Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, G

Percentage Accurate: 85.0% → 98.7%
Time: 7.9s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 6.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.01\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -4.8e+34) (not (<= y 0.01)))
   (+ x (/ (exp (- z)) y))
   (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -4.8e+34) || !(y <= 0.01)) {
		tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-4.8d+34)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.01d0))) then
        tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y)
    else
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -4.8e+34) || !(y <= 0.01)) {
		tmp = x + (Math.exp(-z) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -4.8e+34) or not (y <= 0.01):
		tmp = x + (math.exp(-z) / y)
	else:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -4.8e+34) || !(y <= 0.01))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -4.8e+34) || ~((y <= 0.01)))
		tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y);
	else
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.8e+34], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.01]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.01\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -4.79999999999999974e34 or 0.0100000000000000002 < y

    1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}}{y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-z}}}{y} \]

      if -4.79999999999999974e34 < y < 0.0100000000000000002

      1. Initial program 78.9%

        \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.6%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification99.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.01\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 86.3% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -4.8e+34)
         (+ x (/ (fma (- (* 0.5 z) 1.0) z 1.0) y))
         (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -4.8e+34) {
      		tmp = x + (fma(((0.5 * z) - 1.0), z, 1.0) / y);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -4.8e+34)
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(0.5 * z) - 1.0), z, 1.0) / y));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.8e+34], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * z), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{y}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -4.79999999999999974e34

        1. Initial program 85.5%

          \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites71.8%

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.5}{y \cdot y} + \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot z - \frac{1}{y}, z, \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites81.5%

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot z - 1, z, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

            if -4.79999999999999974e34 < y

            1. Initial program 81.2%

              \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites91.9%

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 83.5% accurate, 7.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= y -3.5e+89) (+ x (* (/ 0.5 y) (* z z))) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -3.5e+89) {
            		tmp = x + ((0.5 / y) * (z * z));
            	} else {
            		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (y <= (-3.5d+89)) then
                    tmp = x + ((0.5d0 / y) * (z * z))
                else
                    tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -3.5e+89) {
            		tmp = x + ((0.5 / y) * (z * z));
            	} else {
            		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	tmp = 0
            	if y <= -3.5e+89:
            		tmp = x + ((0.5 / y) * (z * z))
            	else:
            		tmp = x + (1.0 / y)
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= -3.5e+89)
            		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) * Float64(z * z)));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y <= -3.5e+89)
            		tmp = x + ((0.5 / y) * (z * z));
            	else
            		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.5e+89], N[(x + N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x + \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -3.5000000000000001e89

              1. Initial program 85.6%

                \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites72.1%

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.5}{y \cdot y} + \frac{0.5}{y}\right) \cdot z - \frac{1}{y}, z, \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto x + {z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites79.6%

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{0.5}{y} - -0.5}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites79.6%

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

                    if -3.5000000000000001e89 < y

                    1. Initial program 81.4%

                      \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites90.0%

                        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
                    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    6. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 4: 68.0% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0094:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= y -7.8e-59) x (if (<= y 0.0094) (/ 1.0 y) x)))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -7.8e-59) {
                    		tmp = x;
                    	} else if (y <= 0.0094) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 / y;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if (y <= (-7.8d-59)) then
                            tmp = x
                        else if (y <= 0.0094d0) then
                            tmp = 1.0d0 / y
                        else
                            tmp = x
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -7.8e-59) {
                    		tmp = x;
                    	} else if (y <= 0.0094) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 / y;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if y <= -7.8e-59:
                    		tmp = x
                    	elif y <= 0.0094:
                    		tmp = 1.0 / y
                    	else:
                    		tmp = x
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y <= -7.8e-59)
                    		tmp = x;
                    	elseif (y <= 0.0094)
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 / y);
                    	else
                    		tmp = x;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (y <= -7.8e-59)
                    		tmp = x;
                    	elseif (y <= 0.0094)
                    		tmp = 1.0 / y;
                    	else
                    		tmp = x;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -7.8e-59], x, If[LessEqual[y, 0.0094], N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0094:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y < -7.80000000000000038e-59 or 0.00940000000000000037 < y

                      1. Initial program 85.8%

                        \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites65.1%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                        if -7.80000000000000038e-59 < y < 0.00940000000000000037

                        1. Initial program 76.6%

                          \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites83.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \]
                        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        6. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 5: 84.7% accurate, 15.6× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{y} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ 1.0 y)))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	return x + (1.0 / y);
                        }
                        
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            code = x + (1.0d0 / y)
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	return x + (1.0 / y);
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z):
                        	return x + (1.0 / y)
                        
                        function code(x, y, z)
                        	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y))
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                        	tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        x + \frac{1}{y}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 82.3%

                          \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites86.1%

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 6: 50.0% accurate, 234.0× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
                          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                          	return x;
                          }
                          
                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                              implicit none
                              private
                              public fmax
                              public fmin
                          
                              interface fmax
                                  module procedure fmax88
                                  module procedure fmax44
                                  module procedure fmax84
                                  module procedure fmax48
                              end interface
                              interface fmin
                                  module procedure fmin88
                                  module procedure fmin44
                                  module procedure fmin84
                                  module procedure fmin48
                              end interface
                          contains
                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                          end module
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              real(8), intent (in) :: z
                              code = x
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                          	return x;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y, z):
                          	return x
                          
                          function code(x, y, z)
                          	return x
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                          	tmp = x;
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_] := x
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          x
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 82.3%

                            \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites47.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing

                            Developer Target 1: 91.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z + y} < 7.11541576 \cdot 10^{-315}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{z}}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\log \left({\left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}^{y}\right)}}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 7.11541576e-315)
                               (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1.0 z)) y))
                               (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
                            		tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = x + (exp(log(pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576d-315) then
                                    tmp = x + (exp(((-1.0d0) / z)) / y)
                                else
                                    tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ** y))) / y)
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
                            		tmp = x + (Math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = x + (Math.exp(Math.log(Math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z):
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if (y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315:
                            		tmp = x + (math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y)
                            	else:
                            		tmp = x + (math.exp(math.log(math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y)
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(x, y, z)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (Float64(y / Float64(z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315)
                            		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / z)) / y));
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(log((Float64(y / Float64(y + z)) ^ y))) / y));
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315)
                            		tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
                            	else
                            		tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ^ y))) / y);
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 7.11541576e-315], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[Log[N[Power[N[(y / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z + y} < 7.11541576 \cdot 10^{-315}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{z}}}{y}\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\log \left({\left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}^{y}\right)}}{y}\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            

                            Reproduce

                            ?
                            herbie shell --seed 2025021 
                            (FPCore (x y z)
                              :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, G"
                              :precision binary64
                            
                              :alt
                              (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 17788539399477/2500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
                            
                              (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))