Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 8.5s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
    4. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    8. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    9. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    10. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    11. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    12. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    13. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    14. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    15. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    16. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    17. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    18. lower-+.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 59.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -3.05 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-193}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-97}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* z x) 2.0)) (t_2 (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y)))
   (if (<= y -1.6e+22)
     t_2
     (if (<= y -3.05e-49)
       t_1
       (if (<= y 2.3e-193)
         (* t x)
         (if (<= y 2.2e-97) t_1 (if (<= y 1.26e+17) (* t x) t_2)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (z * x) * 2.0;
	double t_2 = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.6e+22) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y <= -3.05e-49) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 2.3e-193) {
		tmp = t * x;
	} else if (y <= 2.2e-97) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 1.26e+17) {
		tmp = t * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * x) * 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.6e+22)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y <= -3.05e-49)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 2.3e-193)
		tmp = Float64(t * x);
	elseif (y <= 2.2e-97)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 1.26e+17)
		tmp = Float64(t * x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.6e+22], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y, -3.05e-49], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 2.3e-193], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.2e-97], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.26e+17], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -3.05 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-193}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-97}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.6e22 or 1.26e17 < y

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites78.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]

      if -1.6e22 < y < -3.04999999999999982e-49 or 2.30000000000000009e-193 < y < 2.1999999999999999e-97

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites67.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2} \]

        if -3.04999999999999982e-49 < y < 2.30000000000000009e-193 or 2.1999999999999999e-97 < y < 1.26e17

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites54.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
        5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 99.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1520000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= x -1520000000000.0) (not (<= x 2.5)))
           (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)
           (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 z t) x))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x <= -1520000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.5)) {
        		tmp = fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, z, t) * x));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((x <= -1520000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.5))
        		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1520000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1520000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if x < -1.52e12 or 2.5 < x

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x} \]

            if -1.52e12 < x < 2.5

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
              4. lower-fma.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
              8. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
              9. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
              10. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
              11. associate-+l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
              12. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
              13. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
              14. count-2N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
              15. lower-fma.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
              16. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
              17. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
              18. lower-+.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites99.4%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification99.6%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1520000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 87.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-96} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2050000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= x -2.7e-96) (not (<= x 2050000000.0)))
               (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)
               (fma (fma 2.0 y t) x (* 5.0 y))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((x <= -2.7e-96) || !(x <= 2050000000.0)) {
            		tmp = fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, (5.0 * y));
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((x <= -2.7e-96) || !(x <= 2050000000.0))
            		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x);
            	else
            		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, Float64(5.0 * y));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.7e-96], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2050000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-96} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2050000000\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if x < -2.7e-96 or 2.05e9 < x

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites97.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x} \]

                if -2.7e-96 < x < 2.05e9

                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites85.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                6. Final simplification92.6%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-96} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2050000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                7. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 46.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= x -1.25e-107)
                   (* t x)
                   (if (<= x 1.18e+14)
                     (* 5.0 y)
                     (if (<= x 1.2e+153) (* (* z x) 2.0) (* t x)))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (x <= -1.25e-107) {
                		tmp = t * x;
                	} else if (x <= 1.18e+14) {
                		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                	} else if (x <= 1.2e+153) {
                		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = t * x;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (x <= (-1.25d-107)) then
                        tmp = t * x
                    else if (x <= 1.18d+14) then
                        tmp = 5.0d0 * y
                    else if (x <= 1.2d+153) then
                        tmp = (z * x) * 2.0d0
                    else
                        tmp = t * x
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (x <= -1.25e-107) {
                		tmp = t * x;
                	} else if (x <= 1.18e+14) {
                		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                	} else if (x <= 1.2e+153) {
                		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = t * x;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t):
                	tmp = 0
                	if x <= -1.25e-107:
                		tmp = t * x
                	elif x <= 1.18e+14:
                		tmp = 5.0 * y
                	elif x <= 1.2e+153:
                		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0
                	else:
                		tmp = t * x
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (x <= -1.25e-107)
                		tmp = Float64(t * x);
                	elseif (x <= 1.18e+14)
                		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
                	elseif (x <= 1.2e+153)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * 2.0);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(t * x);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (x <= -1.25e-107)
                		tmp = t * x;
                	elseif (x <= 1.18e+14)
                		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                	elseif (x <= 1.2e+153)
                		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
                	else
                		tmp = t * x;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.25e-107], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.18e+14], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.2e+153], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
                \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if x < -1.24999999999999993e-107 or 1.19999999999999996e153 < x

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites45.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

                    if -1.24999999999999993e-107 < x < 1.18e14

                    1. Initial program 99.8%

                      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites66.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]

                      if 1.18e14 < x < 1.19999999999999996e153

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites50.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2} \]
                      5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 6: 87.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-96} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, t \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (or (<= x -2.7e-96) (not (<= x 2e-8)))
                         (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)
                         (fma y 5.0 (* t x))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((x <= -2.7e-96) || !(x <= 2e-8)) {
                      		tmp = fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, (t * x));
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if ((x <= -2.7e-96) || !(x <= 2e-8))
                      		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(t * x));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.7e-96], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2e-8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-96} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, t \cdot x\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if x < -2.7e-96 or 2e-8 < x

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites97.1%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x} \]

                          if -2.7e-96 < x < 2e-8

                          1. Initial program 99.8%

                            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
                            3. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64100.0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
                            5. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
                            7. lower-*.f64100.0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
                            8. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                            9. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                            10. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                            11. associate-+l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                            12. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                            13. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                            14. count-2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                            15. lower-fma.f64100.0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                            16. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                            17. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                            18. lower-+.f64100.0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                          4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{t} \cdot x\right) \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites85.0%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{t} \cdot x\right) \]
                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          8. Final simplification92.2%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-96} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, t \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                          9. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 7: 77.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+97} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{+90}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (or (<= y -5.5e+97) (not (<= y 2.95e+90)))
                             (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y)
                             (* (fma 2.0 z t) x)))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((y <= -5.5e+97) || !(y <= 2.95e+90)) {
                          		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = fma(2.0, z, t) * x;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if ((y <= -5.5e+97) || !(y <= 2.95e+90))
                          		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y);
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.5e+97], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.95e+90]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+97} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{+90}\right):\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if y < -5.50000000000000021e97 or 2.95000000000000019e90 < y

                            1. Initial program 99.9%

                              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites88.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]

                              if -5.50000000000000021e97 < y < 2.95000000000000019e90

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites81.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
                              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              6. Final simplification83.9%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+97} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{+90}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                              7. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 46.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-107} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1500000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (or (<= x -1.25e-107) (not (<= x 1500000000.0))) (* t x) (* 5.0 y)))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if ((x <= -1.25e-107) || !(x <= 1500000000.0)) {
                              		tmp = t * x;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                  if ((x <= (-1.25d-107)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1500000000.0d0))) then
                                      tmp = t * x
                                  else
                                      tmp = 5.0d0 * y
                                  end if
                                  code = tmp
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if ((x <= -1.25e-107) || !(x <= 1500000000.0)) {
                              		tmp = t * x;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y, z, t):
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if (x <= -1.25e-107) or not (x <= 1500000000.0):
                              		tmp = t * x
                              	else:
                              		tmp = 5.0 * y
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if ((x <= -1.25e-107) || !(x <= 1500000000.0))
                              		tmp = Float64(t * x);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if ((x <= -1.25e-107) || ~((x <= 1500000000.0)))
                              		tmp = t * x;
                              	else
                              		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.25e-107], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1500000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-107} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1500000000\right):\\
                              \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if x < -1.24999999999999993e-107 or 1.5e9 < x

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites42.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

                                  if -1.24999999999999993e-107 < x < 1.5e9

                                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                                    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites66.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                                  5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  6. Final simplification51.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-107} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1500000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                                  7. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 9: 30.6% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 5 \cdot y \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* 5.0 y))
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                  	return 5.0 * y;
                                  }
                                  
                                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                                      implicit none
                                      private
                                      public fmax
                                      public fmin
                                  
                                      interface fmax
                                          module procedure fmax88
                                          module procedure fmax44
                                          module procedure fmax84
                                          module procedure fmax48
                                      end interface
                                      interface fmin
                                          module procedure fmin88
                                          module procedure fmin44
                                          module procedure fmin84
                                          module procedure fmin48
                                      end interface
                                  contains
                                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                      end function
                                  end module
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                      code = 5.0d0 * y
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                  	return 5.0 * y;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                                  	return 5.0 * y
                                  
                                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                                  	return Float64(5.0 * y)
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                  	tmp = 5.0 * y;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  5 \cdot y
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                                    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites29.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2025021 
                                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                                      :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
                                      :precision binary64
                                      (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))