
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
implicit none
private
public fmax
public fmin
interface fmax
module procedure fmax88
module procedure fmax44
module procedure fmax84
module procedure fmax48
end interface
interface fmin
module procedure fmin88
module procedure fmin44
module procedure fmin84
module procedure fmin48
end interface
contains
real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
end module
real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
}
def code(x, y): return (1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
implicit none
private
public fmax
public fmin
interface fmax
module procedure fmax88
module procedure fmax44
module procedure fmax84
module procedure fmax48
end interface
interface fmin
module procedure fmin88
module procedure fmin44
module procedure fmin84
module procedure fmin48
end interface
contains
real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
end module
real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
}
def code(x, y): return (1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (sqrt x) y (- 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(sqrt(x), y, (1.0 - x));
}
function code(x, y) return fma(sqrt(x), y, Float64(1.0 - x)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1 - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.9
Applied rewrites99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))) -50000.0) (- x) 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))) <= -50000.0) {
tmp = -x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
implicit none
private
public fmax
public fmin
interface fmax
module procedure fmax88
module procedure fmax44
module procedure fmax84
module procedure fmax48
end interface
interface fmin
module procedure fmin88
module procedure fmin44
module procedure fmin84
module procedure fmin48
end interface
contains
real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
end module
real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (((1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))) <= (-50000.0d0)) then
tmp = -x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x))) <= -50000.0) {
tmp = -x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if ((1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))) <= -50000.0: tmp = -x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x))) <= -50000.0) tmp = Float64(-x); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (((1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))) <= -50000.0) tmp = -x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -50000.0], (-x), 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \leq -50000:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (*.f64 y (sqrt.f64 x))) < -5e4Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites66.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites65.5%
if -5e4 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (*.f64 y (sqrt.f64 x))) Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites62.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites61.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.9e+81) (not (<= y 2.9e+39))) (fma (sqrt x) y 1.0) (- 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.9e+81) || !(y <= 2.9e+39)) {
tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, 1.0);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.9e+81) || !(y <= 2.9e+39)) tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, 1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.9e+81], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.9e+39]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+81} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+39}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.9e81 or 2.90000000000000029e39 < y Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites95.0%
if -1.9e81 < y < 2.90000000000000029e39Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites98.1%
Final simplification96.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.3e+81) (not (<= y 1.35e+81))) (* (sqrt x) y) (- 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.3e+81) || !(y <= 1.35e+81)) {
tmp = sqrt(x) * y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
implicit none
private
public fmax
public fmin
interface fmax
module procedure fmax88
module procedure fmax44
module procedure fmax84
module procedure fmax48
end interface
interface fmin
module procedure fmin88
module procedure fmin44
module procedure fmin84
module procedure fmin48
end interface
contains
real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
end module
real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.3d+81)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.35d+81))) then
tmp = sqrt(x) * y
else
tmp = 1.0d0 - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.3e+81) || !(y <= 1.35e+81)) {
tmp = Math.sqrt(x) * y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.3e+81) or not (y <= 1.35e+81): tmp = math.sqrt(x) * y else: tmp = 1.0 - x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.3e+81) || !(y <= 1.35e+81)) tmp = Float64(sqrt(x) * y); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.3e+81) || ~((y <= 1.35e+81))) tmp = sqrt(x) * y; else tmp = 1.0 - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.3e+81], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.35e+81]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+81} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+81}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.2999999999999999e81 or 1.35e81 < y Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites91.0%
if -2.2999999999999999e81 < y < 1.35e81Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites96.3%
Final simplification94.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 0.008) (fma (sqrt x) y 1.0) (fma (sqrt x) y (- x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 0.008) {
tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, 1.0);
} else {
tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, -x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 0.008) tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, 1.0); else tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, Float64(-x)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.008], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y + (-x)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.008:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, -x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 0.0080000000000000002Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites98.6%
if 0.0080000000000000002 < x Initial program 99.9%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.9
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites98.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - x;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
implicit none
private
public fmax
public fmin
interface fmax
module procedure fmax88
module procedure fmax44
module procedure fmax84
module procedure fmax48
end interface
interface fmin
module procedure fmin88
module procedure fmin44
module procedure fmin84
module procedure fmin48
end interface
contains
real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
end module
real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - x;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 - x
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 - x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 - x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites64.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
implicit none
private
public fmax
public fmin
interface fmax
module procedure fmax88
module procedure fmax44
module procedure fmax84
module procedure fmax48
end interface
interface fmin
module procedure fmin88
module procedure fmin44
module procedure fmin84
module procedure fmin48
end interface
contains
real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
end function
end module
real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites64.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites30.1%
herbie shell --seed 2025021
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, E"
:precision binary64
(+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))