Statistics.Math.RootFinding:ridders from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 61.4% → 94.3%
Time: 9.6s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 7.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) * z) / math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(t * a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 61.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) * z) / math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(t * a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 94.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(-t\right) \cdot a\\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{z\_m \cdot y\_m}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{t\_1}, z\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z\_m \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, t\_1\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (- t) a)))
   (*
    z_s
    (*
     y_s
     (*
      x_s
      (if (<= z_m 3e-139)
        (* x_m (/ (* z_m y_m) (hypot (sqrt t_1) z_m)))
        (if (<= z_m 4.5e+104)
          (* (* y_m x_m) (/ z_m (sqrt (fma z_m z_m t_1))))
          (* y_m x_m))))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z\_m = fabs(z);
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = -t * a;
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 3e-139) {
		tmp = x_m * ((z_m * y_m) / hypot(sqrt(t_1), z_m));
	} else if (z_m <= 4.5e+104) {
		tmp = (y_m * x_m) * (z_m / sqrt(fma(z_m, z_m, t_1)));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-t) * a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 3e-139)
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) / hypot(sqrt(t_1), z_m)));
	elseif (z_m <= 4.5e+104)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) * Float64(z_m / sqrt(fma(z_m, z_m, t_1))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-t) * a), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 3e-139], N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[Sqrt[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + z$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 4.5e+104], N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z$95$m / N[Sqrt[N[(z$95$m * z$95$m + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
z\_m = \left|z\right|
\\
z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(-t\right) \cdot a\\
z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{z\_m \cdot y\_m}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{t\_1}, z\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z\_m \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, t\_1\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\


\end{array}\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < 2.9999999999999999e-139

    1. Initial program 60.3%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      9. lower-*.f6460.4

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      10. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      11. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{t \cdot a}}} \]
      13. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}}} \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a + z \cdot z}}} \]
      15. add-sqr-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}} + z \cdot z}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a} + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}} \]
      17. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}, z\right)}} \]
      18. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}}, z\right)} \]
      19. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}}, z\right)} \]
      20. lower-neg.f6458.6

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot a}, z\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites58.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}, z\right)}} \]

    if 2.9999999999999999e-139 < z < 4.4999999999999998e104

    1. Initial program 87.4%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      7. lower-*.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      13. lower-/.f6490.9

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      14. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{t \cdot a}}} \]
      16. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}}} \]
      17. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
      18. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}}} \]
      19. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}\right)}} \]
      20. lower-neg.f6490.9

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot a\right)}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \left(-t\right) \cdot a\right)}}} \]

    if 4.4999999999999998e104 < z

    1. Initial program 26.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 91.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-191}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z\_m \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-177} \lor \neg \left(z\_m \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+104}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, \left(-t\right) \cdot a\right)}}\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
    z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
    NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      z_s
      (*
       y_s
       (*
        x_s
        (if (<= z_m 5.3e-191)
          (/ (* (* z_m y_m) x_m) (sqrt (* (- a) t)))
          (if (or (<= z_m 1.35e-177) (not (<= z_m 4.5e+104)))
            (* y_m x_m)
            (* (* y_m x_m) (/ z_m (sqrt (fma z_m z_m (* (- t) a)))))))))))
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    z\_m = fabs(z);
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
    assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
    double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z_m <= 5.3e-191) {
    		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / sqrt((-a * t));
    	} else if ((z_m <= 1.35e-177) || !(z_m <= 4.5e+104)) {
    		tmp = y_m * x_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (y_m * x_m) * (z_m / sqrt(fma(z_m, z_m, (-t * a))));
    	}
    	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
    }
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    z\_m = abs(z)
    z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
    x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
    function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z_m <= 5.3e-191)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) * x_m) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(-a) * t)));
    	elseif ((z_m <= 1.35e-177) || !(z_m <= 4.5e+104))
    		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) * Float64(z_m / sqrt(fma(z_m, z_m, Float64(Float64(-t) * a)))));
    	end
    	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
    end
    
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
    z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 5.3e-191], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.35e-177], N[Not[LessEqual[z$95$m, 4.5e+104]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z$95$m / N[Sqrt[N[(z$95$m * z$95$m + N[((-t) * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    \\
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    z\_m = \left|z\right|
    \\
    z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
    \\
    [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
    \\
    z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-191}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z\_m \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-177} \lor \neg \left(z\_m \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+104}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, \left(-t\right) \cdot a\right)}}\\
    
    
    \end{array}\right)\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if z < 5.29999999999999985e-191

      1. Initial program 60.7%

        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
        7. lower-*.f6458.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites58.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites37.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}} \]

        if 5.29999999999999985e-191 < z < 1.3500000000000001e-177 or 4.4999999999999998e104 < z

        1. Initial program 26.5%

          \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

          if 1.3500000000000001e-177 < z < 4.4999999999999998e104

          1. Initial program 82.8%

            \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            7. lower-*.f6481.1

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites81.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            6. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            8. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
            10. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            11. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            12. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            13. lower-/.f6490.5

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
            14. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
            15. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{t \cdot a}}} \]
            16. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}}} \]
            17. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
            18. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}}} \]
            19. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}\right)}} \]
            20. lower-neg.f6490.5

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot a\right)}} \]
          6. Applied rewrites90.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \left(-t\right) \cdot a\right)}}} \]
        5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        6. Final simplification61.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-191}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-177} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+104}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \left(-t\right) \cdot a\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 91.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, \left(-t\right) \cdot a\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
        x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
        x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
        y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
        y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
        z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
        z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
        NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
         :precision binary64
         (*
          z_s
          (*
           y_s
           (*
            x_s
            (if (<= z_m 2.6e+86)
              (* (* z_m y_m) (/ x_m (sqrt (fma z_m z_m (* (- t) a)))))
              (* y_m x_m))))))
        x\_m = fabs(x);
        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
        y\_m = fabs(y);
        y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
        z\_m = fabs(z);
        z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
        assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
        double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (z_m <= 2.6e+86) {
        		tmp = (z_m * y_m) * (x_m / sqrt(fma(z_m, z_m, (-t * a))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = y_m * x_m;
        	}
        	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
        }
        
        x\_m = abs(x)
        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
        y\_m = abs(y)
        y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
        z\_m = abs(z)
        z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
        x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
        function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z_m <= 2.6e+86)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) * Float64(x_m / sqrt(fma(z_m, z_m, Float64(Float64(-t) * a)))));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
        	end
        	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
        end
        
        x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
        x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
        y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
        y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
        z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
        z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
        NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 2.6e+86], N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / N[Sqrt[N[(z$95$m * z$95$m + N[((-t) * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        x\_m = \left|x\right|
        \\
        x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
        \\
        y\_m = \left|y\right|
        \\
        y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
        \\
        z\_m = \left|z\right|
        \\
        z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
        \\
        [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
        \\
        z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(z\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z\_m, z\_m, \left(-t\right) \cdot a\right)}}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\
        
        
        \end{array}\right)\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < 2.5999999999999998e86

          1. Initial program 66.6%

            \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            7. lower-*.f6464.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites64.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            3. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
            5. lower-/.f6463.3

              \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
            6. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{t \cdot a}}} \]
            8. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}}} \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
            10. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}}} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}\right)}} \]
            12. lower-neg.f6463.3

              \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot a\right)}} \]
          6. Applied rewrites63.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \left(-t\right) \cdot a\right)}}} \]

          if 2.5999999999999998e86 < z

          1. Initial program 33.1%

            \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 84.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
          x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
          x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
          y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
          y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
          z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
          z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
          NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
          (FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
           :precision binary64
           (*
            z_s
            (*
             y_s
             (*
              x_s
              (if (<= z_m 1.75e-66)
                (/ (* (* z_m y_m) x_m) (sqrt (* (- a) t)))
                (* y_m x_m))))))
          x\_m = fabs(x);
          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
          y\_m = fabs(y);
          y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
          z\_m = fabs(z);
          z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
          assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
          double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66) {
          		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / sqrt((-a * t));
          	} else {
          		tmp = y_m * x_m;
          	}
          	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
          }
          
          x\_m =     private
          x\_s =     private
          y\_m =     private
          y\_s =     private
          z\_m =     private
          z\_s =     private
          NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
              real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (z_m <= 1.75d-66) then
                  tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / sqrt((-a * t))
              else
                  tmp = y_m * x_m
              end if
              code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
          end function
          
          x\_m = Math.abs(x);
          x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
          y\_m = Math.abs(y);
          y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
          z\_m = Math.abs(z);
          z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
          assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
          public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66) {
          		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / Math.sqrt((-a * t));
          	} else {
          		tmp = y_m * x_m;
          	}
          	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
          }
          
          x\_m = math.fabs(x)
          x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
          y\_m = math.fabs(y)
          y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
          z\_m = math.fabs(z)
          z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
          [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
          def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
          	tmp = 0
          	if z_m <= 1.75e-66:
          		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / math.sqrt((-a * t))
          	else:
          		tmp = y_m * x_m
          	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
          
          x\_m = abs(x)
          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
          y\_m = abs(y)
          y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
          z\_m = abs(z)
          z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
          x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
          function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) * x_m) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(-a) * t)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
          	end
          	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
          end
          
          x\_m = abs(x);
          x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
          y\_m = abs(y);
          y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
          z\_m = abs(z);
          z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
          x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
          function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66)
          		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / sqrt((-a * t));
          	else
          		tmp = y_m * x_m;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
          end
          
          x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
          x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
          y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
          y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
          z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
          z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
          NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
          code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.75e-66], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          x\_m = \left|x\right|
          \\
          x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
          \\
          y\_m = \left|y\right|
          \\
          y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
          \\
          z\_m = \left|z\right|
          \\
          z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
          \\
          [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
          \\
          z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\
          
          
          \end{array}\right)\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if z < 1.75e-66

            1. Initial program 61.6%

              \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
              7. lower-*.f6459.4

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites59.4%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites38.5%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}} \]

              if 1.75e-66 < z

              1. Initial program 56.0%

                \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites88.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Final simplification55.4%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 82.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot z\_m}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
              x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
              x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
              y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
              y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
              z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
              z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
              NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              (FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
               :precision binary64
               (*
                z_s
                (*
                 y_s
                 (*
                  x_s
                  (if (<= z_m 1.75e-66)
                    (/ (* (* x_m y_m) z_m) (sqrt (* (- t) a)))
                    (* y_m x_m))))))
              x\_m = fabs(x);
              x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
              y\_m = fabs(y);
              y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
              z\_m = fabs(z);
              z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
              assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
              double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66) {
              		tmp = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / sqrt((-t * a));
              	} else {
              		tmp = y_m * x_m;
              	}
              	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
              }
              
              x\_m =     private
              x\_s =     private
              y\_m =     private
              y\_s =     private
              z\_m =     private
              z\_s =     private
              NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (z_m <= 1.75d-66) then
                      tmp = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / sqrt((-t * a))
                  else
                      tmp = y_m * x_m
                  end if
                  code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
              end function
              
              x\_m = Math.abs(x);
              x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
              y\_m = Math.abs(y);
              y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
              z\_m = Math.abs(z);
              z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
              assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
              public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66) {
              		tmp = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / Math.sqrt((-t * a));
              	} else {
              		tmp = y_m * x_m;
              	}
              	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
              }
              
              x\_m = math.fabs(x)
              x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
              y\_m = math.fabs(y)
              y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
              z\_m = math.fabs(z)
              z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
              [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
              def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
              	tmp = 0
              	if z_m <= 1.75e-66:
              		tmp = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / math.sqrt((-t * a))
              	else:
              		tmp = y_m * x_m
              	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
              
              x\_m = abs(x)
              x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
              y\_m = abs(y)
              y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
              z\_m = abs(z)
              z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
              x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
              function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) * z_m) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(-t) * a)));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
              	end
              	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
              end
              
              x\_m = abs(x);
              x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
              y\_m = abs(y);
              y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
              z\_m = abs(z);
              z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
              x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
              function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66)
              		tmp = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / sqrt((-t * a));
              	else
              		tmp = y_m * x_m;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
              end
              
              x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
              x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
              y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
              y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
              z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
              z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
              NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.75e-66], N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[((-t) * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              x\_m = \left|x\right|
              \\
              x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
              \\
              y\_m = \left|y\right|
              \\
              y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
              \\
              z\_m = \left|z\right|
              \\
              z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
              \\
              [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
              \\
              z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot z\_m}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\
              
              
              \end{array}\right)\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if z < 1.75e-66

                1. Initial program 61.6%

                  \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites38.6%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]

                  if 1.75e-66 < z

                  1. Initial program 56.0%

                    \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites88.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                  5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  6. Final simplification55.4%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                  7. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 82.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                  x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                  x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                  y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                  y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                  z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                  z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
                  NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  (FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
                   :precision binary64
                   (*
                    z_s
                    (*
                     y_s
                     (*
                      x_s
                      (if (<= z_m 1.75e-66)
                        (* (* y_m x_m) (/ z_m (sqrt (* (- t) a))))
                        (* y_m x_m))))))
                  x\_m = fabs(x);
                  x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                  y\_m = fabs(y);
                  y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                  z\_m = fabs(z);
                  z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
                  assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
                  double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66) {
                  		tmp = (y_m * x_m) * (z_m / sqrt((-t * a)));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = y_m * x_m;
                  	}
                  	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
                  }
                  
                  x\_m =     private
                  x\_s =     private
                  y\_m =     private
                  y\_s =     private
                  z\_m =     private
                  z\_s =     private
                  NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if (z_m <= 1.75d-66) then
                          tmp = (y_m * x_m) * (z_m / sqrt((-t * a)))
                      else
                          tmp = y_m * x_m
                      end if
                      code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
                  end function
                  
                  x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                  x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                  y\_m = Math.abs(y);
                  y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
                  z\_m = Math.abs(z);
                  z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
                  assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
                  public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66) {
                  		tmp = (y_m * x_m) * (z_m / Math.sqrt((-t * a)));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = y_m * x_m;
                  	}
                  	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
                  }
                  
                  x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                  x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                  y\_m = math.fabs(y)
                  y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
                  z\_m = math.fabs(z)
                  z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
                  [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
                  def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if z_m <= 1.75e-66:
                  		tmp = (y_m * x_m) * (z_m / math.sqrt((-t * a)))
                  	else:
                  		tmp = y_m * x_m
                  	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
                  
                  x\_m = abs(x)
                  x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                  y\_m = abs(y)
                  y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                  z\_m = abs(z)
                  z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
                  x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
                  function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) * Float64(z_m / sqrt(Float64(Float64(-t) * a))));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
                  	end
                  	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
                  end
                  
                  x\_m = abs(x);
                  x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                  y\_m = abs(y);
                  y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
                  z\_m = abs(z);
                  z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
                  x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
                  function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (z_m <= 1.75e-66)
                  		tmp = (y_m * x_m) * (z_m / sqrt((-t * a)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = y_m * x_m;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
                  end
                  
                  x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                  x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                  y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                  y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                  z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                  z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                  NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                  code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.75e-66], N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z$95$m / N[Sqrt[N[((-t) * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  x\_m = \left|x\right|
                  \\
                  x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                  \\
                  y\_m = \left|y\right|
                  \\
                  y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                  \\
                  z\_m = \left|z\right|
                  \\
                  z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
                  \\
                  [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
                  \\
                  z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}\right)\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if z < 1.75e-66

                    1. Initial program 61.6%

                      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      3. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      7. lower-*.f6459.4

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites59.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      4. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      6. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      7. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      8. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
                      10. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      11. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      12. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      13. lower-/.f6463.9

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
                      14. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
                      15. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - \color{blue}{t \cdot a}}} \]
                      16. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}}} \]
                      17. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
                      18. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a\right)}}} \]
                      19. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a}\right)}} \]
                      20. lower-neg.f6463.9

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot a\right)}} \]
                    6. Applied rewrites63.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \left(-t\right) \cdot a\right)}}} \]
                    7. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites38.0%

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot a}}} \]

                      if 1.75e-66 < z

                      1. Initial program 56.0%

                        \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites88.1%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 75.6% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-208}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}{z\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                      y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                      y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                      z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                      z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
                      NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      (FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
                       :precision binary64
                       (*
                        z_s
                        (*
                         y_s
                         (* x_s (if (<= z_m 1.95e-208) (/ (* (* z_m x_m) y_m) z_m) (* y_m x_m))))))
                      x\_m = fabs(x);
                      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                      y\_m = fabs(y);
                      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                      z\_m = fabs(z);
                      z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
                      assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
                      double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (z_m <= 1.95e-208) {
                      		tmp = ((z_m * x_m) * y_m) / z_m;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = y_m * x_m;
                      	}
                      	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
                      }
                      
                      x\_m =     private
                      x\_s =     private
                      y\_m =     private
                      y\_s =     private
                      z\_m =     private
                      z\_s =     private
                      NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if (z_m <= 1.95d-208) then
                              tmp = ((z_m * x_m) * y_m) / z_m
                          else
                              tmp = y_m * x_m
                          end if
                          code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
                      end function
                      
                      x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                      x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                      y\_m = Math.abs(y);
                      y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
                      z\_m = Math.abs(z);
                      z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
                      assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
                      public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (z_m <= 1.95e-208) {
                      		tmp = ((z_m * x_m) * y_m) / z_m;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = y_m * x_m;
                      	}
                      	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
                      }
                      
                      x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                      x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                      y\_m = math.fabs(y)
                      y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
                      z\_m = math.fabs(z)
                      z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
                      [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
                      def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if z_m <= 1.95e-208:
                      		tmp = ((z_m * x_m) * y_m) / z_m
                      	else:
                      		tmp = y_m * x_m
                      	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
                      
                      x\_m = abs(x)
                      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                      y\_m = abs(y)
                      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                      z\_m = abs(z)
                      z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
                      x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
                      function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (z_m <= 1.95e-208)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * x_m) * y_m) / z_m);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
                      	end
                      	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
                      end
                      
                      x\_m = abs(x);
                      x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                      y\_m = abs(y);
                      y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
                      z\_m = abs(z);
                      z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
                      x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
                      function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (z_m <= 1.95e-208)
                      		tmp = ((z_m * x_m) * y_m) / z_m;
                      	else
                      		tmp = y_m * x_m;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
                      end
                      
                      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                      y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                      y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                      z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                      z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                      NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1.95e-208], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      x\_m = \left|x\right|
                      \\
                      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                      \\
                      y\_m = \left|y\right|
                      \\
                      y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                      \\
                      z\_m = \left|z\right|
                      \\
                      z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
                      \\
                      [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
                      \\
                      z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-208}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m}{z\_m}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}\right)\right)
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if z < 1.95000000000000002e-208

                        1. Initial program 61.4%

                          \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites15.4%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{z} \]
                            2. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{z} \]
                            3. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{z} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
                            5. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]
                            7. lift-*.f6416.8

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]
                          3. Applied rewrites16.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{z}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]
                            2. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x}{z} \]
                            3. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}}{z} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
                            5. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]
                            7. lower-*.f6415.6

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot y}{z} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites15.6%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]

                          if 1.95000000000000002e-208 < z

                          1. Initial program 57.3%

                            \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites77.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          6. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 8: 75.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot z\_m}{z\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                          x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                          x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                          y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                          y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                          z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                          z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
                          NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                          (FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
                           :precision binary64
                           (*
                            z_s
                            (*
                             y_s
                             (* x_s (if (<= z_m 2e-168) (/ (* (* x_m y_m) z_m) z_m) (* y_m x_m))))))
                          x\_m = fabs(x);
                          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                          y\_m = fabs(y);
                          y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                          z\_m = fabs(z);
                          z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
                          assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
                          double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (z_m <= 2e-168) {
                          		tmp = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / z_m;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = y_m * x_m;
                          	}
                          	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
                          }
                          
                          x\_m =     private
                          x\_s =     private
                          y\_m =     private
                          y\_s =     private
                          z\_m =     private
                          z\_s =     private
                          NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                              implicit none
                              private
                              public fmax
                              public fmin
                          
                              interface fmax
                                  module procedure fmax88
                                  module procedure fmax44
                                  module procedure fmax84
                                  module procedure fmax48
                              end interface
                              interface fmin
                                  module procedure fmin88
                                  module procedure fmin44
                                  module procedure fmin84
                                  module procedure fmin48
                              end interface
                          contains
                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                          end module
                          
                          real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                              real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                              real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              if (z_m <= 2d-168) then
                                  tmp = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / z_m
                              else
                                  tmp = y_m * x_m
                              end if
                              code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
                          end function
                          
                          x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                          x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                          y\_m = Math.abs(y);
                          y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
                          z\_m = Math.abs(z);
                          z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
                          assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
                          public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (z_m <= 2e-168) {
                          		tmp = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / z_m;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = y_m * x_m;
                          	}
                          	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
                          }
                          
                          x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                          x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                          y\_m = math.fabs(y)
                          y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
                          z\_m = math.fabs(z)
                          z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
                          [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
                          def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if z_m <= 2e-168:
                          		tmp = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / z_m
                          	else:
                          		tmp = y_m * x_m
                          	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
                          
                          x\_m = abs(x)
                          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                          y\_m = abs(y)
                          y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                          z\_m = abs(z)
                          z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
                          x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
                          function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (z_m <= 2e-168)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) * z_m) / z_m);
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
                          	end
                          	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
                          end
                          
                          x\_m = abs(x);
                          x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                          y\_m = abs(y);
                          y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
                          z\_m = abs(z);
                          z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
                          x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
                          function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (z_m <= 2e-168)
                          		tmp = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / z_m;
                          	else
                          		tmp = y_m * x_m;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
                          end
                          
                          x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                          x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                          y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                          y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                          z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                          z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                          NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                          code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 2e-168], N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          x\_m = \left|x\right|
                          \\
                          x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                          \\
                          y\_m = \left|y\right|
                          \\
                          y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                          \\
                          z\_m = \left|z\right|
                          \\
                          z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
                          \\
                          [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
                          \\
                          z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot z\_m}{z\_m}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot x\_m\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}\right)\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if z < 2.0000000000000001e-168

                            1. Initial program 60.9%

                              \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites15.9%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z}} \]

                              if 2.0000000000000001e-168 < z

                              1. Initial program 57.9%

                                \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites79.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              6. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 9: 72.9% accurate, 7.5× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                              x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                              x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
                              y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                              y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
                              z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
                              z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
                              NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                              (FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
                               :precision binary64
                               (* z_s (* y_s (* x_s (* y_m x_m)))))
                              x\_m = fabs(x);
                              x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
                              y\_m = fabs(y);
                              y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
                              z\_m = fabs(z);
                              z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
                              assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
                              double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
                              	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * x_m)));
                              }
                              
                              x\_m =     private
                              x\_s =     private
                              y\_m =     private
                              y\_s =     private
                              z\_m =     private
                              z\_s =     private
                              NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                  code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * x_m)))
                              end function
                              
                              x\_m = Math.abs(x);
                              x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
                              y\_m = Math.abs(y);
                              y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
                              z\_m = Math.abs(z);
                              z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
                              assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
                              public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
                              	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * x_m)));
                              }
                              
                              x\_m = math.fabs(x)
                              x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
                              y\_m = math.fabs(y)
                              y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
                              z\_m = math.fabs(z)
                              z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
                              [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
                              def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
                              	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * x_m)))
                              
                              x\_m = abs(x)
                              x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
                              y\_m = abs(y)
                              y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
                              z\_m = abs(z)
                              z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
                              x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
                              function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                              	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y_m * x_m))))
                              end
                              
                              x\_m = abs(x);
                              x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
                              y\_m = abs(y);
                              y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
                              z\_m = abs(z);
                              z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
                              x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
                              function tmp = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
                              	tmp = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * x_m)));
                              end
                              
                              x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                              x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                              y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                              y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                              z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
                              z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
                              NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                              code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              x\_m = \left|x\right|
                              \\
                              x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
                              \\
                              y\_m = \left|y\right|
                              \\
                              y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
                              \\
                              z\_m = \left|z\right|
                              \\
                              z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
                              \\
                              [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
                              \\
                              z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)\right)
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 59.7%

                                \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites39.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                Developer Target 1: 88.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < -3.1921305903852764 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 5.976268120920894 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - a \cdot t}}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (< z -3.1921305903852764e+46)
                                   (- (* y x))
                                   (if (< z 5.976268120920894e+90)
                                     (/ (* x z) (/ (sqrt (- (* z z) (* a t))) y))
                                     (* y x))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) {
                                		tmp = -(y * x);
                                	} else if (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) {
                                		tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = y * x;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    if (z < (-3.1921305903852764d+46)) then
                                        tmp = -(y * x)
                                    else if (z < 5.976268120920894d+90) then
                                        tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y)
                                    else
                                        tmp = y * x
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) {
                                		tmp = -(y * x);
                                	} else if (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) {
                                		tmp = (x * z) / (Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = y * x;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if z < -3.1921305903852764e+46:
                                		tmp = -(y * x)
                                	elif z < 5.976268120920894e+90:
                                		tmp = (x * z) / (math.sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y)
                                	else:
                                		tmp = y * x
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46)
                                		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * x));
                                	elseif (z < 5.976268120920894e+90)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * z) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(a * t))) / y));
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(y * x);
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46)
                                		tmp = -(y * x);
                                	elseif (z < 5.976268120920894e+90)
                                		tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
                                	else
                                		tmp = y * x;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Less[z, -3.1921305903852764e+46], (-N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), If[Less[z, 5.976268120920894e+90], N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;z < -3.1921305903852764 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;-y \cdot x\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;z < 5.976268120920894 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - a \cdot t}}{y}}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                

                                Reproduce

                                ?
                                herbie shell --seed 2025021 
                                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                                  :name "Statistics.Math.RootFinding:ridders from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
                                  :precision binary64
                                
                                  :alt
                                  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -31921305903852764000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* y x)) (if (< z 5976268120920894000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (* x z) (/ (sqrt (- (* z z) (* a t))) y)) (* y x))))
                                
                                  (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))