Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 6.3s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 67.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* (* x y) y)) 2.0) 1.0 (* (* y y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = (y * y) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = (y * y) * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites75.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

      if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites68.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites68.2%

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 63.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (exp (* (* x y) y)) 2.0) 1.0 (* (* y x) y)))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = (y * x) * y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0d0) then
                tmp = 1.0d0
            else
                tmp = (y * x) * y
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (Math.exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = (y * x) * y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	tmp = 0
        	if math.exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0:
        		tmp = 1.0
        	else:
        		tmp = (y * x) * y
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y)) <= 2.0)
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (exp(((x * y) * y)) <= 2.0)
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	else
        		tmp = (y * x) * y;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
        \;\;\;\;1\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites75.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

            if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites68.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites68.2%

                  \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites51.3%

                    \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 73.1% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (fma
                  (fma x (* x (* (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y y)) x 0.5) y) y)) x)
                  (* y y)
                  1.0))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return fma(fma(x, (x * ((fma((0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)), x, 0.5) * y) * y)), x), (y * y), 1.0);
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return fma(fma(x, Float64(x * Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * y)), x, 0.5) * y) * y)), x), Float64(y * y), 1.0)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites68.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites79.7%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 72.9% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (fma
                      (fma x (* x (* (* (* (* (* y y) x) 0.16666666666666666) y) y)) x)
                      (* y y)
                      1.0))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	return fma(fma(x, (x * (((((y * y) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * y) * y)), x), (y * y), 1.0);
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	return fma(fma(x, Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * y) * y)), x), Float64(y * y), 1.0)
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites68.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites79.7%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites79.7%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 6: 67.2% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= y 8.8e-83)
                             (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                             (if (<= y 7.5e+89)
                               (fma (* (* (* (* x x) y) y) 0.5) (* y y) 1.0)
                               (fma (* y y) x 1.0))))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (y <= 8.8e-83) {
                          		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                          	} else if (y <= 7.5e+89) {
                          		tmp = fma(((((x * x) * y) * y) * 0.5), (y * y), 1.0);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = fma((y * y), x, 1.0);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (y <= 8.8e-83)
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                          	elseif (y <= 7.5e+89)
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) * y) * y) * 0.5), Float64(y * y), 1.0);
                          	else
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(y * y), x, 1.0);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 8.8e-83], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 7.5e+89], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                          2. if y < 8.8000000000000003e-83

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites85.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites82.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

                                if 8.8000000000000003e-83 < y < 7.49999999999999947e89

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites75.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites75.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites75.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

                                      if 7.49999999999999947e89 < y

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites48.2%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                      5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                      6. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 7: 71.2% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (fma (fma (* (* (* y x) y) x) 0.5 x) (* y y) 1.0))
                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	return fma(fma((((y * x) * y) * x), 0.5, x), (y * y), 1.0);
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x, y)
                                      	return fma(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) * x), 0.5, x), Float64(y * y), 1.0)
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites68.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites77.5%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites77.5%

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 8: 66.8% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x y)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (if (<= (* (* x y) y) 5e+57) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (* (* y y) x)))
                                            double code(double x, double y) {
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (((x * y) * y) <= 5e+57) {
                                            		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            function code(x, y)
                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                            	if (Float64(Float64(x * y) * y) <= 5e+57)
                                            		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                                            	end
                                            	return tmp
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+57], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                                            
                                            
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.99999999999999972e57

                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites73.5%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites73.5%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

                                                  if 4.99999999999999972e57 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites74.7%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites74.7%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 9: 66.9% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                                                    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* y y) x 1.0))
                                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                                    	return fma((y * y), x, 1.0);
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    function code(x, y)
                                                    	return fma(Float64(y * y), x, 1.0)
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites73.8%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 10: 51.2% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                                      	return 1.0;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                          implicit none
                                                          private
                                                          public fmax
                                                          public fmin
                                                      
                                                          interface fmax
                                                              module procedure fmax88
                                                              module procedure fmax44
                                                              module procedure fmax84
                                                              module procedure fmax48
                                                          end interface
                                                          interface fmin
                                                              module procedure fmin88
                                                              module procedure fmin44
                                                              module procedure fmin84
                                                              module procedure fmin48
                                                          end interface
                                                      contains
                                                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                      end module
                                                      
                                                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          code = 1.0d0
                                                      end function
                                                      
                                                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                      	return 1.0;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      def code(x, y):
                                                      	return 1.0
                                                      
                                                      function code(x, y)
                                                      	return 1.0
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      function tmp = code(x, y)
                                                      	tmp = 1.0;
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      1
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites56.9%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Reproduce

                                                        ?
                                                        herbie shell --seed 2025021 
                                                        (FPCore (x y)
                                                          :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
                                                          :precision binary64
                                                          (exp (* (* x y) y)))