  
                                    :alt
                                    (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (/ (- (* x x) (* (* y 4) y)) (+ (* x x) (* (* y 4) y))) 9743233849626781/10000000000000000) (- (/ (* x x) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4))) (/ (* (* y y) 4) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4)))) (- (pow (/ x (sqrt (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4)))) 2) (/ (* (* y y) 4) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4))))))
                                  
                                    (/ (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) y)) (+ (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) y))))