Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.4% → 55.6%
Time: 12.4s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{w}{d} \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{-c0} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot -0.5\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
        INFINITY)
     (/ (/ (pow (* d c0) 2.0) (* (* D w) (* D h))) w)
     (/
      (*
       c0
       (*
        (* (/ D c0) (* (/ w d) (/ (* (* M M) h) d)))
        (* (/ D (- c0)) (* c0 -0.5))))
      (* w 2.0)))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (pow((d * c0), 2.0) / ((D * w) * (D * h))) / w;
	} else {
		tmp = (c0 * (((D / c0) * ((w / d) * (((M * M) * h) / d))) * ((D / -c0) * (c0 * -0.5)))) / (w * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (Math.pow((d * c0), 2.0) / ((D * w) * (D * h))) / w;
	} else {
		tmp = (c0 * (((D / c0) * ((w / d) * (((M * M) * h) / d))) * ((D / -c0) * (c0 * -0.5)))) / (w * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = (math.pow((d * c0), 2.0) / ((D * w) * (D * h))) / w
	else:
		tmp = (c0 * (((D / c0) * ((w / d) * (((M * M) * h) / d))) * ((D / -c0) * (c0 * -0.5)))) / (w * 2.0)
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((Float64(d * c0) ^ 2.0) / Float64(Float64(D * w) * Float64(D * h))) / w);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(D / c0) * Float64(Float64(w / d) * Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) / d))) * Float64(Float64(D / Float64(-c0)) * Float64(c0 * -0.5)))) / Float64(w * 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = (((d * c0) ^ 2.0) / ((D * w) * (D * h))) / w;
	else
		tmp = (c0 * (((D / c0) * ((w / d) * (((M * M) * h) / d))) * ((D / -c0) * (c0 * -0.5)))) / (w * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * N[(N[(N[(D / c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D / (-c0)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}}{w}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{w}{d} \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{-c0} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot -0.5\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 86.8%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}, \frac{d}{D}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites66.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites86.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites22.6%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}{d \cdot d}, -0.5, 0\right)\right)} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}{d \cdot d}, \frac{-1}{2}, 0\right)\right)} \]
            2. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}{d \cdot d}, \frac{-1}{2}, 0\right)\right) \]
            3. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}{d \cdot d}, \frac{-1}{2}, 0\right)\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
          3. Applied rewrites40.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{w}{d}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \frac{D}{c0}\right)\right) \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot \left(-c0\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites52.5%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{w}{d} \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot -0.5\right)\right)}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Final simplification63.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{{\left(d \cdot c0\right)}^{2}}{\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{w}{d} \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{-c0} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot -0.5\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 2: 56.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right) \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{w}{d} \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{-c0} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot -0.5\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
             (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
               (* t_0 (/ (* (* 2.0 (* d c0)) d) (* (* h D) (* D w))))
               (/
                (*
                 c0
                 (*
                  (* (/ D c0) (* (/ w d) (/ (* (* M M) h) d)))
                  (* (/ D (- c0)) (* c0 -0.5))))
                (* w 2.0)))))
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
          	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = t_0 * (((2.0 * (d * c0)) * d) / ((h * D) * (D * w)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = (c0 * (((D / c0) * ((w / d) * (((M * M) * h) / d))) * ((D / -c0) * (c0 * -0.5)))) / (w * 2.0);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
          	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = t_0 * (((2.0 * (d * c0)) * d) / ((h * D) * (D * w)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = (c0 * (((D / c0) * ((w / d) * (((M * M) * h) / d))) * ((D / -c0) * (c0 * -0.5)))) / (w * 2.0);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
          	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
          	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
          	tmp = 0
          	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = t_0 * (((2.0 * (d * c0)) * d) / ((h * D) * (D * w)))
          	else:
          		tmp = (c0 * (((D / c0) * ((w / d) * (((M * M) * h) / d))) * ((D / -c0) * (c0 * -0.5)))) / (w * 2.0)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(d * c0)) * d) / Float64(Float64(h * D) * Float64(D * w))));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(D / c0) * Float64(Float64(w / d) * Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) * h) / d))) * Float64(Float64(D / Float64(-c0)) * Float64(c0 * -0.5)))) / Float64(w * 2.0));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
          	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = t_0 * (((2.0 * (d * c0)) * d) / ((h * D) * (D * w)));
          	else
          		tmp = (c0 * (((D / c0) * ((w / d) * (((M * M) * h) / d))) * ((D / -c0) * (c0 * -0.5)))) / (w * 2.0);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * N[(N[(N[(D / c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D / (-c0)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
          t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right) \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{w}{d} \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{-c0} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot -0.5\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 86.8%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites82.0%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites82.0%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites86.8%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right) \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}} \]

                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites22.6%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}{d \cdot d}, -0.5, 0\right)\right)} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}{d \cdot d}, \frac{-1}{2}, 0\right)\right)} \]
                      2. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}{d \cdot d}, \frac{-1}{2}, 0\right)\right) \]
                      3. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}{d \cdot d}, \frac{-1}{2}, 0\right)\right)}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                    3. Applied rewrites40.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{w}{d}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \frac{D}{c0}\right)\right) \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot \left(-c0\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites52.5%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{w}{d} \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot -0.5\right)\right)}\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    6. Final simplification63.2%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right) \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{w}{d} \cdot \frac{\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{-c0} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot -0.5\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
                    7. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 3: 54.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right) \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                       (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
                         (* t_0 (/ (* (* 2.0 (* d c0)) d) (* (* h D) (* D w))))
                         0.0)))
                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
                    	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = t_0 * (((2.0 * (d * c0)) * d) / ((h * D) * (D * w)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
                    	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = t_0 * (((2.0 * (d * c0)) * d) / ((h * D) * (D * w)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                    	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
                    	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                    		tmp = t_0 * (((2.0 * (d * c0)) * d) / ((h * D) * (D * w)))
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 0.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
                    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(d * c0)) * d) / Float64(Float64(h * D) * Float64(D * w))));
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
                    	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = t_0 * (((2.0 * (d * c0)) * d) / ((h * D) * (D * w)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
                    t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right) \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                      1. Initial program 86.8%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites82.0%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites82.0%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites86.8%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right) \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)}} \]

                            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                            1. Initial program 0.0%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites32.4%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                \[\leadsto 0 \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites47.9%

                                  \[\leadsto 0 \]
                              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 4: 54.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                 (if (<=
                                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                      INFINITY)
                                   (* (/ c0 (+ w w)) (* (* d (/ d (* (* (* D h) w) D))) (* 2.0 c0)))
                                   0.0)))
                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                              		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((d * (d / (((D * h) * w) * D))) * (2.0 * c0));
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = 0.0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                              		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((d * (d / (((D * h) * w) * D))) * (2.0 * c0));
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = 0.0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                              		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((d * (d / (((D * h) * w) * D))) * (2.0 * c0))
                              	else:
                              		tmp = 0.0
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * Float64(Float64(d * Float64(d / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * h) * w) * D))) * Float64(2.0 * c0)));
                              	else
                              		tmp = 0.0;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                              		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((d * (d / (((D * h) * w) * D))) * (2.0 * c0));
                              	else
                              		tmp = 0.0;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * N[(d / N[(N[(N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;0\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                1. Initial program 86.8%

                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites82.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right)} \]
                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites83.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2} \cdot c0\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites84.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right) \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right) \]
                                        2. count-2-revN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right) \]
                                        3. lower-+.f6484.4

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right) \]
                                      3. Applied rewrites84.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot c0\right)\right) \]

                                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites32.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                          \[\leadsto 0 \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites47.9%

                                            \[\leadsto 0 \]
                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        5. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 5: 50.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                           (if (<=
                                                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                INFINITY)
                                             (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D w) (* D h)) w)))
                                             0.0)))
                                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * w) * (D * h)) * w));
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = 0.0;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * w) * (D * h)) * w));
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = 0.0;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                        	tmp = 0
                                        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * w) * (D * h)) * w))
                                        	else:
                                        		tmp = 0.0
                                        	return tmp
                                        
                                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * w) * Float64(D * h)) * w)));
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = 0.0;
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * w) * (D * h)) * w));
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = 0.0;
                                        	end
                                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w}\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;0\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                          1. Initial program 86.8%

                                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Applied rewrites77.0%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}, \frac{d}{D}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                                          4. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites66.6%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites75.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w}} \]

                                              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                              1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites32.4%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto 0 \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites47.9%

                                                    \[\leadsto 0 \]
                                                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                5. Final simplification56.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 6: 49.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                 :precision binary64
                                                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                                   (if (<=
                                                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                        INFINITY)
                                                     (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* D (* D (* (* h w) w)))))
                                                     0.0)))
                                                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                	double tmp;
                                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w))));
                                                	} else {
                                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                                	}
                                                	return tmp;
                                                }
                                                
                                                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                	double tmp;
                                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w))));
                                                	} else {
                                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                                	}
                                                	return tmp;
                                                }
                                                
                                                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                                	tmp = 0
                                                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w))))
                                                	else:
                                                		tmp = 0.0
                                                	return tmp
                                                
                                                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(D * Float64(D * Float64(Float64(h * w) * w)))));
                                                	else
                                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                                	end
                                                	return tmp
                                                end
                                                
                                                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                                		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w))));
                                                	else
                                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                                	end
                                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(D * N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)}\\
                                                
                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;0\\
                                                
                                                
                                                \end{array}
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                  1. Initial program 86.8%

                                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Applied rewrites77.0%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}, \frac{d}{D}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{d \cdot c0}{w} \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot c0}{2 \cdot w}} \]
                                                  4. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites66.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites69.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]

                                                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites32.4%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                                        2. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto 0 \]
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites47.9%

                                                            \[\leadsto 0 \]
                                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                        5. Final simplification54.6%

                                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 7: 47.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                         :precision binary64
                                                         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                                           (if (<=
                                                                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                                                INFINITY)
                                                             (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D D) h) (* w w))))
                                                             0.0)))
                                                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = 0.0;
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = 0.0;
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                                        	tmp = 0
                                                        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)))
                                                        	else:
                                                        		tmp = 0.0
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        
                                                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * Float64(w * w))));
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = 0.0;
                                                        	end
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                                        		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = 0.0;
                                                        	end
                                                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                                        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\
                                                        
                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;0\\
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                                          1. Initial program 86.8%

                                                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites66.6%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]

                                                            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                                            1. Initial program 0.0%

                                                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites32.4%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                                              2. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto 0 \]
                                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites47.9%

                                                                  \[\leadsto 0 \]
                                                              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                              5. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Alternative 8: 32.7% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                              	return 0.0;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                  implicit none
                                                                  private
                                                                  public fmax
                                                                  public fmin
                                                              
                                                                  interface fmax
                                                                      module procedure fmax88
                                                                      module procedure fmax44
                                                                      module procedure fmax84
                                                                      module procedure fmax48
                                                                  end interface
                                                                  interface fmin
                                                                      module procedure fmin88
                                                                      module procedure fmin44
                                                                      module procedure fmin84
                                                                      module procedure fmin48
                                                                  end interface
                                                              contains
                                                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                  end function
                                                              end module
                                                              
                                                              real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                                                  code = 0.0d0
                                                              end function
                                                              
                                                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                                              	return 0.0;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                                              	return 0.0
                                                              
                                                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                              	return 0.0
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                                                              
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              
                                                              \\
                                                              0
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              
                                                              Derivation
                                                              1. Initial program 27.1%

                                                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites25.8%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                                                                2. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto 0 \]
                                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites37.0%

                                                                    \[\leadsto 0 \]
                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                  Reproduce

                                                                  ?
                                                                  herbie shell --seed 2025019 
                                                                  (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                                                    :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                                                    :precision binary64
                                                                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))