Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 8.1s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \cos y + x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (sin y) (- z) (+ (cos y) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(sin(y), -z, (cos(y) + x));
}
function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(sin(y), Float64(-z), Float64(cos(y) + x))
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * (-z) + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \cos y + x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]
    3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y} \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y + \left(x + \cos y\right)} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(x + \cos y\right) \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right), x + \cos y\right)} \]
    7. lower-neg.f6499.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, \color{blue}{-z}, x + \cos y\right) \]
    8. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x + \cos y}\right) \]
    9. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]
    10. lower-+.f6499.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \cos y + x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \sin y\\ t_1 := \left(x + \cos y\right) - t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 20000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (sin y))) (t_1 (- (+ x (cos y)) t_0)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -1e+15) (not (<= t_1 20000000000.0)))
     (- x t_0)
     (+ (cos y) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * sin(y);
	double t_1 = (x + cos(y)) - t_0;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+15) || !(t_1 <= 20000000000.0)) {
		tmp = x - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * sin(y)
    t_1 = (x + cos(y)) - t_0
    if ((t_1 <= (-1d+15)) .or. (.not. (t_1 <= 20000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = x - t_0
    else
        tmp = cos(y) + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * Math.sin(y);
	double t_1 = (x + Math.cos(y)) - t_0;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+15) || !(t_1 <= 20000000000.0)) {
		tmp = x - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos(y) + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = z * math.sin(y)
	t_1 = (x + math.cos(y)) - t_0
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+15) or not (t_1 <= 20000000000.0):
		tmp = x - t_0
	else:
		tmp = math.cos(y) + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * sin(y))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+15) || !(t_1 <= 20000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(x - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(y) + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = z * sin(y);
	t_1 = (x + cos(y)) - t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+15) || ~((t_1 <= 20000000000.0)))
		tmp = x - t_0;
	else
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+15], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 20000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := z \cdot \sin y\\
t_1 := \left(x + \cos y\right) - t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 20000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y))) < -1e15 or 2e10 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y)))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - z \cdot \sin y \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - z \cdot \sin y \]

      if -1e15 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y))) < 2e10

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification99.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \leq 20000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - z \cdot \sin y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 98.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \sin y\\ t_1 := \left(x + \cos y\right) - t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* z (sin y))) (t_1 (- (+ x (cos y)) t_0)))
         (if (<= t_1 -1e+15)
           (fma (sin y) (- z) x)
           (if (<= t_1 20000000000.0) (+ (cos y) x) (- x t_0)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = z * sin(y);
      	double t_1 = (x + cos(y)) - t_0;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -1e+15) {
      		tmp = fma(sin(y), -z, x);
      	} else if (t_1 <= 20000000000.0) {
      		tmp = cos(y) + x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = x - t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = Float64(z * sin(y))
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - t_0)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -1e+15)
      		tmp = fma(sin(y), Float64(-z), x);
      	elseif (t_1 <= 20000000000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(cos(y) + x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x - t_0);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+15], N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * (-z) + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 20000000000.0], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := z \cdot \sin y\\
      t_1 := \left(x + \cos y\right) - t\_0\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 20000000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y))) < -1e15

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]
          3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y + \left(x + \cos y\right)} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(x + \cos y\right) \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right), x + \cos y\right)} \]
          7. lower-neg.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, \color{blue}{-z}, x + \cos y\right) \]
          8. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x + \cos y}\right) \]
          9. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]
          10. lower-+.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \cos y + x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

          if -1e15 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y))) < 2e10

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites98.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]

            if 2e10 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y)))

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - z \cdot \sin y \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - z \cdot \sin y \]
            5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            6. Final simplification99.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \leq 20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z \cdot \sin y\\ \end{array} \]
            7. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 60.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y)))))
               (if (<= t_0 -0.01) x (if (<= t_0 2.0) 1.0 x))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double t_0 = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_0 <= -0.01) {
            		tmp = x;
            	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: t_0
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_0 = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
                if (t_0 <= (-0.01d0)) then
                    tmp = x
                else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
                    tmp = 1.0d0
                else
                    tmp = x
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double t_0 = (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_0 <= -0.01) {
            		tmp = x;
            	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	t_0 = (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))
            	tmp = 0
            	if t_0 <= -0.01:
            		tmp = x
            	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
            		tmp = 1.0
            	else:
            		tmp = x
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_0 <= -0.01)
            		tmp = x;
            	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	else
            		tmp = x;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	t_0 = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (t_0 <= -0.01)
            		tmp = x;
            	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	else
            		tmp = x;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.01], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], 1.0, x]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.01:\\
            \;\;\;\;x\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
            \;\;\;\;1\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y))) < -0.0100000000000000002 or 2 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y)))

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites55.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                if -0.0100000000000000002 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x (cos.f64 y)) (*.f64 z (sin.f64 y))) < 2

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites80.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto 1 \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                      \[\leadsto 1 \]
                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      code = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z):
                  	return (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))
                  
                  function code(x, y, z)
                  	return Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                  	tmp = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 81.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-z\right) \cdot \sin y\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+250}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (* (- z) (sin y))))
                     (if (<= z -3e+250)
                       t_0
                       (if (<= z -1.3e+107)
                         (- x (fma z y -1.0))
                         (if (<= z 1.15e+79) (+ (cos y) x) t_0)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	double t_0 = -z * sin(y);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (z <= -3e+250) {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	} else if (z <= -1.3e+107) {
                  		tmp = x - fma(z, y, -1.0);
                  	} else if (z <= 1.15e+79) {
                  		tmp = cos(y) + x;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-z) * sin(y))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (z <= -3e+250)
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	elseif (z <= -1.3e+107)
                  		tmp = Float64(x - fma(z, y, -1.0));
                  	elseif (z <= 1.15e+79)
                  		tmp = Float64(cos(y) + x);
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-z) * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -3e+250], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, -1.3e+107], N[(x - N[(z * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.15e+79], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \left(-z\right) \cdot \sin y\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+250}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if z < -2.99999999999999976e250 or 1.15e79 < z

                    1. Initial program 99.8%

                      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites76.1%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \sin y} \]

                      if -2.99999999999999976e250 < z < -1.3000000000000001e107

                      1. Initial program 99.9%

                        \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right)\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites67.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right)} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites67.7%

                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)} \]

                          if -1.3000000000000001e107 < z < 1.15e79

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites94.6%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]
                          5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          6. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 7: 80.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -180000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.055\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (or (<= y -180000000.0) (not (<= y 0.055)))
                             (+ (cos y) x)
                             (fma (- (* (- (* 0.16666666666666666 (* z y)) 0.5) y) z) y (+ 1.0 x))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((y <= -180000000.0) || !(y <= 0.055)) {
                          		tmp = cos(y) + x;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = fma(((((0.16666666666666666 * (z * y)) - 0.5) * y) - z), y, (1.0 + x));
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if ((y <= -180000000.0) || !(y <= 0.055))
                          		tmp = Float64(cos(y) + x);
                          	else
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(z * y)) - 0.5) * y) - z), y, Float64(1.0 + x));
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -180000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.055]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -180000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.055\right):\\
                          \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right)\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if y < -1.8e8 or 0.0550000000000000003 < y

                            1. Initial program 99.9%

                              \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites59.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]

                              if -1.8e8 < y < 0.0550000000000000003

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right)\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites99.3%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right)} \]
                              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              6. Final simplification80.4%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -180000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.055\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                              7. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 69.3% accurate, 8.8× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+38} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 700000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1 + x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (or (<= y -4.2e+38) (not (<= y 700000000000.0)))
                                 (+ 1.0 x)
                                 (fma (- z) y (+ 1.0 x))))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if ((y <= -4.2e+38) || !(y <= 700000000000.0)) {
                              		tmp = 1.0 + x;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = fma(-z, y, (1.0 + x));
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y, z)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if ((y <= -4.2e+38) || !(y <= 700000000000.0))
                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + x);
                              	else
                              		tmp = fma(Float64(-z), y, Float64(1.0 + x));
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.2e+38], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 700000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-z) * y + N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+38} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 700000000000\right):\\
                              \;\;\;\;1 + x\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1 + x\right)\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if y < -4.2e38 or 7e11 < y

                                1. Initial program 99.8%

                                  \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites39.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]

                                  if -4.2e38 < y < 7e11

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites95.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1 + x\right)} \]
                                  5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  6. Final simplification71.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+38} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 700000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1 + x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                  7. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 9: 69.3% accurate, 9.6× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+38} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 700000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y z)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (if (or (<= y -4.2e+38) (not (<= y 700000000000.0)))
                                     (+ 1.0 x)
                                     (- x (fma z y -1.0))))
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if ((y <= -4.2e+38) || !(y <= 700000000000.0)) {
                                  		tmp = 1.0 + x;
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = x - fma(z, y, -1.0);
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(x, y, z)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if ((y <= -4.2e+38) || !(y <= 700000000000.0))
                                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 + x);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = Float64(x - fma(z, y, -1.0));
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.2e+38], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 700000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(z * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+38} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 700000000000\right):\\
                                  \;\;\;\;1 + x\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if y < -4.2e38 or 7e11 < y

                                    1. Initial program 99.8%

                                      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites39.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]

                                      if -4.2e38 < y < 7e11

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - z\right)\right)} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites94.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) - 0.5\right) \cdot y - z, y, 1 + x\right)} \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites95.0%

                                            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)} \]
                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        5. Final simplification71.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+38} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 700000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 10: 64.6% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{+107} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y z)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (if (or (<= z -2.85e+107) (not (<= z 2.8e+150))) (fma y (- z) x) (+ 1.0 x)))
                                        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if ((z <= -2.85e+107) || !(z <= 2.8e+150)) {
                                        		tmp = fma(y, -z, x);
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = 1.0 + x;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        function code(x, y, z)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if ((z <= -2.85e+107) || !(z <= 2.8e+150))
                                        		tmp = fma(y, Float64(-z), x);
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 + x);
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.85e+107], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.8e+150]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * (-z) + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{+107} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, x\right)\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;1 + x\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if z < -2.84999999999999986e107 or 2.80000000000000009e150 < z

                                          1. Initial program 99.9%

                                            \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. lift--.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]
                                            2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]
                                            3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y} \]
                                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y + \left(x + \cos y\right)} \]
                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(x + \cos y\right) \]
                                            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right), x + \cos y\right)} \]
                                            7. lower-neg.f6499.9

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, \color{blue}{-z}, x + \cos y\right) \]
                                            8. lift-+.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x + \cos y}\right) \]
                                            9. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]
                                            10. lower-+.f6499.9

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]
                                          4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \cos y + x\right)} \]
                                          5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites92.4%

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, -z, x\right) \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites52.2%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, -z, x\right) \]

                                              if -2.84999999999999986e107 < z < 2.80000000000000009e150

                                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                                \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites74.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                                              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              6. Final simplification67.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{+107} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x\\ \end{array} \]
                                              7. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 11: 66.5% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2800\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x y z)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (if (or (<= x -4e-14) (not (<= x 2800.0))) (+ 1.0 x) (- 1.0 (* z y))))
                                              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if ((x <= -4e-14) || !(x <= 2800.0)) {
                                              		tmp = 1.0 + x;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = 1.0 - (z * y);
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                  implicit none
                                                  private
                                                  public fmax
                                                  public fmin
                                              
                                                  interface fmax
                                                      module procedure fmax88
                                                      module procedure fmax44
                                                      module procedure fmax84
                                                      module procedure fmax48
                                                  end interface
                                                  interface fmin
                                                      module procedure fmin88
                                                      module procedure fmin44
                                                      module procedure fmin84
                                                      module procedure fmin48
                                                  end interface
                                              contains
                                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                  end function
                                              end module
                                              
                                              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                                  if ((x <= (-4d-14)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2800.0d0))) then
                                                      tmp = 1.0d0 + x
                                                  else
                                                      tmp = 1.0d0 - (z * y)
                                                  end if
                                                  code = tmp
                                              end function
                                              
                                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if ((x <= -4e-14) || !(x <= 2800.0)) {
                                              		tmp = 1.0 + x;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = 1.0 - (z * y);
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(x, y, z):
                                              	tmp = 0
                                              	if (x <= -4e-14) or not (x <= 2800.0):
                                              		tmp = 1.0 + x
                                              	else:
                                              		tmp = 1.0 - (z * y)
                                              	return tmp
                                              
                                              function code(x, y, z)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if ((x <= -4e-14) || !(x <= 2800.0))
                                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 + x);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(z * y));
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                              	if ((x <= -4e-14) || ~((x <= 2800.0)))
                                              		tmp = 1.0 + x;
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = 1.0 - (z * y);
                                              	end
                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -4e-14], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2800.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2800\right):\\
                                              \;\;\;\;1 + x\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;1 - z \cdot y\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if x < -4e-14 or 2800 < x

                                                1. Initial program 99.9%

                                                  \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites80.2%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]

                                                  if -4e-14 < x < 2800

                                                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                                                    \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. lift--.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]
                                                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]
                                                    3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y} \]
                                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y + \left(x + \cos y\right)} \]
                                                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(x + \cos y\right) \]
                                                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right), x + \cos y\right)} \]
                                                    7. lower-neg.f6499.9

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, \color{blue}{-z}, x + \cos y\right) \]
                                                    8. lift-+.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x + \cos y}\right) \]
                                                    9. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]
                                                    10. lower-+.f6499.9

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]
                                                  4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \cos y + x\right)} \]
                                                  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
                                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites43.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites52.7%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)} \]
                                                      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites52.1%

                                                          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{z \cdot y} \]
                                                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                      5. Final simplification67.3%

                                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2800\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                                                      6. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 12: 62.9% accurate, 10.6× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+250} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+215}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (x y z)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (if (or (<= z -3.5e+250) (not (<= z 2.5e+215))) (* (- y) z) (+ 1.0 x)))
                                                      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if ((z <= -3.5e+250) || !(z <= 2.5e+215)) {
                                                      		tmp = -y * z;
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = 1.0 + x;
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                          implicit none
                                                          private
                                                          public fmax
                                                          public fmin
                                                      
                                                          interface fmax
                                                              module procedure fmax88
                                                              module procedure fmax44
                                                              module procedure fmax84
                                                              module procedure fmax48
                                                          end interface
                                                          interface fmin
                                                              module procedure fmin88
                                                              module procedure fmin44
                                                              module procedure fmin84
                                                              module procedure fmin48
                                                          end interface
                                                      contains
                                                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                      end module
                                                      
                                                      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                          real(8) :: tmp
                                                          if ((z <= (-3.5d+250)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.5d+215))) then
                                                              tmp = -y * z
                                                          else
                                                              tmp = 1.0d0 + x
                                                          end if
                                                          code = tmp
                                                      end function
                                                      
                                                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if ((z <= -3.5e+250) || !(z <= 2.5e+215)) {
                                                      		tmp = -y * z;
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = 1.0 + x;
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      def code(x, y, z):
                                                      	tmp = 0
                                                      	if (z <= -3.5e+250) or not (z <= 2.5e+215):
                                                      		tmp = -y * z
                                                      	else:
                                                      		tmp = 1.0 + x
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      
                                                      function code(x, y, z)
                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                      	if ((z <= -3.5e+250) || !(z <= 2.5e+215))
                                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * z);
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 + x);
                                                      	end
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	if ((z <= -3.5e+250) || ~((z <= 2.5e+215)))
                                                      		tmp = -y * z;
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = 1.0 + x;
                                                      	end
                                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.5e+250], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.5e+215]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-y) * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+250} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+215}\right):\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot z\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;1 + x\\
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                      2. if z < -3.5e250 or 2.5000000000000001e215 < z

                                                        1. Initial program 99.8%

                                                          \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. lift--.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y} \]
                                                          2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) - \color{blue}{z \cdot \sin y} \]
                                                          3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y} \]
                                                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y + \left(x + \cos y\right)} \]
                                                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(x + \cos y\right) \]
                                                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right), x + \cos y\right)} \]
                                                          7. lower-neg.f6499.9

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, \color{blue}{-z}, x + \cos y\right) \]
                                                          8. lift-+.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x + \cos y}\right) \]
                                                          9. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]
                                                          10. lower-+.f6499.9

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]
                                                        4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \cos y + x\right)} \]
                                                        5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites97.1%

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites57.9%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, -1\right)} \]
                                                            2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites46.2%

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

                                                              if -3.5e250 < z < 2.5000000000000001e215

                                                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                                                \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites68.7%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                                                              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                              6. Final simplification65.7%

                                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+250} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+215}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                              7. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Alternative 13: 61.6% accurate, 53.0× speedup?

                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + x \end{array} \]
                                                              (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 x))
                                                              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                              	return 1.0 + x;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                  implicit none
                                                                  private
                                                                  public fmax
                                                                  public fmin
                                                              
                                                                  interface fmax
                                                                      module procedure fmax88
                                                                      module procedure fmax44
                                                                      module procedure fmax84
                                                                      module procedure fmax48
                                                                  end interface
                                                                  interface fmin
                                                                      module procedure fmin88
                                                                      module procedure fmin44
                                                                      module procedure fmin84
                                                                      module procedure fmin48
                                                                  end interface
                                                              contains
                                                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                              end module
                                                              
                                                              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                                  code = 1.0d0 + x
                                                              end function
                                                              
                                                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                              	return 1.0 + x;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              def code(x, y, z):
                                                              	return 1.0 + x
                                                              
                                                              function code(x, y, z)
                                                              	return Float64(1.0 + x)
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                                                              	tmp = 1.0 + x;
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]
                                                              
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              
                                                              \\
                                                              1 + x
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              
                                                              Derivation
                                                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                                                \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites61.1%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                Alternative 14: 42.4% accurate, 212.0× speedup?

                                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
                                                                (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
                                                                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                                	return x;
                                                                }
                                                                
                                                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                    implicit none
                                                                    private
                                                                    public fmax
                                                                    public fmin
                                                                
                                                                    interface fmax
                                                                        module procedure fmax88
                                                                        module procedure fmax44
                                                                        module procedure fmax84
                                                                        module procedure fmax48
                                                                    end interface
                                                                    interface fmin
                                                                        module procedure fmin88
                                                                        module procedure fmin44
                                                                        module procedure fmin84
                                                                        module procedure fmin48
                                                                    end interface
                                                                contains
                                                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                    end function
                                                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                    end function
                                                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                    end function
                                                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                    end function
                                                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                    end function
                                                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                    end function
                                                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                    end function
                                                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                    end function
                                                                end module
                                                                
                                                                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                                    code = x
                                                                end function
                                                                
                                                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                                                	return x;
                                                                }
                                                                
                                                                def code(x, y, z):
                                                                	return x
                                                                
                                                                function code(x, y, z)
                                                                	return x
                                                                end
                                                                
                                                                function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                                                                	tmp = x;
                                                                end
                                                                
                                                                code[x_, y_, z_] := x
                                                                
                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                
                                                                \\
                                                                x
                                                                \end{array}
                                                                
                                                                Derivation
                                                                1. Initial program 99.9%

                                                                  \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites43.7%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                  Reproduce

                                                                  ?
                                                                  herbie shell --seed 2025021 
                                                                  (FPCore (x y z)
                                                                    :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, B"
                                                                    :precision binary64
                                                                    (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))