FastMath test3

Percentage Accurate: 97.6% → 100.0%
Time: 5.7s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * 3.0d0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * 3.0) + Float64(d1 * d2)) + Float64(d1 * d3))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * 3.0d0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * 3.0) + Float64(d1 * d2)) + Float64(d1 * d3))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \left(d3 + d2\right) \cdot d1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (fma d1 3.0 (* (+ d3 d2) d1)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return fma(d1, 3.0, ((d3 + d2) * d1));
}
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return fma(d1, 3.0, Float64(Float64(d3 + d2) * d1))
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * 3.0 + N[(N[(d3 + d2), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \left(d3 + d2\right) \cdot d1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.4%

    \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2}\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    6. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3} + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    8. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 + \left(\color{blue}{d1} \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    10. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right) \]
    13. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)}\right) \]
    14. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1}\right) \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1}\right) \]
    16. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
    17. lower-+.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \left(d3 + d2\right) \cdot d1\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 42.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-247}:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-236}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3))))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e-247) (* d2 d1) (if (<= t_0 4e-236) (* 3.0 d1) (* d3 d1)))))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double t_0 = ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-247) {
		tmp = d2 * d1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 4e-236) {
		tmp = 3.0 * d1;
	} else {
		tmp = d3 * d1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((d1 * 3.0d0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)
    if (t_0 <= (-2d-247)) then
        tmp = d2 * d1
    else if (t_0 <= 4d-236) then
        tmp = 3.0d0 * d1
    else
        tmp = d3 * d1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double t_0 = ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-247) {
		tmp = d2 * d1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 4e-236) {
		tmp = 3.0 * d1;
	} else {
		tmp = d3 * d1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	t_0 = ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2e-247:
		tmp = d2 * d1
	elif t_0 <= 4e-236:
		tmp = 3.0 * d1
	else:
		tmp = d3 * d1
	return tmp
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * 3.0) + Float64(d1 * d2)) + Float64(d1 * d3))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e-247)
		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
	elseif (t_0 <= 4e-236)
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * d1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(d3 * d1);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
	t_0 = ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-247)
		tmp = d2 * d1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 4e-236)
		tmp = 3.0 * d1;
	else
		tmp = d3 * d1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-247], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4e-236], N[(3.0 * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d3 * d1), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-247}:\\
\;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-236}:\\
\;\;\;\;3 \cdot d1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3)) < -2e-247

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites38.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

      if -2e-247 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3)) < 4.0000000000000002e-236

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites84.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

          \[\leadsto 3 \cdot d1 \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites68.6%

            \[\leadsto 3 \cdot d1 \]

          if 4.0000000000000002e-236 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3))

          1. Initial program 96.7%

            \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites48.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} \]
          5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 64.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-247}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d3 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3)) -2e-247)
             (* (- d2 -3.0) d1)
             (* (- d3 -3.0) d1)))
          double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -2e-247) {
          		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = (d3 - -3.0) * d1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: d1
              real(8), intent (in) :: d2
              real(8), intent (in) :: d3
              real(8) :: tmp
              if ((((d1 * 3.0d0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= (-2d-247)) then
                  tmp = (d2 - (-3.0d0)) * d1
              else
                  tmp = (d3 - (-3.0d0)) * d1
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -2e-247) {
          		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = (d3 - -3.0) * d1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(d1, d2, d3):
          	tmp = 0
          	if (((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -2e-247:
          		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1
          	else:
          		tmp = (d3 - -3.0) * d1
          	return tmp
          
          function code(d1, d2, d3)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * 3.0) + Float64(d1 * d2)) + Float64(d1 * d3)) <= -2e-247)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(d2 - -3.0) * d1);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(d3 - -3.0) * d1);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -2e-247)
          		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
          	else
          		tmp = (d3 - -3.0) * d1;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-247], N[(N[(d2 - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(d3 - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-247}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(d3 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3)) < -2e-247

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites63.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1} \]

              if -2e-247 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3))

              1. Initial program 97.0%

                \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d3} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites65.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 - -3\right) \cdot d1} \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 40.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-247}:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3)) -2e-247) (* d2 d1) (* d3 d1)))
              double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -2e-247) {
              		tmp = d2 * d1;
              	} else {
              		tmp = d3 * d1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                  real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                  real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if ((((d1 * 3.0d0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= (-2d-247)) then
                      tmp = d2 * d1
                  else
                      tmp = d3 * d1
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -2e-247) {
              		tmp = d2 * d1;
              	} else {
              		tmp = d3 * d1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(d1, d2, d3):
              	tmp = 0
              	if (((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -2e-247:
              		tmp = d2 * d1
              	else:
              		tmp = d3 * d1
              	return tmp
              
              function code(d1, d2, d3)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * 3.0) + Float64(d1 * d2)) + Float64(d1 * d3)) <= -2e-247)
              		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(d3 * d1);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -2e-247)
              		tmp = d2 * d1;
              	else
              		tmp = d3 * d1;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-247], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d3 * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-247}:\\
              \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3)) < -2e-247

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites38.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

                  if -2e-247 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3))

                  1. Initial program 97.0%

                    \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites46.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} \]
                  5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 75.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 8800000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= d3 8800000.0) (* (- d2 -3.0) d1) (* d3 d1)))
                  double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (d3 <= 8800000.0) {
                  		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = d3 * d1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                      real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                      real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if (d3 <= 8800000.0d0) then
                          tmp = (d2 - (-3.0d0)) * d1
                      else
                          tmp = d3 * d1
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (d3 <= 8800000.0) {
                  		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = d3 * d1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(d1, d2, d3):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if d3 <= 8800000.0:
                  		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1
                  	else:
                  		tmp = d3 * d1
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(d1, d2, d3)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (d3 <= 8800000.0)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(d2 - -3.0) * d1);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(d3 * d1);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (d3 <= 8800000.0)
                  		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
                  	else
                  		tmp = d3 * d1;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d3, 8800000.0], N[(N[(d2 - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d3 * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 8800000:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if d3 < 8.8e6

                    1. Initial program 97.8%

                      \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites72.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1} \]

                      if 8.8e6 < d3

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites83.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} \]
                      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 6: 99.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 3\right) \cdot d1 \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* (+ (+ d3 d2) 3.0) d1))
                      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                      	return ((d3 + d2) + 3.0) * d1;
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                          code = ((d3 + d2) + 3.0d0) * d1
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                      	return ((d3 + d2) + 3.0) * d1;
                      }
                      
                      def code(d1, d2, d3):
                      	return ((d3 + d2) + 3.0) * d1
                      
                      function code(d1, d2, d3)
                      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d3 + d2) + 3.0) * d1)
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
                      	tmp = ((d3 + d2) + 3.0) * d1;
                      end
                      
                      code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d3 + d2), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 3\right) \cdot d1
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 98.4%

                        \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
                        2. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
                        3. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
                        4. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2}\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
                        5. distribute-lft-outN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(3 + d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
                        6. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(3 + d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
                        7. distribute-lft-outN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(3 + d2\right) + d3\right)} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + d2\right) + d3\right) \cdot d1} \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + d2\right) + d3\right) \cdot d1} \]
                        10. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(3 + d2\right)\right)} \cdot d1 \]
                        11. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 3\right)}\right) \cdot d1 \]
                        12. associate-+r+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
                        13. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
                        14. lower-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
                        15. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
                        16. lower-+.f6499.9

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
                      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 3\right) \cdot d1} \]
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 40.5% accurate, 3.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ d2 \cdot d1 \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d2 d1))
                      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                      	return d2 * d1;
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                          code = d2 * d1
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                      	return d2 * d1;
                      }
                      
                      def code(d1, d2, d3):
                      	return d2 * d1
                      
                      function code(d1, d2, d3)
                      	return Float64(d2 * d1)
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
                      	tmp = d2 * d1;
                      end
                      
                      code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      d2 \cdot d1
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 98.4%

                        \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites38.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot \left(\left(3 + d2\right) + d3\right) \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 (+ (+ 3.0 d2) d3)))
                        double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                        	return d1 * ((3.0 + d2) + d3);
                        }
                        
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                            real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                            real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                            code = d1 * ((3.0d0 + d2) + d3)
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
                        	return d1 * ((3.0 + d2) + d3);
                        }
                        
                        def code(d1, d2, d3):
                        	return d1 * ((3.0 + d2) + d3)
                        
                        function code(d1, d2, d3)
                        	return Float64(d1 * Float64(Float64(3.0 + d2) + d3))
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
                        	tmp = d1 * ((3.0 + d2) + d3);
                        end
                        
                        code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * N[(N[(3.0 + d2), $MachinePrecision] + d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        d1 \cdot \left(\left(3 + d2\right) + d3\right)
                        \end{array}
                        

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2025019 
                        (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
                          :name "FastMath test3"
                          :precision binary64
                        
                          :alt
                          (! :herbie-platform default (* d1 (+ 3 d2 d3)))
                        
                          (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3)))